{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:56:57Z","timestamp":1763535417406,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487808000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Internist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]],"date-time":"2017-02-23T13:31:25Z","timestamp":1487856685000},"page":"308-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Endokrinologie als Schnittstelle in der interdisziplin\u00e4ren Inneren Medizin","Endocrinology and interdisciplinary consultation in internal medicine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"G. J.","family":"Kahaly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Gundling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Popp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Welcker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"201_CR1","first-page":"2026","volume":"33","author":"A Antonelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Antonelli A, Delle Sedie A, Fallahi P et\u00a0al (2006) High prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism in patients with psoriatic arthritis. J\u00a0Rheumatol 33:2026\u20132028","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"201_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930701620100","volume":"41","author":"F Atzeni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Atzeni F, Doria A, Ghirardello A et al (2008) Anti-thyroid antibodies and thyroid dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: Prevalence and clinical value. Autoimmunity 41:111\u2013115","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"201_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20371","volume":"63","author":"C Barnabe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barnabe C, Martin B\u2011J, Ghali WA (2011) Systematic review and meta-analysis: Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy and cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 63:522\u2013529","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"201_CR4","first-page":"140","volume":"20","author":"I Ben-Skowronek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ben-Skowronek I, Michalczyk A, Piekarski R et al (2013) Type III polyglandular autoimmune syndromes in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ann Agric Environ Med 20:140\u2013146","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"201_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcpc1208145","volume":"368","author":"SL Bender","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bender SL, Sherry NA, Masia R (2013) Case 16-2013: A 12-year-old girl with irritability, hypersomnia, and somatic symptoms. N\u00a0Engl J Med 368:2015\u20132024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"201_CR6","first-page":"9","volume":"74","author":"C Betterle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Betterle C, Zanchetta R (2003) Update on autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS). Acta Biomed 74:9\u201333","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"201_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02561.x","volume":"137","author":"C Betterle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Betterle C, Lazzarotto F, Presotto F (2004) Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type 2: The tip of an iceberg? Clin Exp Immunol 137:225\u2013233","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"201_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520500206517","volume":"41","author":"F Biagi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biagi F, Campanella J, Soriani A et\u00a0al (2006) Prevalence of coeliac disease in Italian patients affected by Addison\u2019s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 41:302\u2013305","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"201_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2011.23427","volume":"7","author":"J Bia\u0142kowska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bia\u0142kowska J, Zygmunt A, Knopik-D\u0105browicz A et al (2011) Hepatitis and the polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1. Arch Med Sci 7:536\u2013539","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"201_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.50","volume":"301","author":"D Bliuc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bliuc D, Nguyen N, Milch V et al (2009) Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women. JAMA 301:513\u2013521","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"201_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A et al (2011) Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the Women\u2019s Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 342. doi: 10.1136\/bmj.d2040","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2040"},{"key":"201_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21466","volume":"40","author":"NK Briscoe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briscoe NK, Mezei MM (2009) Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 3 in a\u00a0patient with ocular myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 40:1064\u20131065","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"201_CR13","volume-title":"Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie: Neuropathie bei Diabetes im Erwachsenenalter","author":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer, Bundesvereinigung K, Fachgesellschaften ADWM (2015) Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie: Neuropathie bei Diabetes im Erwachsenenalter, 1.\u00a0Aufl.","edition":"1"},{"key":"201_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camarca ME, Mozzillo E, Nugnes R et\u00a0al (2012) Celiac disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ital J Pediatr 38:1\u20137. http:\/\/www.ijponline.net\/content\/38\/1\/10","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-38-10"},{"key":"201_CR15","first-page":"169","volume":"35","author":"D Capalbo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Capalbo D, Mazza C, Giordano R et al (2012) Molecular background and genotype-phenotype correlation in autoimmune-polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal-distrophy patients from Campania and in their relatives. J Endocrinol Invest 35:169\u2013173","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"201_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken305","volume":"47","author":"H Choi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Choi H, De Vera M, Krishnan E (2008) Gout and the risk of type 2 diabetes among men with a\u00a0high cardiovascular risk profile. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47:1567\u20131570","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"201_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.07.233","volume":"168","author":"W Chung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chung W, Lin C, Peng C et\u00a0al (2013) Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of acute myocardial infarction \u2013 a nationwide retrospective cohort study. Int J Cardiol 168:4750\u20134754","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"201_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12179","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i42.12179","volume":"21","author":"I Coati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coati I, Fassan M, Farinati F et\u00a0al (2015) Autoimmune gastritis: Pathologist\u2019s viewpoint. World J Gastroenterol 21:12179\u201312189","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"201_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9972(03)00006-5","volume":"2","author":"GS Cooper","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cooper GS, Stroehla BC (2003) The epidemiology of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmun Rev 2:119\u2013125","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"201_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1291491","volume":"44","author":"M Dinis-Ribeiro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dinis-Ribeiro M, Areia M, Vries ACD et al (2012) Management of precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS): guideline from the European Society of gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter Study Group (EHSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED). Endoscopy 44:74\u201394","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"201_CR21","first-page":"376","volume":"67","author":"VD Driessche","year":"2009","unstructured":"Driessche VD (2009) Type 1 diabetes and autoimmune polyglandular syndrom: A\u00a0clinical review. Neth J Med 67:376\u2013387","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"201_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duru N, Van Der Goes M, Jacobs J et al (2013) EULAR evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations on the management of medium to high-dose glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis :1905\u20131913. doi: 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203249","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203249"},{"key":"201_CR23","volume-title":"Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie der Osteoporose bei M\u00e4nnern ab dem 60. Lebensjahr und bei postmenopausalen Frauen. Leitlinie des Dachverbands der Deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftlichen Osteologischen Gesellschaften e.\u202fV","author":"Dvo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dvo (2014) Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie der Osteoporose bei M\u00e4nnern ab dem 60. Lebensjahr und bei postmenopausalen Frauen. Leitlinie des Dachverbands der Deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftlichen Osteologischen Gesellschaften e.\u202fV"},{"key":"201_CR24","first-page":"637","volume":"32","author":"P Enck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Enck P, Rathmann W, Spiekermann M et al (1994) Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetic patients and non-diabetic subjects. Z\u00a0Gastroenterol 32:637\u2013641","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"201_CR25","first-page":"16","volume":"2016","author":"L Ennazk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ennazk L, Mghari GE, Ansari NE (2016) Association of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and autoimmune pancreatitis. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2016:16\u20130047","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"key":"201_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2016.09.009","volume":"15","author":"P Fallahi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fallahi P, Ferrari SM, Ilariaruffilli et\u00a0al (2016) The association of other autoimmune diseases in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis: Review of the literature and report of a\u00a0large series of patients. Autoimmun Rev 15:1125\u20131128","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"201_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20913","volume":"16","author":"K Farkas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Farkas K, Nagy F, Kov\u00e1cs L et\u00a0al (2010) Ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis as part of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type III. Inflamm Bowel Dis 16:10\u201311","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"201_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1366687","volume":"52","author":"J Felber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Felber J, Aust D, Baas S et al (2014) Results of a\u00a0S2k-Consensus Conference of the German Society of Gastroenterolgy, Digestive- and Metabolic Diseases (DGVS) in Conjunction with the German Coeliac Society (DZG) Regarding Coeliac Disease, Wheat Allergy and Wheat Sensitivity. Z\u00a0Gastroenterol 52:711\u2013743","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"201_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1297-399","volume":"17","author":"Finnish-German-Apeced-Consortium","year":"1997","unstructured":"Finnish-German-Apeced-Consortium (1997) An autoimmune disease, APECED, caused by mutations in a\u00a0novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains. Nat Genet 17:399\u2013403","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"201_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E177","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2852","volume":"99","author":"BK Flesch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flesch BK, Matheis N, Alt T et\u00a0al (2014) HLA class II haplotypes differentiate between the adult autoimmune polyglandular syndrome types II and III. J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:E177\u2013E182","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"201_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035684","volume":"124","author":"G F\u00f6rster","year":"1999","unstructured":"F\u00f6rster G, Krummenauer F, Kuhn I et\u00a0al (1999) Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II: Epidemiology and forms of manifestation. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 124:1476\u20131481","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"201_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1327355","volume":"138","author":"MP Hansen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hansen MP, Kahaly GJ (2013) Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 138:319\u2013326 (quiz 327\u2013318)","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"201_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1387214","volume":"139","author":"MP Hansen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hansen MP, Wunderlich SA, Storz SM et al (2014) The polyglandular autoimmune syndrome-quality of life and family clustering. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 139:1876\u20131882","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"201_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i1.67","volume":"6","author":"MP Hansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hansen MP, Matheis N, Kahaly GJ (2015) Type 1 diabetes and polyglandular autoimmune syndrome: A review. World J Diabetes 6:67\u201379","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"201_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.031286","volume":"53","author":"S Hellmig","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hellmig S, St\u00fcber E, F\u00f6lsch U et\u00a0al (2004) Complications of an Addisonian crisis. Gut Liver 53:1219","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"201_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82824-0","volume":"116","author":"HG Herrod","year":"1990","unstructured":"Herrod HG (1990) Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in childhood and complications of non-Candida infection: A\u00a0report of the Pediatric Immunodeficiency Collaborative Study Group. J Pediatr 116:377\u2013382","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"201_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1043","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3109","volume":"97","author":"I Horie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horie I, Kawasaki E, Ando T et\u00a0al (2012) Clinical and genetic characteristics of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant in the Japanese population. J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E1043\u2013E1050","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"201_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huibregtse KE, Wolfgram P, Winer KK et\u00a0al (2014) Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type I \u2013 a\u00a0novel AIRE mutation in a\u00a0North American patient. J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. doi: 10.1515\/jpem-2013-0328","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2013-0328"},{"key":"201_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2009.02090.x","volume":"265","author":"ES Husebye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Husebye ES, Perheentupa J, Rautemaa R et\u00a0al (2009) Clinical manifestations and management of patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I. J\u00a0Intern Med 265:514\u2013529","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"201_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI30253","volume":"17","author":"MF Kagnoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kagnoff MF (2007) Celiac disease: Pathogenesis of a\u00a0model immunogenetic disease. J\u00a0Clin Invest 17:41\u201349","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"201_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3109\/03009730903276381","volume":"114","author":"K Kakleas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kakleas K, Paschali E, Kefalas N et\u00a0al (2009) Factors for thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ups J Med Sci 114:214\u2013220","journal-title":"Ups. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"201_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.08.032","volume":"129","author":"BP Keenan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keenan BP, Yalamanchi S, Hsu S et\u00a0al (2016) True, true, related? Autoimmune Polyglandular syndrome type II. Am J Med 129:38\u201341","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"201_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31827356e1","volume":"47","author":"N Kluger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kluger N, Jokinen M, Krohn K et\u00a0al (2013) Gastrointestinal manifestations in APECED syndrome. J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol 47:112\u2013120","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"201_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2015.07.017","volume":"26","author":"A Kyriacou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kyriacou A, Mclaughlin J, Syed AA (2015) Thyroid disorders and gastrointestinal and liver dysfunction: A state of the art review. Eur J Intern Med 26:563\u2013571","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"201_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2010.04.011","volume":"42","author":"E Lahner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lahner E, Spoletini M, Buzzetti R et al (2010) HLA-DRB1*03 and DRB1*04 are associated with atrophic gastritis in an Italian population. Dig Liver Dis 42:854\u2013859","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"201_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1233535","volume":"29","author":"TO Lankisch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lankisch TO, Jaeckel E, Strassburg CP (2009) The autoimmune PolyendocrinopathyCandidiasis-Ectodermal dystrophy or autoimmune Polyglandular syndrome type 1. Semin Liver Dis 29:307\u2013314","journal-title":"Semin. Liver Dis."