{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T05:25:23Z","timestamp":1749533123933,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HNO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T17:02:47Z","timestamp":1608656567000},"page":"3-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["S1-Leitlinie: Obstruktive Schlafapnoe im Rahmen von Tonsillenchirurgie mit oder ohne Adenotomie bei Kindern\u00a0\u2013 perioperatives Management","German S1 guideline: obstructive sleep apnea in the context of tonsil surgery with or without adenoidectomy in children\u2014perioperative management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5018-3912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Badelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Goeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Becke-Jakob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Deitmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Eich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"H\u00f6hne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. A.","family":"Stuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Wiater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"970_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-012-2851-x","volume":"161","author":"MS Urschitz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Urschitz\u00a0MS, Poets\u00a0CF, Stuck\u00a0BA, Wiater\u00a0A (2013) Schnarchen bei Kindern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 161:347\u2013350","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"970_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000951","volume":"36","author":"K Virag","year":"2019","unstructured":"Virag\u00a0K, Sabourdin\u00a0N, Thomas\u00a0M, Veyckemans\u00a0F, Habre\u00a0W (2019) Network AGotESoACT. Epidemiology and incidence of severe respiratory critical events in ear, nose and throat surgery in children in Europe: a prospective multicentre observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:185\u2013193","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"970_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01167.x","volume":"14","author":"I Murat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Murat\u00a0I, Constant\u00a0I, Maud\u2019huy\u00a0H (2004) Perioperative anaesthetic morbidity in children: a\u00a0database of 24,165 anaesthetics over a\u00a030-month period. Paediatr Anaesth 14:158\u2013166","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30116-9","volume":"5","author":"W Habre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Habre\u00a0W, Disma\u00a0N, Virag\u00a0K, Becke\u00a0K, Hansen\u00a0TG, Johr\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2017) Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a\u00a0prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. Lancet Respir Med 5:412\u2013425","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"970_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1283","volume":"136","author":"G De Luca Canto","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Luca Canto\u00a0G, Pacheco-Pereira\u00a0C, Aydinoz\u00a0S, Bhattacharjee\u00a0R, Tan\u00a0HL, Kheirandish-Gozal\u00a0L et al (2015) Adenotonsillectomy complications: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 136:702\u2013718","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"970_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318294fc47","volume":"118","author":"CJ Cote","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cote\u00a0CJ, Posner\u00a0KL, Domino\u00a0KB (2014) Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a\u00a0focus on obstructive sleep apnea: houston, we have a\u00a0problem! Anesth Analg 118:1276\u20131283","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-015-0010-z","volume":"19","author":"BA Stuck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stuck\u00a0BA, Wee\u00df\u00a0HG (2015) Die neue \u201eInternational Classification of Sleep Disorders\u201c Eine kritische W\u00fcrdigung der diagnostischen Kriterien f\u00fcr schlafbezogenen Atmungsst\u00f6rungen. Somnologie 19:126\u2013132","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"key":"970_CR8","volume-title":"International classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"Medicine AAoS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medicine AAoS (2014) International classification of Sleep Disorders, 3.\u00a0Aufl. Medicine AAoS, Darien","edition":"3"},{"key":"970_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2013.10.012","volume":"32","author":"DA Schwengel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schwengel\u00a0DA, Dalesio\u00a0NM, Stierer\u00a0TL (2014) Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiol Clin 32:237\u2013261","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"970_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1672","volume":"130","author":"CL Marcus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marcus\u00a0CL, Brooks\u00a0LJ, Draper\u00a0KA, Gozal\u00a0D, Halbower\u00a0AC, Jones\u00a0J et\u00a0al (2012) Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 130:e714\u2013e755","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"970_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0142242","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142242","volume":"10","author":"D Combs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Combs\u00a0D, Goodwin\u00a0JL, Quan\u00a0SF, Morgan\u00a0WJ, Parthasarathy\u00a0S (2015) Modified STOP-bang tool for stratifying obstructive sleep apnea risk in adolescent children. PLoS ONE 10:e142242","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"970_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000458","volume":"30","author":"B McGrath","year":"2017","unstructured":"McGrath\u00a0B, Lerman\u00a0J (2017) Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: an update on diagnostic testing. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:357\u2013361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"970_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","volume":"146","author":"MJ Sateia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sateia\u00a0MJ (2014) International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications. Chest 146:1387\u20131394","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"970_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.05.004","volume":"98","author":"JS Saur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saur\u00a0JS, Brietzke\u00a0SE (2017) Polysomnography results versus clinical factors to predict post-operative respiratory complications following pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 98:136\u2013142","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818801757","volume":"160","author":"RB Mitchell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mitchell\u00a0RB, Archer\u00a0SM, Ishman\u00a0SL, Rosenfeld\u00a0RM, Coles\u00a0S, Finestone\u00a0SA et\u00a0al (2019) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 160:S1\u2013S42","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"970_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i83","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet371","volume":"111","author":"M Patino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patino\u00a0M, Sadhasivam\u00a0S, Mahmoud\u00a0M (2013) Obstructive sleep apnoea in children: perioperative considerations. Br J Anaesth 111(Suppl 1):i83\u2013i95","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12934","volume":"26","author":"AR Tait","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tait\u00a0AR, Bickham\u00a0R, O\u2019Brien\u00a0LM, Quinlan\u00a0M, Voepel-Lewis\u00a0T (2016) The STBUR questionnaire for identifying children at risk for sleep-disordered breathing and postoperative opioid-related adverse events. Paediatr Anaesth 26:759\u2013766","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.07.034","volume":"75","author":"CA Hill","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hill\u00a0CA, Litvak\u00a0A, Canapari\u00a0C, Cummings\u00a0B, Collins\u00a0C, Keamy\u00a0DG et al (2011) A pilot study to identify pre- and peri-operative risk factors for airway complications following adenotonsillectomy for treatment of severe pediatric OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1385\u20131390","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR19","first-page":"39","volume":"54","author":"G Beck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beck\u00a0G, Becke\u00a0K, Biermann\u00a0E, Deja\u00a0M, Hofer\u00a0H, Iber\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2013) Mindestanforderungen an den an\u00e4sthesiologischen Arbeitsplatz. Anasth Intensivmed 54:39\u201342","journal-title":"Anasth Intensivmed"},{"key":"970_CR20","first-page":"S68","volume":"48","author":"J Strau\u00df","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strau\u00df\u00a0J, G\u00e4bler\u00a0R, Schmidt\u00a0J, Mehler\u00a0A, Giest\u00a0J (2007) Empfehlungen zur ambulanten An\u00e4sthesie bei Neugeborenen, S\u00e4uglingen und Kleinkindern. Anasth Intensivmed 48:S68\u2013S70","journal-title":"Anasth Intensivmed"},{"key":"970_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61193-2","volume":"376","author":"BS von Ungern-Sternberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"von Ungern-Sternberg\u00a0BS, Boda\u00a0K, Chambers\u00a0NA, Rebmann\u00a0C, Johnson\u00a0C, Sly\u00a0PD et al (2010) Risk assessment for respiratory complications in paediatric anaesthesia: a\u00a0prospective cohort study. Lancet 376:773\u2013783","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"970_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199609000-00005","volume":"85","author":"MS Schreiner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schreiner\u00a0MS, O\u2019Hara\u00a0I, Markakis\u00a0DA, Politis\u00a0GD (1996) Do children who experience laryngospasm have an increased risk of upper respiratory tract infection? Anesthesiology 85:475\u2013480","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"970_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199907000-00014","volume":"89","author":"H Viitanen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Viitanen\u00a0H, Annila\u00a0P, Viitanen\u00a0M, Tarkkila\u00a0P (1999) Premedication with midazolam delays recovery after ambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg 89:75\u201379","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013912","volume":"46","author":"H Viitanen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Viitanen\u00a0H, Annila\u00a0P, Viitanen\u00a0M, Yli-Hankala\u00a0A (1999) Midazolam premedication delays recovery from propofol-induced sevoflurane anesthesia in children 1\u20133\u202fyr. Can J Anaesth 46:766\u2013771","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25399","volume":"126","author":"Z Ehsan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ehsan\u00a0Z, Mahmoud\u00a0M, Shott\u00a0SR, Amin\u00a0RS, Ishman\u00a0SL (2016) The effects of anesthesia and opioids on the upper airway: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 126:270\u2013284","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"970_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21685","volume":"508","author":"J Lu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lu\u00a0J, Nelson\u00a0LE, Franks\u00a0N, Maze\u00a0M, Chamberlin\u00a0NL, Saper\u00a0CB (2008) Role of endogenous sleep-wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia. J\u00a0Comp Neurol 508:648\u2013662","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"970_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12931","volume":"26","author":"A