{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T21:27:03Z","timestamp":1760909223913},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hautarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T13:02:31Z","timestamp":1568898151000},"page":"46-52","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Inkontinenzassoziierte Dermatitis: ein Positionspapier"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Kottner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kolbig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"B\u00fcltemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dissemond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4480_CR1","first-page":"195","volume":"29","author":"IS Ale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ale\u00a0IS, Maibach\u00a0HI (2014) Irritant contact dermatitis. Rev Environ Health 29:195\u2013206","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"4480_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1987.tb03050.x","volume":"12","author":"D Anthony","year":"1987","unstructured":"Anthony\u00a0D, Barnes\u00a0E, Malone-Lee\u00a0J et al (1987) A clinical study of Sudocrem in the management of dermatitis due to the physical stress of incontinence in a\u00a0geriatric population. J\u00a0Adv Nurs 12:599\u2013603","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51108.x","volume":"51","author":"BM Bates-Jensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bates-Jensen\u00a0BM, Alessi\u00a0CA, Al-Samarrai\u00a0NR et al (2003) The effects of an exercise and incontinence intervention on skin health outcomes in nursing home residents. J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc 51:348\u2013355","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4480_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011627.pub2","author":"D Beeckman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beeckman\u00a0D, Van Damme\u00a0N, Schoonhoven\u00a0L et al (2016) Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011627.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"4480_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16327","volume":"178","author":"D Beeckman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beeckman\u00a0D, Van Den Bussche\u00a0K, Alves\u00a0P et al (2018) Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries. Br J Dermatol 178:1331\u20131340","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-017-0507-1","volume":"35","author":"H Beele","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beele\u00a0H, Smet\u00a0S, Van Damme\u00a0N et al (2018) Incontinence-associated dermatitis: pathogenesis, contributing factors, prevention and management options. Drugs Aging 35:1\u201310","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"4480_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-017-0189-y","volume":"7","author":"JK Bender","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bender\u00a0JK, Faergemann\u00a0J, Skold\u00a0M (2017) Skin health connected to the use of absorbent hygiene products: a review. Dermatol Ther 7:319\u2013330","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"4480_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31822272d9","volume":"38","author":"JM Black","year":"2011","unstructured":"Black\u00a0JM, Gray\u00a0M, Bliss\u00a0DZ et al (2011) MASD part 2: incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: a\u00a0consensus. J\u00a0Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 38:359\u2013370","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000282","volume":"43","author":"X Boronat-Garrido","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boronat-Garrido\u00a0X, Kottner\u00a0J, Schmitz\u00a0G et al (2016) Incontinence-associated dermatitis in nursing homes: prevalence, severity, and risk factors in residents with urinary and\/or fecal incontinence. J\u00a0Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 43:630\u2013635","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.21.2.284","volume":"21","author":"B Braunschmidt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Braunschmidt\u00a0B, Muller\u00a0G, Jukic-Puntigam\u00a0M et al (2013) The inter-rater reliability of the incontinence-associated dermatitis intervention tool\u2011D (IADIT-D) between two independent registered nurses of nursing home residents in long-term care facilities. J\u00a0Nurs Meas 21:284\u2013295","journal-title":"J Nurs Meas"},{"key":"4480_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12630","volume":"14","author":"JL Campbell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campbell\u00a0JL, Coyer\u00a0FM, Mudge\u00a0AM et al (2017) Candida albicans colonisation, continence status and incontinence-associated dermatitis in the acute care setting: a\u00a0pilot study. Int Wound\u00a0J 14:488\u2013495","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"4480_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12322","volume":"13","author":"JL Campbell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campbell\u00a0JL, Coyer\u00a0FM, Osborne\u00a0SR (2016) Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a\u00a0cross-sectional prevalence study in the Australian acute care hospital setting. Int Wound\u00a0J 13:403\u2013411","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"4480_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-018-4150-5","volume":"69","author":"J Dissemond","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dissemond\u00a0J, B\u00fcltemann\u00a0A, Gerber\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2018) Kl\u00e4rung von Begriffen f\u00fcr die Wundbehandlung. Empfehlungen der Initative Chronische Wunde e.