},{"key":"201_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.276","volume":"105","author":"DA Leffler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leffler DA, Schuppan D (2010) Update on serologic testing in celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 105:2520\u20132524","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"201_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2311","volume":"30","author":"JR Lewis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L et al (2015) The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: A collaborative Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J\u00a0Bone Miner Res 30:165\u2013175","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"201_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24362","volume":"60","author":"KP Liao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liao KP, Gunnarsson M, K\u00e4llberg H et al (2009) A specific association exists between type 1 diabetes and anti-CCP positive rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 60:653\u2013660","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"201_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23584","volume":"51","author":"MP Manns","year":"2010","unstructured":"Manns MP, Czaja AJ, Gorham JD et\u00a0al (2010) Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology 51:2193\u20132213","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"201_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000317","volume":"38","author":"R Masia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masia R, Peyton S, Lauwers GY et\u00a0al (2014) Gastrointestinal biopsy findings of autoimmune enteropathy: A\u00a0review of 25 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 38:1319\u20131329","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"201_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-12-1067","volume":"168","author":"S Massironi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Massironi S, Cavalcoli F, Rossi RE et\u00a0al (2013) Chronic autoimmune atrophic gastritis associated with primary hyperparathyroidism: A\u00a0transversal prospective study. Eur J Endocrinol 168:755\u2013761","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"201_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2010.12.021","volume":"139","author":"C Mazza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mazza C, Buzi F, Ortolani F et al (2011) Clinical heterogeneity and diagnostic delay of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy syndrome. Clin Immunol 139:6\u201311","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"201_CR54","first-page":"1548","volume":"83","author":"E Mccanlies","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mccanlies E, O\u2019leary LA, Foley TP et al (1998) Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: differences among individuals with and without abnormal thyroid function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1548\u20131551","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"201_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-982055","volume":"132","author":"N Meier","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meier N, Lipp E, Solenthaler M (2007) Pancytopenia and hemolysis \u2013 diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy of pernicious anemia. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 132:1469\u20131474","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"201_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.0776","volume":"52","author":"T Mizokami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mizokami T, Yamauchi A, Sato Y et\u00a0al (2013) Simultaneous occurrence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and Graves\u2019 disease: A\u00a0report of two cases and a\u00a0review of the literature. Intern Med 52:2537\u20132543","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"201_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nishioka K, Toyoyoshi Uchida, Chie Usui et al (2016) High prevalence of anti-TSH receptor antibody in fibromyalgia syndrome. Int J Rheum Dis. doi: 10.1111\/1756-185X.12964","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12964"},{"key":"201_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:18:2:167","volume":"18","author":"P Obermayer-Straub","year":"2000","unstructured":"Obermayer-Straub P, Strassburg CP, Manns MP (2000) Autoimmune Polyglandular syndrome type 1. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 18:167\u2013183","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"201_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.132845","volume":"70","author":"A Ogata","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ogata A, Morishima A, Hirano T et al (2011) Improvement of HbA1c during treatment with humanised anti-interleukin 6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab. Ann Rheum Dis 70:1164\u20131165","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"201_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.1220472","volume":"122","author":"KI Papadopoulos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Papadopoulos KI, Hallengren B (1990) Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II in patients with idiopathic Addison\u2019s disease. Acta Endocrinol 122:472\u2013478","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"201_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0796-2","volume":"55","author":"T Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel T, Nystrom J, Pyrsopoulos N (2010) Autoimmune hepatitis as a\u00a0part of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II: Case report and literature review. Dig Dis Sci 55:861\u2013864","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"201_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00553.x","volume":"12","author":"P Perros","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perros P, Mccrimmon R, Shaw G et\u00a0al (1995) Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: Value of annual screening. Diabet Med 12:622\u2013627","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"201_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E292","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2044","volume":"97","author":"C Posovszky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Posovszky C, Lahr G, Von Schnurbein J et al (2012) Loss of enteroendocrine cells in autoimmune-polyendocrine-candidiasis-ectodermal-dystrophy (APECED) syndrome with gastrointestinal dysfunction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E292\u2013E300","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"201_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.1.70","volume":"61","author":"D Pyne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pyne D, Isenberg D (2002) Autoimmune thyroid disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 61:70\u201372","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"201_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-012-0112-3","volume":"107","author":"M Quinkler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Quinkler M (2012) Addison\u2019s disease. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 107:454\u2013459","journal-title":"Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed"},{"key":"201_CR66","first-page":"29","volume":"26","author":"P Richette","year":"2016","unstructured":"Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E et al (2016) 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis 26:29\u201341","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"201_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.7.3.184","volume":"7","author":"A Rizvi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rizvi A, Kerrick J (2001) Liver involvement and abnormal iron variables in undiagnosed Addison\u2019s disease. Endocr Pract 7:184\u2013188","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"201_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-206624","volume":"74","author":"C Roubille","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roubille C, Richer V, Starnino T et al (2015) The effects of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors, methotrexate, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids on cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 74:480\u2013489","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"201_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.594","volume":"303","author":"K Sanders","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sanders K, Stuart A, Williamson E et al (2010) Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: A\u00a0randomized controlled trial. JAMA 303:1815\u20131822","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"201_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v4.i4.130","volume":"4","author":"AE Scaramuzza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scaramuzza AE, Mantegazza C, Bosetti A et\u00a0al (2013) Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease: The effects of gluten free diet on metabolic control. World J Diabetes 4:130\u2013134","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"201_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuppan D, Junker Y, Barisan D (2009) Celiac disease: From pathogenesis to novel therapies. Gastroenterology 137:1912\u20131933","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.09.008"},{"key":"201_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2015.210","volume":"45","author":"R Sinha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sinha R, Chapman A, Reid G et al (2015) Fulminant hepatic failure in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type-1. J\u00a0R Coll Physicians Edinb 45:136\u2013140","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Edinb"},{"key":"201_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-100132","volume":"140","author":"A Stallmach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stallmach A, Schuppan D (2015) Diagnostics and treatment of celiac disease. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 140:198","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"201_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181c74e0d","volume":"44","author":"A Teufel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teufel A, Weinmann A, Kahaly G et\u00a0al (2010) Concurrent autoimmune diseases in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol 44:208\u2013213","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"201_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Der Goes MC, Jacobs JWG, Boers M et al (2010) Monitoring adverse events of low-dose glucocorticoid therapy: EULAR recommendations for clinical trials and daily practice. Ann Rheum Dis :1913\u20131919. doi: 10.1136\/ard.2009.124958","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.124958"},{"key":"201_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720200055","volume":"23","author":"M Vianello","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vianello M, Tavolato B, Giometto B (2002) Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies and neurological disorders. Neurol Sci 23:145\u2013151","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"201_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/08916934.2015.1090985","volume":"49","author":"A Watad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watad A, Cohen AD, Comaneshter D et al (2015) Hyperthyroidism association with SLE, lessons from real-life data \u2013 A case-control study. Autoimmunity 49:17\u201320","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"201_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.3583","volume":"126","author":"E Wielosz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wielosz E, Majdan M, Koszarny A et\u00a0al (2016) Presence of organspecific antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis. Pol Arch Med Wewn 126:862\u2013869","journal-title":"Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn."},{"key":"201_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.7.938","volume":"52","author":"W Ye","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ye W, Nyr\u00e9n O (2003) Risk of cancers of the oesophagus and stomach by histology or subsite in patients hospitalised for pernicious anaemia. Gut Liver 52:938\u2013941","journal-title":"Gut Liver"}],"container-title":["Der Internist"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T16:37:19Z","timestamp":1750005439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8"}},"subtitle":["Veranschaulichung anhand des polyglandul\u00e4ren Autoimmunsyndroms","Illustrated using the example of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00108-017-0201-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-9554","1432-1289"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0020-9554"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1289"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}