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Durch ein besseres Verst\u00e4ndnis dieser Faktoren k\u00f6nnten prophylaktische Ans\u00e4tze entwickelt werden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title><jats:p>\u00dcber 6\u00a0Jahre erfolgte eine retrospektive Analyse aller Patienten, die sich aufgrund von typischen und weniger komplexen HNO-\u00e4rztlichen Krankheitsbildern wie Cerumen obturans, akuter Otitis externa und media, Nasenpyramidenfraktur, Epistaxis nasi, akuter Tonsillitis, akuter Rhinosinusitis oder eines Peritonsillarabszess in einer s\u00fcdwestdeutschen Universit\u00e4tsklinik vorgestellt haben.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title><jats:p>32.968\u00a0F\u00e4lle wurden ausgewertet. Mit 24,5\u202f% (8082\u00a0F\u00e4lle) war die Epistaxis nasi die h\u00e4ufigste Notfalldiagnose. Diese, wie auch die akute Otitis media und die akute Rhinosinusitis, traten signifikant h\u00e4ufiger in der k\u00e4lteren Jahresh\u00e4lfte auf. Es bestand keine signifikante Korrelation der Diagnose Nasenpyramidenfraktur mit besonderen Zeiten wie Feiertagen. Die akute Otitis externa korrelierte signifikant mit dem Zeitraum der Sommerferien. 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