{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T03:03:39Z","timestamp":1774235019678,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Unfallchirurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,5]],"date-time":"2010-05-05T17:32:24Z","timestamp":1273080744000},"page":"401-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Patellafrakturen","Fractures of the patella"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Wild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Windolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Floh\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1768_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701030-00004","volume":"1","author":"Benjamin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Benjamin J, Bried J, Dohm M et al (1987) Biomechanical evaluation of various forms of fixation of transverse patellar fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1:219\u2013222","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR2","first-page":"233","volume":"38","author":"Benli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Benli IT, Akalin S, Mumcu EF et al (1992) The computed tomographic evaluation of patellofemoral joint in patellar fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Kobe J Med Sci 38:233\u2013243","journal-title":"Kobe J Med Sci"},{"key":"1768_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199711000-00005","volume":"11","author":"Berg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berg EE (1997) Open reduction internal fixation of displaced transverse patella fractures with figure-eight wiring through parallel cannulated compression screws. J Orthop Trauma 11:573\u2013576","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90238-2","volume":"13","author":"Bostman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bostman O, Kiviluoto O, Nirhamo J (1981) Comminuted displaced fractures of the patella. Injury 13:196\u2013202","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1768_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02498719","volume":"102","author":"Bostman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bostman O, Kiviluoto O, Santavirta S et al (1983) Fractures of the patella treated by operation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 102:78\u201381","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1768_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1972.43.suppl-143.01","volume":"143","author":"Bostrom","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bostrom A (1972) Fracture of the patella. A study of 422 patellar fractures. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 143:1\u201380","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"1768_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199410000-00009","volume":"8","author":"Bostrom","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bostrom MP, Asnis SE, Ernberg JJ et al (1994) Fatigue testing of cerclage stainless steel wire fixation. J Orthop Trauma 8:422\u2013428","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun W, Wiedemann M, Ruter A et al (1993) Indications and results of nonoperative treatment of patellar fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 197\u2013201","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199304000-00028"},{"key":"1768_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199404000-00012","volume":"8","author":"Burvant","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burvant JG, Thomas KA, Alexander R et al (1994) Evaluation of methods of internal fixation of transverse patella fractures: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Trauma 8:147\u2013153","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199707000-00009","volume":"11","author":"Carpenter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carpenter JE, Kasman RA, Patel N et al (1997) Biomechanical evaluation of current patella fracture fixation techniques. J Orthop Trauma 11:351\u2013356","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199509000-00007","volume":"39","author":"Catalano","year":"1995","unstructured":"Catalano JB, Iannacone WM, Marczyk S et al (1995) Open fractures of the patella: long-term functional outcome. J Trauma 39:439\u2013444","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00017","volume":"74","author":"Christen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Christen B, Jakob RP (1992) Fractures associated with patellar ligament grafts in cruciate ligament surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74:617\u2013619","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1768_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-005-1081-3","volume":"76","author":"Galla","year":"2005","unstructured":"Galla M, Lobenhoffer P (2005) Patellafrakturen. Chirurg 76:987\u2013997","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"1768_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200502000-00008","volume":"19","author":"Gardner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Griffith MH, Lawrence BD et al (2005) Complete exposure of the articular surface for fixation of patellar fractures. J Orthop Trauma 19:118\u2013123","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00170-4","volume":"32","author":"Gosal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gosal HS, Singh P, Field RE (2001) Clinical experience of patellar fracture fixation using metal wire or non-absorbable polyester \u2013 a study of 37 cases. Injury 32:129\u2013135","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1768_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00389728","volume":"97","author":"Hammerle","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hammerle CP, Jacob RP (1980) Chondral and osteochondral fractures after luxation of the patella and their treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 97:207\u2013211","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1768_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90144-5","volume":"16","author":"Hung","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hung LK, Chan KM, Chow YN et al (1985) Fractured patella: operative treatment using the tension band principle. Injury 16:343\u2013347","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1768_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hungerford DS, Barry M (1979) Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 9\u201315","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197910000-00003"},{"key":"1768_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0238-0","volume":"31","author":"John","year":"2007","unstructured":"John J, Wagner WW, Kuiper JH (2007) Tension-band wiring of transverse fractures of patella. The effect of site of wire twists and orientation of stainless steel wire loop: a biomechanical investigation. Int Orthop 31:703\u2013707","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"1768_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153080-00007","volume":"53","author":"Kaufer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kaufer H (1971) Mechanical function of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53:1551\u20131560","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1768_CR21","first-page":"101","volume":"10","author":"Koval","year":"1997","unstructured":"Koval KJ, Kim YH (1997) Patella fractures. Evaluation and treatment. Am J Knee Surg 10:101\u2013108","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg"},{"key":"1768_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00415895","volume":"90","author":"Labitzke","year":"1977","unstructured":"Labitzke R (1977) The lateral tension band \u2013 a method of osteosynthesis of patella