{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:19:45Z","timestamp":1789874385486,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HNO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T12:02:57Z","timestamp":1594123377000},"page":"79-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Development of a\u00a0smartphone app for neuromuscular facial training","Entwicklung einer Smartphone-App f\u00fcr neuromuskul\u00e4res Fazialistraining"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Taeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bischoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Rak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"880_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813505967","volume":"149","author":"RF Baugh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE et al (2013) Clinical practice guideline: Bell\u2019s palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 149:S1\u2013S27","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"880_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200307000-00024","volume":"24","author":"CH Beurskens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beurskens CH, Heymans PG (2003) Positive effects of mime therapy on sequelae of facial paralysis: stiffness, lip mobility, and social and physical aspects of facial disability. Otol Neurotol 24:677\u2013681","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"880_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.4.397","volume":"79","author":"JS Brach","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brach JS, Vanswearingen JM (1999) Physical therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Phys Ther 79:397\u2013404","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"880_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198804000-00010","volume":"98","author":"J Brudny","year":"1988","unstructured":"Brudny J, Hammerschlag PE, Cohen NL et al (1988) Electromyographic rehabilitation of facial function and introduction of a\u00a0facial paralysis grading scale for hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis. Laryngoscope 98:405\u2013410","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"880_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S125574","volume":"10","author":"DP Butler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Butler DP, Grobbelaar AO (2017) Facial palsy: What can the multidisciplinary team do? J\u00a0Multidiscip Healthc 10:377\u2013381","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"880_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-15546","volume":"16","author":"HJ Diels","year":"2000","unstructured":"Diels HJ (2000) Facial paralysis: Is there a\u00a0role for a\u00a0therapist? Facial Plast Surg 16:361\u2013364","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"880_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1300965","volume":"91","author":"M Finkensieper","year":"2012","unstructured":"Finkensieper M, Volk GF, Guntinas-Lichius O (2012) Facial nerve disorders. Laryngorhinootologie 91:121\u2013141 (quiz 142)","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"880_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp041120","volume":"351","author":"DH Gilden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gilden DH (2004) Clinical practice. Bell\u2019s palsy. N\u00a0Engl J Med 351:1323\u20131331","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"880_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054","volume":"191","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Streppel M, Stennert E (2006) Postoperative functional evaluation of different reanimation techniques for facial nerve repair. Am J Surg 191:61\u201367","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"880_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-118088","volume":"44","author":"JG Heckmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heckmann JG, Lang C, Urban P et al (2017) Therapie der idiopathischen Fazialisparese (Bell\u2019s palsy). Akt Neurol 44:712\u2013727","journal-title":"Akt Neurol"},{"key":"880_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","volume":"93","author":"JW House","year":"1985","unstructured":"House JW, Brackmann DE (1985) Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93:146\u2013147","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"880_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.3.347","volume":"41","author":"J-A Kang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kang J-A, Chun MH, Choi SJ et al (2017) Effects of mirror therapy using a\u00a0tablet PC on central facial paresis in stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med 41:347\u2013353","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"880_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0645","volume":"43","author":"P Konecny","year":"2011","unstructured":"Konecny P, Elfmark M, Urbanek K (2011) Facial paresis after stroke and its impact on patients\u2019 facial movement and mental status. J\u00a0Rehabil Med 43:73\u201375","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"880_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090176","volume":"90","author":"RW Lindsay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lindsay RW, Robinson M, Hadlock TA (2010) Comprehensive facial rehabilitation improves function in people with facial paralysis: a\u00a05-year experience at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. Phys Ther 90:391\u2013397","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"880_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26356","volume":"127","author":"RE Luijmes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luijmes RE, Pouwels S, Beurskens CH et al (2017) Quality of life before and after different treatment modalities in peripheral facial palsy: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 127:1044\u20131051","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"880_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507070790","volume":"21","author":"N Manikandan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manikandan N (2007) Effect of facial neuromuscular re-education on facial symmetry in patients with Bell\u2019s palsy: a\u00a0randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 21:338\u2013343","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"880_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05647-7","volume":"276","author":"O Mothes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mothes O, Modersohn L, Volk GF et al (2019) Automated objective and marker-free facial grading using photographs of patients with facial palsy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276:3335\u20133343","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"880_CR18","volume-title":"Mundmotorik Fazialis\u00fcbungen: Ein \u00dcbungsheft f\u00fcr Betroffene","author":"S Okreu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okreu S (2013) Mundmotorik Fazialis\u00fcbungen: Ein \u00dcbungsheft f\u00fcr Betroffene. Hippocampus, Bad Honnef"},{"issue":"7","key":"880_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736","volume":"122","author":"E Peitersen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Peitersen E (2002) Bell\u2019s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol 122(7):4\u201330","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"880_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510395634","volume":"25","author":"LM Pereira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira LM, Obara K, Dias JM et al (2011) Facial exercise therapy for facial palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 25:649\u2013658","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"880_CR21","first-page":"1313","volume":"16","author":"AA Pourmomeny","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pourmomeny AA, Zadmehr H, Hossaini M (2011) Measurement of facial movements with Photoshop software during treatment of facial nerve palsy. J\u00a0Res Med Sci 16:1313\u20131318","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"880_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S253","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0740-4866","volume":"98","author":"K Rak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rak K, Volker J, Taeger J et al (2019) Medical apps in oto-rhino-laryngology. Laryngorhinootologie 98:S253\u2013S289","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"880_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199107000-00009","volume":"101","author":"B Ross","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ross B, Nedzelski JM, Mclean JA (1991) Efficacy of feedback training in long-standing facial nerve paresis. Laryngoscope 101:744\u2013750","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"880_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70206-1","volume":"114","author":"BG Ross","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ross BG, Fradet G, Nedzelski JM (1996) Development of a\u00a0sensitive clinical facial grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114:380\u2013386","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"880_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001908","volume":"83","author":"R Saadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saadi R, Shokri T, Schaefer E et al (2019) Depression rates after facial paralysis. Ann Plast Surg 83:190\u2013194","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"880_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.05.011","volume":"71","author":"L Sardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sardi L, Idri A, Fernandez-Aleman JL (2017) A systematic review of gamification in e-Health. J\u00a0Biomed Inform 71:31\u201348","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"880_CR27","first-page":"238","volume":"25","author":"E Stennert","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stennert E, Limberg CH, Frentrup KP (1977) An index for paresis and defective healing\u2014an easily applied method for objectively determining therapeutic results in facial paresis (author\u2019s transl). HNO 25:238\u2013245","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"880_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006283.pub3","author":"LJ Teixeira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teixeira LJ, Soares BG, Vieira VP et al (2008) Physical therapy for Bell\u2019s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006283.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"880_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000503","volume":"29","author":"SW Van Landingham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Landingham SW, Diels J, Lucarelli MJ (2018) Physical therapy for facial nerve palsy: applications for the physician. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 29:469\u2013475","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"880_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27739","volume":"129","author":"GF Volk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Volk GF, Schaede RA, Thielker J et al (2019) Reliability of grading of facial palsy using a\u00a0video tutorial with synchronous video recording. Laryngoscope 129:2274\u20132279","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["HNO"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T09:26:46Z","timestamp":1596533206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00880-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-6192","1433-0458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-6192","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 July 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical guidelines"}},{"value":"J.\u00a0Taeger, S.\u00a0Bischoff, R.\u00a0Hagen and K.\u00a0Rak declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not include studies in humans or animals.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}