{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:57:03Z","timestamp":1790762223596,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Augsburg"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Hintergrund und Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Historische dreidimensionale Rekonstruktionen von Hautkrankheiten, \u201eMoulagen\u201c, waren fr\u00fcher in der medizinischen Ausbildung unverzichtbar und sind mit dem Aufkommen der Fotografie in den Hintergrund getreten. Dreidimensionale Merkmale, die durch zweidimensionale Fotografien nicht vermittelt werden k\u00f6nnen, sind in der Dermatologie unerl\u00e4sslich f\u00fcr die korrekte Diagnose von Hautkrankheiten. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Anwendung einer mit modernen 3D-Technologien erstellten Moulage in der dermatologischen Lehre und Weiterbildung zu erproben und ihren Nutzen bei der Effloreszenzlehre in der dermatologischen Aus- und Weiterbildung im Vergleich zu etablierten Lehrmedien zu evaluieren.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Der 3D-Scan eines Gesichts wurde digital mit 5\u00a0dermatologischen Effloreszenzen, Plaque, Makula, Noduli, Cicatrices und Pusteln, zu einem virtuellen 3D-Modell erg\u00e4nzt. Mithilfe von 3D-Druck wurde im Polyjet-Verfahren ein vollfarbiges 3D-Modell in Originalgr\u00f6\u00dfe aus einem flexiblen Photopolymer generiert. Dieses wurde im Rahmen einer Querschnittserhebung an einer deutschen Universit\u00e4tshautklinik an 214\u00a0Medizinstudierenden des zweiten klinischen Studienjahrs, 22\u00a0WeiterbildungsassistentInnen und 9\u00a0Fach\u00e4rztInnen im Vergleich zu zweidimensionalen und dreidimensionalen virtuellen Abbildungen von Hautbefunden mittels auszuf\u00fcllender Frageb\u00f6gen evaluiert.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Subjektiv glaubten die Teilnehmenden, Hauteffloreszenzen am schlechtesten anhand konventioneller Fotografien korrekt identifizieren zu k\u00f6nnen. H\u00f6here Werte f\u00fcr die empfundene Diagnosesicherheit zeigten sich bei virtuellen 3D-Modellen, mit den h\u00f6chsten Werten f\u00fcr die 3D-Moulage. Die Teilnehmenden bef\u00fcrworteten die Integration von modernen Moulagen in die medizinische Ausbildung und die potenzielle Verwendung von 3D-Modellen f\u00fcr chirurgisches Training. Vor allem Medizinstudierende hielten 3D-Moulagen f\u00fcr hilfreich beim Erlernen dermatologischer Effloreszenzen.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Mit dieser Studie sollte der Nutzen von 3D-Technologien in der zeitgem\u00e4\u00dfen dermatologischen Lehre evaluiert werden. Konventioneller 2D-Fotografie fehlt die haptische Information, die f\u00fcr eine sichere Identifizierung von Effloreszenzen erforderlich ist. 3D-Technologien verbessern das Verst\u00e4ndnis und die Sicherheit bei der Erkennung von Hautl\u00e4sionen. Moderne 3D-Technologien bieten die M\u00f6glichkeit, durch multisensorielles Lernen die dermatologische Lehre zu bereichern.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-025-05579-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T09:12:54Z","timestamp":1757927574000},"page":"614-626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Moulage\u00a02.0: Eine Querschnittsstudie zu einem 3D-gedruckten Hautmodell in der dermatologischen Lehre und Weiterbildung","Moulage 2.0: a cross-sectional study on a 3D-printed skin model in dermatological education and training"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schneller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Wecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hindelang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Schuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Welzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Zink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5579_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.5349","volume":"151","author":"FN Bray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bray\u00a0FN, Simmons\u00a0BJ, Falto-Aizpurua\u00a0LA, Griffith\u00a0RD, Nouri\u00a0K (2015) Moulage: the decaying art of dermatology. 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Die Abbildung wurde aktualisiert und liegt nun in vollst\u00e4ndiger Form vor.","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2025","order":6,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Erratum","order":7,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Zu diesem Beitrag wurde ein Erratum ver\u00f6ffentlicht:","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00105-025-05590-1","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00105-025-05590-1","order":9,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"A.\u00a0Schneller, H.\u00a0Wecker, M.\u00a0Hindelang, S.\u00a0Schuh, J.\u00a0Welzel und A.\u00a0Zink geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Diese Studie wurde von der Ethikkommission der Technischen Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen gepr\u00fcft und ohne Einw\u00e4nde unter dem Aktenzeichen \u201e2023-264-S-KH\u201c genehmigt.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}