\u202fV. Hautarzt 69:780\u2013782","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"4480_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-014-3561-1","volume":"66","author":"J Eubel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eubel\u00a0J, Diepgen\u00a0TL, Weisshaar\u00a0E (2015) Allergie im Genitalbereich. Hautarzt 66:45\u201352","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"4480_CR15","first-page":"594","volume":"13","author":"M Fartasch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fartasch\u00a0M, Diepgen\u00a0TL, Drexler\u00a0H et al (2015) S1 guideline on occupational skin products: protective creams, skin cleansers, skin care products (ICD 10: L23, L24)-short version. J\u00a0Dtsch Dermatol Ges 13:594\u2013606","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"4480_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02063.x","volume":"67","author":"M Fartasch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fartasch\u00a0M, Taeger\u00a0D, Broding\u00a0HC et\u00a0al (2012) Evidence of increased skin irritation after wet work: impact of water exposure and occlusion. Contact Dermatitis 67:217\u2013228","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"4480_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000369","volume":"44","author":"J Fernando","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fernando\u00a0J, Wagg\u00a0A (2017) What wait time in a\u00a0soiled pad is acceptable to older patients and their direct caregivers? J\u00a0Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 44:562\u2013567","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12220","volume":"70","author":"L Flanagan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flanagan\u00a0L, Roe\u00a0B, Jack\u00a0B et\u00a0al (2014) Factors with the management of incontinence and promotion of continence in older people in care homes. J\u00a0Adv Nurs 70:476\u2013496","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02775.x","volume":"22","author":"J Freise","year":"2008","unstructured":"Freise\u00a0J, Kohaus\u00a0S, K\u00f6rber\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2008) Contact sensitization in patients with chronic wounds: results of a\u00a0prospective investigation. J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 22:1203\u20131207","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"4480_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200701000-00008","volume":"34","author":"M Gray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gray\u00a0M, Bliss\u00a0DZ, Doughty\u00a0DB et al (2007) Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a\u00a0consensus. J\u00a0Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 34:45\u201354 (quiz 55\u201346)","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000390","volume":"45","author":"M Gray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gray\u00a0M, Giuliano\u00a0KK (2018) Incontinence-associated dermatitis, characteristics and relationship to pressure injury: a\u00a0multisite epidemiologic analysis. J\u00a0Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 45:63\u201367","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12365.x","volume":"121","author":"JP Hachem","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hachem\u00a0JP, Crumrine\u00a0D, Fluhr\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2003) pH directly regulates epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis, and stratum corneum integrity\/cohesion. J\u00a0Invest Dermatol 121:345\u2013353","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"018283","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018283","volume":"7","author":"E Hahnel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hahnel\u00a0E, Blume-Peytavi\u00a0U, Trojahn\u00a0C et al (2017) Prevalence and associated factors of skin diseases in aged nursing home residents: a\u00a0multicentre prevalence study. BMJ Open 7:18283","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"4480_CR24","unstructured":"Horii\u00a0K (2018) Diaper dermatitis. In: UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/diaper-dermatitis"},{"key":"4480_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2014.23.1.18","volume":"23","author":"Y Ichikawa-Shigeta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ichikawa-Shigeta\u00a0Y, Sugama\u00a0J, Sanada\u00a0H et al (2014) Physiological and appearance characteristics of skin maceration in elderly women with incontinence. J\u00a0Wound Care 23:18\u201326","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"4480_CR26","first-page":"569","volume":"89","author":"MG Kalra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kalra\u00a0MG, Higgins\u00a0KE, Kinney\u00a0BS (2014) Intertrigo and secondary skin infections. Am Fam Physician 89:569\u2013573","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"4480_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.02.003","volume":"32","author":"C Klunk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klunk\u00a0C, Domingues\u00a0E, Wiss\u00a0K (2014) An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 32:477\u2013487","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR28","first-page":"717","volume":"150","author":"J Kottner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kottner\u00a0J, Beeckman\u00a0D (2015) Incontinence-associated dermatitis and pressure ulcers in geriatric patients. G\u00a0Ital Dermatol Venereol 150:717\u2013729","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"4480_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.010","volume":"59","author":"J Kottner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kottner\u00a0J, Black\u00a0J, Call\u00a0E et\u00a0al (2018) Microclimate: a critical review in the context of pressure ulcer prevention. Clin Biomech 59:62\u201370","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"4480_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.012","volume":"51","author":"J Kottner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kottner\u00a0J, Blume-Peytavi\u00a0U, Lohrmann\u00a0C et al (2014) Associations between individual characteristics and incontinence-associated dermatitis: a\u00a0secondary data analysis of a\u00a0multi-centre prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud 51:1373\u20131380","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"4480_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-018-4230-6","volume":"69","author":"J Kottner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kottner\u00a0J, Kr\u00f6ger\u00a0K, Gerber\u00a0V et\u00a0al (2018) Dekubitus erkennen und richtig klassifizieren: Ein Positionspapier. Hautarzt 69:839\u2013847","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"4480_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.002","volume":"61","author":"J Kottner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kottner\u00a0J, Surber\u00a0C (2016) Skin care in nursing: a critical discussion of nursing practice and research. Int J Nurs Stud 61:20\u201328","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"4480_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000481545","volume":"31","author":"A Kramer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kramer\u00a0A, Dissemond\u00a0J, Kim\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2018) Consensus on wound antisepsis: update 2018. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 31:28\u201358","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"4480_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2018.07.001","volume":"27","author":"A Lichterfeld-Kottner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lichterfeld-Kottner\u00a0A, Lahmann\u00a0N, Blume-Peytavi\u00a0U et al (2018) Dry skin in home care: a representative prevalence study. J\u00a0Tissue Viability 27:226\u2013231","journal-title":"J Tissue Viability"},{"key":"4480_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2011.03.005","volume":"62","author":"T Minematsu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Minematsu\u00a0T, Yamamoto\u00a0Y, Nagase\u00a0T et al (2011) Aging enhances maceration-induced ultrastructural alteration of the epidermis and impairment of skin barrier function. J\u00a0Dermatol Sci 62:160\u2013168","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"4480_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.25270\/owm.2017.08.2229","volume":"63","author":"G Motta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Motta\u00a0G, Milne\u00a0CT (2017) A prospective, multicenter study to compare a\u00a0disposable, high-fluid capacity underpad to nonpermeable, disposable, reusable containment products on incontinence-associated dermatitis rates among skilled nursing facility residents. Ostomy Wound Manage 63:22\u201328","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"4480_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0138117","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138117","volume":"10","author":"Y Mugita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mugita\u00a0Y, Minematsu\u00a0T, Huang\u00a0L et al (2015) Histopathology of incontinence-associated skin lesions: inner tissue damage due to invasion of proteolytic enzymes and bacteria in macerated rat skin. PLoS ONE 10:138117","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4480_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12139","volume":"36","author":"P Purohit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Purohit\u00a0P, Chandar\u00a0P, Vilinska\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2014) Effect of mixed surfactants on stratum corneum: a\u00a0drying stress and Raman spectroscopy study. Int J Cosmet Sci 36:379\u2013385","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci"},{"key":"4480_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.10.002","volume":"26","author":"B Runeman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Runeman\u00a0B (2008) Skin interaction with absorbent hygiene products. Clin Dermatol 26:45\u201351","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR40","first-page":"36","volume":"45","author":"J Scardillo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scardillo\u00a0J, Aronovitch\u00a0SA (1999) Successfully managing incontinence-related irritant dermatitis across the lifespan. Ostomy Wound Manage 45:36\u201344","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"4480_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1159\/000091978","volume":"19","author":"H Trommer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trommer\u00a0H, Neubert\u00a0RH (2006) Overcoming the stratum corneum: the modulation of skin penetration. A review. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 19:106\u2013121","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"4480_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12699","volume":"14","author":"N Van Damme","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Damme\u00a0N, Van Den Bussche\u00a0K, De Meyer\u00a0D et al (2017) Independent risk factors for the development of skin erosion due to incontinence (incontinence-associated dermatitis category 2) in nursing home residents: results from a\u00a0multivariate binary regression analysis. Int Wound\u00a0J 14:801\u2013810","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"4480_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4150","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14594","volume":"27","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang\u00a0X, Zhang\u00a0Y, Zhang\u00a0X et al (2018) Incidence and risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis among patients in the intensive care unit. J\u00a0Clin Nurs 27:4150\u20134157","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"4480_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12046.x","volume":"120","author":"RR Warner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warner\u00a0RR, Stone\u00a0KJ, Boissy\u00a0YL (2003) Hydration disrupts human stratum corneum ultrastructure. J\u00a0Invest Dermatol 120:275\u2013284","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"4480_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000525627.54569.da","volume":"30","author":"KY Woo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woo\u00a0KY, Beeckman\u00a0D, Chakravarthy\u00a0D (2017) Management of moisture-associated skin damage: a\u00a0scoping review. Adv Skin Wound Care 30:494\u2013501","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"}],"container-title":["Der Hautarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T01:37:59Z","timestamp":1664415479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00105-019-04480-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-8470","1432-1173"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-8470","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1173","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"J.\u00a0Kottner, N.\u00a0Kolbig, A.\u00a0B\u00fcltemann und J.\u00a0Dissemond geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. F\u00fcr Bildmaterial oder anderweitige Angaben innerhalb des Manuskripts, \u00fcber die Patienten zu identifizieren sind, liegt von ihnen und\/oder ihren gesetzlichen Vertretern eine schriftliche Einwilligung vor.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}