{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T18:02:21Z","timestamp":1779904941462,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Unfallchirurgie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T13:31:08Z","timestamp":1775568668000},"page":"402-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fersenbeinfrakturen\u00a0\u2013 aktueller Stand und Behandlungsans\u00e4tze","Calcaneal fractures\u2014Current status and treatment approaches"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schilde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillipp","family":"Kobbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Mendel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1699_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2009.05.001","volume":"19","author":"MJ Mitchell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitchell\u00a0MJ, McKinley\u00a0JC, Robinson\u00a0CM (2009) The epidemiology of calcaneal fractures. The Foot 19:197\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2009.05.001","journal-title":"The Foot"},{"key":"1699_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000169","volume":"28","author":"R Sanders","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanders\u00a0R, Vaupel\u00a0ZM, Erdogan\u00a0M, Downes\u00a0K (2014) Operative Treatment of Displaced Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures: Long-term (10\u201320 Years) Results in 108 Fractures Using a\u00a0Prognostic CT Classification. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 28:551\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000169","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"key":"1699_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.04.002","volume":"52","author":"ES Veltman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Veltman\u00a0ES, Doornberg\u00a0JN, Stufkens\u00a0SAS et\u00a0al (2013) Long-term Outcomes of 1,730 Calcaneal Fractures: Systematic Review of the Literature. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 52:486\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.04.002","journal-title":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0238","author":"M Rupp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rupp\u00a0M, Walter\u00a0N, Pfeifer\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2021) The incidence of fractures among the adult population of Germany. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0238","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"},{"key":"1699_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01378","volume":"96","author":"RJ Toussaint","year":"2014","unstructured":"Toussaint\u00a0RJ, Lin\u00a0D, Ehrlichman\u00a0LK et\u00a0al (2014) Peroneal Tendon Displacement Accompanying Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 96:310\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.L.01378","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, Q., Li, Z., Li, J., Yu, Q., Zhang, L., Liu, D., Zhang, M., & Tang, P. (2021). Calcaneal fracture maps and their determinants. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-022-02930-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-02930-y"},{"key":"1699_CR7","series-title":"Springer Reference Medizin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54673-0_137-1","volume-title":"Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie","author":"A Prescher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prescher\u00a0A (2023) Anatomie des Fu\u00dfes. In: Engelhardt\u00a0M, Raschke\u00a0M (eds) Orthop\u00e4die und Unfallchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-54673-0_137-1"},{"key":"1699_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mendel T, Fischer C, Kobbe P, Schilde S (2026) Operative Versorgung von\nFersenbeinfrakturen. Unfallchirurgie. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01700-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-026-01700-3"},{"key":"1699_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01220","volume":"96","author":"J Franke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franke\u00a0J, Wendl\u00a0K, Suda\u00a0AJ et\u00a0al (2014) Intraoperative Three-Dimensional Imaging in the Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 96:e72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.L.01220","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003413302","volume":"34","author":"P Essex-Lopresti","year":"1946","unstructured":"Essex-Lopresti\u00a0P (1946) The hazards of parachuting. Journal of British Surgery 34:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.18003413302","journal-title":"Journal of British Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR11","first-page":"117","volume":"92","author":"H Zwipp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zwipp\u00a0H, Tscherne\u00a0H, W\u00fclker\u00a0N, Grote\u00a0R (1989) Der intraartikul\u00e4re Fersenbeinbruch. Klassifikation, Bewertung und Operationstaktik. Unfallchirurg 92:117\u2013129","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1699_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, Walling A. Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 May;(290):87\u201395. PMID: 8472475.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00012"},{"key":"1699_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meinberg E, Agel J, Roberts C, et al. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium\u00a0\u2013 2018, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. Volume 32: Number 1; Supplement, January 2018.","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063"},{"key":"1699_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050367","volume":"102","author":"H Thermann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thermann\u00a0H, H\u00fcfner\u00a0T, Schratt\u00a0HE et\u00a0al (1999) Subtalar fusion after conservative or operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneus fracture: Ein Vergleich der Langzeitergebnisse. Unfallchirurg 102:13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001130050367","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1699_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001634","volume":"479","author":"YH Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park\u00a0YH, Cho\u00a0HW, Choi\u00a0JW et\u00a0al (2021) Bone Defects After Surgery for Displaced Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures Spontaneously Improve Without Bone Grafting. Clin Orthop Relat Res 479:1265\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001634","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1699_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200002000-00009","volume":"82","author":"R Sanders","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sanders\u00a0R (2000) Displaced Intra-Articular Fractures of the Calcaneus*. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 82:225\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200002000-00009","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume"},{"key":"1699_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008628.pub2","author":"J Bruce","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bruce\u00a0J, Sutherland\u00a0A (2013) Surgical versus conservative interventions for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008628.