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Endemisch ist sie vor allem in S\u00fcd- und Mittelamerika sowie im Mittelmeerraum, w\u00e4hrend sie in Europa sehr selten auftritt. Die mukokutane Leishmaniose kann Nasen- und Mundschleimh\u00e4ute betreffen. Nachfolgend dargestellter Fall verdeutlicht die Bedeutung interdisziplin\u00e4rer Zusammenarbeit: Es zeigten sich kutane und mukokutane Herde mit Nasenseptumperforation. Eine enge Kooperation zwischen HNO-Heilkunde, Infektiologie und Tropenmedizin bei seltenen Erkrankungen im Fachgebiet ist entscheidend, um eine zeitnahe und wirkungsvolle Therapie zu erm\u00f6glichen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-026-01730-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T12:14:16Z","timestamp":1769775256000},"page":"183-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multilokul\u00e4re mukokutane Leishmaniose mit Perforation des anterioren Nasenseptums: eine seltene Differenzialdiagnose","Multilocular mucocutaneous leishmaniasis with perforation of the anterior nasal septum: a\u00a0rare differential diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3390-5111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentin","family":"Burkhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hornuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siegbert","family":"Rieg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Knopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel Christoph","family":"Ketterer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1730_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004349","volume":"10","author":"M Akhoundi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akhoundi\u00a0M, Kuhls\u00a0K, Cannet\u00a0A, Vot\u00fdpka\u00a0J, Marty\u00a0P, Delaunay\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2016) A Historical Overview of the Classification, Evolution, and Dispersion of Leishmania Parasites and Sandflies. 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