Kandil","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kandil\u00a0A, Subramanyam\u00a0R, Hossain\u00a0MM, Ishman\u00a0S, Shott\u00a0S, Tewari\u00a0A et al (2016) Comparison of the combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine to propofol or propofol\/sevoflurane for drug-induced sleep endoscopy in children. Paediatr Anaesth 26:742\u2013751","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199908000-00015","volume":"89","author":"SG Strauss","year":"1999","unstructured":"Strauss\u00a0SG, Lynn\u00a0AM, Bratton\u00a0SL, Nespeca\u00a0MK (1999) Ventilatory response to CO2 in children with obstructive sleep apnea from adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Anesth Analg 89:328\u2013332","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000460","volume":"30","author":"A Regli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Regli\u00a0A, Becke\u00a0K, von Ungern-Sternberg\u00a0BS (2017) An update on the perioperative management of children with upper respiratory tract infections. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:362\u2013367","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"970_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.171678","volume":"587","author":"M Hajiha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hajiha\u00a0M, DuBord\u00a0MA, Liu\u00a0H, Horner\u00a0RL (2009) Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo. J\u00a0Physiol 587:2677\u20132692","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"970_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200404000-00009","volume":"100","author":"KA Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown\u00a0KA, Laferriere\u00a0A, Moss\u00a0IR (2004) Recurrent hypoxemia in young children with obstructive sleep apnea is associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 100:806\u2013810 (discussion 805A.)","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"970_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181cfc435","volume":"110","author":"S Raghavendran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raghavendran\u00a0S, Bagry\u00a0H, Detheux\u00a0G, Zhang\u00a0X, Brouillette\u00a0RT, Brown\u00a0KA (2010) An anesthetic management protocol to decrease respiratory complications after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 110:1093\u20131101","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-014-2293-z","volume":"63","author":"AM Schultz-Machata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schultz-Machata\u00a0AM, Becke\u00a0K, Weiss\u00a0M (2014) Nalbuphine in pediatric anesthesia. Anaesthesist 63:135\u2013143","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"970_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12396","volume":"24","author":"CN Burke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burke\u00a0CN, Voepel-Lewis\u00a0T, Wagner\u00a0D, Lau\u00a0I, Baldock\u00a0A, Malviya\u00a0S et al (2014) A retrospective description of anesthetic medication dosing in overweight and obese children. Paediatr Anaesth 24:857\u2013862","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.12.016","volume":"45","author":"V Chidambaran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chidambaran\u00a0V, Tewari\u00a0A, Mahmoud\u00a0M (2018) Anesthetic and pharmacologic considerations in perioperative care of obese children. J\u00a0Clin Anesth 45:39\u201350","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"970_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12106","volume":"38","author":"L Riggin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Riggin\u00a0L, Ramakrishna\u00a0J, Sommer\u00a0DD, Koren\u00a0GA (2013) 2013 updated systematic review & meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials; no apparent effects of non steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 38:115\u2013129","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000272","volume":"32","author":"M Fieler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fieler\u00a0M, Eich\u00a0C, Becke\u00a0K, Badelt\u00a0G, Leimkuhler\u00a0K, Messroghli\u00a0L et\u00a0al (2015) Metamizole for postoperative pain therapy in 1177\u00a0children: A prospective, multicentre, observational, postauthorisation safety study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:839\u2013843","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"970_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810389949","volume":"144","author":"RF Baugh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baugh\u00a0RF, Archer\u00a0SM, Mitchell\u00a0RB, Rosenfeld\u00a0RM, Amin\u00a0R, Burns\u00a0JJ et\u00a0al (2011) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:S1\u201330","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"970_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5202-2","volume":"276","author":"C Titirungruang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Titirungruang\u00a0C, Seresirikachorn\u00a0K, Kasemsuwan\u00a0P, Hirunwiwatkul\u00a0P (2019) The use of steroids to reduce complications after tonsillectomy: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276:585\u2013604","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.09.027","volume":"73","author":"OO Nafiu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nafiu\u00a0OO, Green\u00a0GE, Walton\u00a0S, Morris\u00a0M, Reddy\u00a0S, Tremper\u00a0KK (2009) Obesity and risk of peri-operative complications in children presenting for adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:89\u201395","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.09.021","volume":"77","author":"K Lalwani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lalwani\u00a0K, Richins\u00a0S, Aliason\u00a0I, Milczuk\u00a0H, Fu\u00a0R (2013) The laryngeal mask airway for pediatric adenotonsillectomy: predictors of failure and