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"1699_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011424S00478","volume":"9","author":"EJ Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo\u00a0EJ, Wu\u00a0K, Eaton\u00a0K et\u00a0al (2024) Return to Work Outcomes Related to Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 9:2473011424S00478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473011424S00478","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics"},{"key":"1699_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050367","volume":"102","author":"H Thermann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thermann\u00a0H, H\u00fcfner\u00a0T, Schratt\u00a0HE et\u00a0al (1999) Subtalar fusion after conservative or operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneus fracture: Ein Vergleich der Langzeitergebnisse. Unfallchirurg 102:13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001130050367","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"1699_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.12.034","volume":"50","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeng\u00a0Z, Yuan\u00a0L, Zheng\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2018) Minimally invasive versus extensile lateral approach for sanders type II and III calcaneal fractures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Surgery 50:146\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.12.034","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.03.007","volume":"70","author":"A Brand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brand\u00a0A, Kl\u00f6pfer-Kr\u00e4mer\u00a0I, B\u00f6ttger\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2019) Gait characteristics and functional outcomes during early follow-up are comparable in patients with calcaneal fractures treated by either the sinus tarsi or the extended lateral approach. Gait & Posture 70:190\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.03.007","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"1699_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04318-w","volume":"43","author":"J Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin\u00a0J, Xie\u00a0C, Chen\u00a0K et\u00a0al (2019) Comparison of sinus tarsi approach versus extensile lateral approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures Sanders type IV. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 43:2141\u20132149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04318-w","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"},{"key":"1699_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2787-7","volume":"137","author":"MSH Beerekamp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beerekamp\u00a0MSH, Backes\u00a0M, Schep\u00a0NWL et\u00a0al (2017) Effects of intra-operative fluoroscopic 3D-imaging on peri-operative imaging strategy in calcaneal fracture surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 137:1667\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-017-2787-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1699_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041369","volume":"14","author":"P Sypien","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sypien\u00a0P, Grzelecki\u00a0D (2025) A Mid-Term Result of the Treatment of Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures with the Use of Intramedullary Nailing. JCM 14:1369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14041369","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"1699_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03944-7","volume":"142","author":"A Bernasconi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bernasconi\u00a0A, Iorio\u00a0P, Ghani\u00a0Y et\u00a0al (2022) Use of intramedullary locking nail for displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus: what is the evidence? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 142:1911\u20131922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-021-03944-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1699_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.04.009","volume":"60","author":"TK Patel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel\u00a0TK, Gainer\u00a0J, Lamba\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2021) Meta-Analysis: Functional Outcome of ORIF Versus Primary Subtalar Arthrodesis of Sanders Type II and Type III Calcaneal Fractures. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 60:1038\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.04.009","journal-title":"The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"key":"1699_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.10.004","volume":"23","author":"T Schepers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schepers\u00a0T (2013) The subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis following the late complications of calcaneal fractures: A systematic review. The Foot 23:39\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2012.10.004","journal-title":"The Foot"}],"container-title":["Die Unfallchirurgie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:07:14Z","timestamp":1779901634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00113-026-01699-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-7021","2731-703X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-7021","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-703X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 April 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autoren und Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"S.\u00a0Schilde\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: S.\u00a0Schilde gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Angestellter Orthop\u00e4de\/Unfallchirurg (Oberarzt), BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost, Halle | Mitgliedschaften: AO Foundation, DGOOC, D.A.F.\n                      C.\u00a0Fischer\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: C.\u00a0Fischer gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Angestellter Unfallchirurg, Klinik f\u00fcr Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, BG Klinik Bergmannstrost Halle (Saale) | Mitgliedschaften: DGOU\/DGU und D.A.F.\n                      P.\u00a0Kobbe\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Vortragshonorare oder Kostenerstattung als passiv Teilnehmende: Neo Medical | Stryker.\u00a0\u2013 Bezahlte Beratungsleistungen, interne Schulungsvortr\u00e4ge, Gehaltsbezug o.\u202f\u00c4.: Neo Medical | Stryker.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: \u00c4rztlicher Direktor und Chefarzt der Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie Bergmannstrost Halle | Chefarzt der Klinik f\u00fcr Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie UKH | Leitung Weiterbildungskommission der DWG | Mitgliedschaften: DGU, DWG.\n                      T.\u00a0Mendel\n                      : A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: T.\u00a0Mendel gibt an, dass kein finanzieller Interessenkonflikt besteht.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Angestellter Arzt in Position des stellv. Chefarztes am BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Klinik f\u00fcr Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie | Angestellter Arzt in Position eines leitenden Arztes am Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Halle, Martin-Luther-Universit\u00e4t Halle-Wittenberg, Abteilung f\u00fcr Unfallchirurgie, Departement f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die, Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie | Mitgliedschaften: AG Becken\u00a0III und Sektion Wirbels\u00e4ule\/AG Osteoporotische Frakturen der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Unfallchirurgie (DGU).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Autoren"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf\n                      \n                      .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}}]}}