fractures for immediate carrying capacity. Arch Orthop Unfallchir 90:77\u201387","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Unfallchir"},{"key":"1768_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175861","volume":"76","author":"Lennox","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lennox IA, Cobb AG, Knowles J et al (1994) Knee function after patellectomy. A 12- to 48-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:485\u2013487","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1768_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B3.3997951","volume":"67","author":"Levack","year":"1985","unstructured":"Levack B, Flannagan JP, Hobbs S (1985) Results of surgical treatment of patellar fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67:416\u2013419","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1768_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotke PA, Ecker ML (1981) Transverse fractures of the patella. Clin Orthop Relat Res 180\u2013184","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198107000-00026"},{"key":"1768_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451595","volume":"107","author":"Mayer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mayer G, Seidlein H (1988) Chondral and osteochondral fractures of the knee joint\u2013treatment and results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 107:154\u2013157","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1768_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677208991264","volume":"43","author":"Mishra","year":"1972","unstructured":"Mishra US (1972) Late results of patellectomy in fractured patella. Acta Orthop Scand 43:256\u2013263","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1768_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller ME, Allg\u00f6wer M, Schneider R et al (1992) Manual of internal fixation: Techiques recommended by the AO Group. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-77380-8"},{"key":"1768_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-003-0690-x","volume":"106","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2003","unstructured":"M\u00fcller EJ, Wick M, Muhr G (2003) Patellectomy after trauma: is there a correlation between the timing and the clinical outcome. Unfallchirurg 106:1016\u20131019","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1768_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller ME, Allg\u00f6wer M, Schneider R et al (1990) Manual of internal fixation: Techniques recommended by the AO-ASIF. Springer, Heidelberg","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02695-3"},{"key":"1768_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199404000-00012","volume":"76","author":"Ogata","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ogata K (1994) Painful bipartite patella. A new approach to operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76:573\u2013578","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1768_CR32","unstructured":"Ortiguera CJ, Berry DJ (2002) Patellar fracture after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84-A:532\u2013540"},{"key":"1768_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00572881","volume":"110","author":"Pandey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pandey AK, Pandey S, Pandey P (1991) Results of partial patellectomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110:246\u2013249","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1768_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557070-00014","volume":"57","author":"Perry","year":"1975","unstructured":"Perry J, Antonelli D, Ford W (1975) Analysis of knee-joint forces during flexed-knee stance. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:961\u2013967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1768_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822377","volume":"77","author":"Pritsch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pritsch M, Velkes S, Levy O et al (1995) Suture fixation of osteochondral fractures of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:154\u2013155","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1768_CR36","first-page":"266","volume":"14","author":"Rogge","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rogge D, Oestern HJ, Gosse F (1985) Die Patellafraktur. Orthop\u00e4de 14:266\u2013280","journal-title":"Orthop\u00e4de"},{"key":"1768_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00020","volume":"58","author":"Rorabeck","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rorabeck CH, Bobechko WP (1976) Acute dislocation of the patella with osteochondral fracture: a review of eighteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 58:237\u2013240","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1768_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00001","volume":"72","author":"Saltzman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saltzman CL, Goulet JA, Mcclellan RT et al (1990) Results of treatment of displaced patellar fractures by partial patellectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:1279\u20131285","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1768_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199806000-00011","volume":"12","author":"Scilaris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Scilaris TA, Grantham JL, Prayson MJ et al (1998) Biomechanical comparison of fixation methods in transverse patella fractures. J Orthop Trauma 12:356\u2013359","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676408989317","volume":"34","author":"Sorensen","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sorensen KH (1964) The late prognosis after fracture of the patella. Acta Orthop Scand 34:198\u2013212","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1768_CR41","first-page":"27","volume":"87","author":"Speck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Speck M, Regazzoni P (1994) Classification of patellar fractures. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed 87:27\u201330","journal-title":"Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed"},{"key":"1768_CR42","unstructured":"St\u00fcrmer KM (1999) Leitlinien Unfallchirurgie. Thieme, Stuttgart New York 163\u2013174"},{"key":"1768_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.30486","volume":"18","author":"Tandogan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tandogan RN, Demirors H, Tuncay CI et al (2002) Arthroscopic-assisted percutaneous screw fixation of select patellar fractures. Arthroscopy 18:156\u2013162","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1768_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199608000-00007","volume":"10","author":"Torchia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Torchia ME, Lewallen DG (1996) Open fractures of the patella. J Orthop Trauma 10:403\u2013409","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1768_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062020-00007","volume":"62","author":"Weber","year":"1980","unstructured":"Weber MJ, Janecki CJ, Mcleod P et al (1980) Efficacy of various forms of fixation of transverse fractures of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:215\u2013220","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Der Unfallchirurg"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T05:14:09Z","timestamp":1635311649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00113-010-1768-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0177-5537","1433-044X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0177-5537","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-044X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}}}