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Einheitliche Versorgungsleitlinien zu erstellen, erweist sich als schwierig, da die Verletzungsmuster der Patienten h\u00e4ufig hochindividuell sind. Ziel dieser Datenerhebung war es, eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Verteilung der Weichteilverletzungen zu verschaffen und die Akutversorgung der einzelnen Krankheitsbilder darzustellen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title><jats:p>Es erfolgte eine retrospektive Auswertung anhand aller traumarelevanten ICD-10-Codes f\u00fcr Traumata des Kopfes (S00.- bis S09.-) und des Halses (S10.- bis S19.-), die in einem Zeitraum von zehn Jahren (2012 bis einschlie\u00dflich 2021) an unserem Klinikum, einem zertifizierten \u00fcberregionalen Traumazentrum, behandelt wurden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title><jats:p>Insgesamt wurden im Beobachtungszeitraum 8375 Patienten mit Traumata des Kopfes und Halses versorgt, also durchschnittlich 836\u00a0Patienten j\u00e4hrlich. Innerhalb dieses Kollektivs wurden 2981 Trauma mit Weichteilverletzungen dokumentiert. Oberfl\u00e4chliche Verletzungen des Kopfes (S00.-) und offene Wunden des Kopfes (S01.-) waren mit 1649 bzw. 920\u00a0F\u00e4llen die h\u00e4ufigsten Weichteilverletzungen des Kopf-Hals-Bereichs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Die Fallzahlen der Weichteilverletzungen haben in der Regel einen inversen Zusammenhang zum ben\u00f6tigten zugrunde liegenden Trauma. Diagnosen der Kategorie S00 und S01 kommen deshalb h\u00e4ufiger vor als beispielsweise traumatische Amputationen in Halsh\u00f6he (S18). Penetrierende Traumata des Halses sollten gem\u00e4\u00df aktueller Literatur nach einem sog. No-Zone-Prinzip versorgt werden. Aufgrund der niedrigen Kriminalit\u00e4tsraten und strengen Waffenschutzgesetze sind Verletzungen solcher Art in Europa eher selten.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-022-01231-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T12:42:31Z","timestamp":1665405751000},"page":"15-21","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Akutversorgung von Weichteilverletzungen im Kopf-Hals-Bereich","Acute care of soft tissue injuries in the head and neck region"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Bolooki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Offergeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Hofauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1231_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.012814","volume":"58","author":"CG Ball","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ball\u00a0CG (2015) Penetrating nontorso trauma: the head and the neck. 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