complications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77:25\u201328","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199804000-00006","volume":"86","author":"AR Tait","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tait\u00a0AR, Pandit\u00a0UA, Voepel-Lewis\u00a0T, Munro\u00a0HM, Malviya\u00a0S (1998) Use of the laryngeal mask airway in children with upper respiratory tract infections: a\u00a0comparison with endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 86:706\u2013711","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22458","volume":"122","author":"DI Sierpina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sierpina\u00a0DI, Chaudhary\u00a0H, Walner\u00a0DL, Villines\u00a0D, Schneider\u00a0K, Lowenthal\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2012) Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal tube in pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 122:429\u2013435","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"970_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003674","volume":"127","author":"ALR de Carvalho","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Carvalho\u00a0ALR, Vital\u00a0RB, de Lira\u00a0CCS, Magro\u00a0IB, Sato\u00a0PTS, Lima\u00a0LHN et al (2018) Laryngeal mask airway versus other airway devices for anesthesia in children with an upper respiratory tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory complications. Anesth Analg 127:941\u2013950","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.094","volume":"120","author":"A Ramgolam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramgolam\u00a0A, Hall\u00a0GL, Zhang\u00a0G, Hegarty\u00a0M, von Ungern-Sternberg\u00a0BS (2018) Deep or awake removal of laryngeal mask airway in children at risk of respiratory adverse events undergoing tonsillectomy\u2014a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 120:571\u2013580","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12561","volume":"25","author":"RG Baijal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baijal\u00a0RG, Bidani\u00a0SA, Minard\u00a0CG, Watcha\u00a0MF (2015) Perioperative respiratory complications following awake and deep extubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 25:392\u2013399","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32835df608","volume":"30","author":"BS von Ungern-Sternberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"von Ungern-Sternberg\u00a0BS, Davies\u00a0K, Hegarty\u00a0M, Erb\u00a0TO, Habre\u00a0W (2013) The effect of deep vs. awake extubation on respiratory complications in high-risk children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a\u00a0randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:529\u2013536","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"970_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000097185.70171.89","volume":"98","author":"BC Tsui","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsui\u00a0BC, Wagner\u00a0A, Cave\u00a0D, Elliott\u00a0C, El-Hakim\u00a0H, Malherbe\u00a0S (2004) The incidence of laryngospasm with a\u00a0\u201cno touch\u201d extubation technique after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Anesth Analg 98:327\u2013329 (table of contents)","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"10","key":"970_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7100353","volume":"7","author":"CH Koo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koo CH, Lee SY, Chung SH, Ryu JH (2018) Deep vs. Awake Extubation and LMA removal in terms of airway complications in pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J\u00a0Clin Med 7(10):353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm7100353","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"970_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.12.013","volume":"12","author":"M Carron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carron\u00a0M, Zarantonello\u00a0F, Tellaroli\u00a0P, Ori\u00a0C (2016) Perioperative noninvasive ventilation in obese patients: a\u00a0qualitative review and meta-analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 12:681\u2013691","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"970_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-002-0776-8","volume":"51","author":"JP Windfuhr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Windfuhr\u00a0JP, Hubner\u00a0R, Sesterhenn\u00a0K (2003) Guidelines for inpatient adenoidectomy. HNO 51:622\u2013628","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"970_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-011-1971-3","volume":"61","author":"K Ulsenheimer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ulsenheimer\u00a0K (2012) Legal liability problems in outpatient operations. View from an anesthesiological perspective. Anaesthesist 61:156\u2013162","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"970_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267955","volume":"90","author":"A Wienke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wienke\u00a0A (2011) Adenoidectomy also inpatient: comments on the Dessai-Robetalau decision of 24 February 2010. Laryngorhinootologie 90:228\u2013229","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"970_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12937","volume":"26","author":"A Whippey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Whippey\u00a0A, Kostandoff\u00a0G, Ma\u00a0HK, Cheng\u00a0J, Thabane\u00a0L, Paul\u00a0J (2016) Predictors of unanticipated admission following ambulatory surgery in the pediatric population: a\u00a0retrospective case-control study. Paediatr Anaesth 26:831\u2013837","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"970_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066616661152","volume":"32","author":"EK Landry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Landry\u00a0EK, Gabriel\u00a0RA, Beutler\u00a0S, Dutton\u00a0RP, Urman\u00a0RD (2017) Analysis of unplanned intensive care unit admissions in postoperative pediatric patients. J\u00a0Intensive Care Med 32:204\u2013211","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"970_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-2956-z","volume":"271","author":"M Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer\u00a0M, Horn\u00a0IS, Quante\u00a0M, Merkenschlager\u00a0A, Schnoor\u00a0J, Kaisers\u00a0UX et al (2014) Respiratory complications after diode-laser-assisted tonsillotomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271:2317\u20132324","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2014.03.004","volume":"65","author":"G del-Rio Camacho","year":"2014","unstructured":"del-Rio Camacho\u00a0G, Martinez Gonzalez\u00a0M, Sanabria Brossart\u00a0J, Gutierrez Moreno\u00a0E, Gomez Garcia\u00a0T, Troncoso Acevedo\u00a0F (2014) Post-operative complications following adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Do they need to be admitted to an intensive care unit? Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 65:302\u2013307","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"970_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.01.032","volume":"78","author":"M Theilhaber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Theilhaber\u00a0M, Arachchi\u00a0S, Armstrong\u00a0DS, Davey\u00a0MJ, Nixon\u00a0GM (2014) Routine post-operative intensive care is not necessary for children with obstructive sleep apnea at high risk after adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:744\u2013747","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.09.038","volume":"79","author":"RW Gan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gan\u00a0RW, Kamani\u00a0T, Wilkinson\u00a0S, Thomas\u00a0D, Marshall\u00a0AH, Sudarshan\u00a0P et al (2015) Day-case adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnoea in children? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:2155\u20132158","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.10.050","volume":"78","author":"KE Baguley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baguley\u00a0KE, Cheng\u00a0AT, Castro\u00a0C, Wainbergas\u00a0N, Waters\u00a0KA (2014) Is day stay adenotonsillectomy safe in children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea? A retrospective review of 100\u00a0patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:71\u201374","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"970_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200605000-00026","volume":"104","author":"JB Gross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gross\u00a0JB, Bachenberg\u00a0KL, Benumof\u00a0JL, Caplan\u00a0RA, Connis\u00a0RT, Cote\u00a0CJ et\u00a0al (2006) Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a\u00a0report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 104:1081\u20131093 (quiz 1117\u20131088)","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"970_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20195","volume":"39","author":"GM Nixon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nixon\u00a0GM, Kermack\u00a0AS, McGregor\u00a0CD, Davis\u00a0GM, Manoukian\u00a0JJ, Brown\u00a0KA et\u00a0al (2005) Sleep and breathing on the first night after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 39:332\u2013338","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"970_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2012.03.003","volume":"129","author":"E Lescanne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lescanne\u00a0E, Chiron\u00a0B, Constant\u00a0I, Couloigner\u00a0V, Fauroux\u00a0B, Hassani\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2012) Pediatric tonsillectomy: clinical practice guidelines. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 129:264\u2013271","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"970_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-011-1970-4","volume":"61","author":"J Schnoor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schnoor\u00a0J, Ilgner\u00a0J, Merkenschlager\u00a0A (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea in childhood: anesthesiological aspects. Anaesthesist 61:69\u201378 (quiz 79)","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"970_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a19e21","volume":"109","author":"DA Schwengel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwengel\u00a0DA, Sterni\u00a0LM, Tunkel\u00a0DE, Heitmiller\u00a0ES (2009) Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 109:60\u201375","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"970_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.03413.x","volume":"58","author":"S Dolling","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dolling\u00a0S, Anders\u00a0NR, Rolfe\u00a0SE (2003) A\u00a0comparison of deep vs. awake removal of the laryngeal mask airway in paediatric dental daycase surgery. A\u00a0randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 58:1224\u20131228","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["HNO"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T18:23:02Z","timestamp":1670523782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-020-00970-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-6192","1433-0458"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0017-6192"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-0458"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Alle Mitglieder haben Erkl\u00e4rungen zu m\u00f6glichen Interessenkonflikten abgegeben. Diese wurden im Rahmen der Leitlinienkonferenz von den Autoren auf thematische und geringe, moderate, hohe Relevanz gepr\u00fcft und konsentiert. Relevante Interessenkonflikte, die eine Konsequenz erforderlich gemacht h\u00e4tten, wurden nicht festgestellt.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}