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Ziel ist die Vermeidung, Verz\u00f6gerung oder Verminderung des Auftretens von Erkrankungen und damit eine Reduktion der Krankheitslast. Besonders in der Hals\u2011, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde bestehen vielf\u00e4ltige Ansatzpunkte zur Umsetzung pr\u00e4ventiver Strategien. Der vorliegende Artikel bietet einen einf\u00fchrenden \u00dcberblick in das Leitthema der Pr\u00e4vention in der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, w\u00e4hrend detaillierte Aspekte in den nachfolgenden Beitr\u00e4gen dieser Sonderausgabe behandelt werden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Der Beitrag gibt einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber etablierte und zukunftsorientierte Pr\u00e4ventionsma\u00dfnahmen in der HNO-Heilkunde und ordnet diese in das Konzept der Prim\u00e4r\u2011, Sekund\u00e4r- und Terti\u00e4rpr\u00e4vention ein. Es erfolgte eine narrative \u00dcbersicht relevanter pr\u00e4ventiver Ans\u00e4tze anhand ausgew\u00e4hlter Beispiele aus der Literatur und klinischen Praxis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In der Prim\u00e4rpr\u00e4vention stehen Impfprogramme, Aufkl\u00e4rungsinitiativen zu Risikofaktoren wie Tabak, Alkohol und onkogenen Viren sowie Ma\u00dfnahmen des L\u00e4rm- und Geh\u00f6rschutzes im Vordergrund. Sekund\u00e4rpr\u00e4ventive Strategien umfassen Screeninguntersuchungen, insbesondere das Neugeborenen-H\u00f6rscreening und audiometrische Testungen in Risikogruppen. Terti\u00e4rpr\u00e4vention findet sich in der onkologischen Nachsorge, der H\u00f6rrehabilitation und der Behandlung des chronischen Tinnitus durch multimodale Therapiekonzepte.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die konsequente Umsetzung pr\u00e4ventiver Strategien auf allen Ebenen kann die Krankheitslast deutlich senken und die Lebensqualit\u00e4t der PatientInnen verbessern. Angesichts wachsender gesundheitlicher und \u00f6konomischer Herausforderungen kommt der Pr\u00e4vention in der HNO-Heilkunde eine Schl\u00fcsselrolle in der Medizin des 21.\u00a0Jahrhunderts zu.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-026-01746-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T14:45:39Z","timestamp":1771253139000},"page":"207-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beschreibung und Anwendung prim\u00e4rer, sekund\u00e4rer und terti\u00e4rer Pr\u00e4ventionsm\u00f6glichkeiten in der Hals\u2011, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde","Description and implementation of primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive strategies in otorhinolaryngology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Schmit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Santer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Dejaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Hofauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1746_CR1","unstructured":"Robert Koch Institut (2023) Themenschwerpunkt: Pr\u00e4vention 2023. https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesundheit-und-Gesellschaft\/Praevention\/themenschwerpunkt-praevention.html"},{"key":"1746_CR2","unstructured":"Kisling LA, Das JM. 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