{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T16:07:06Z","timestamp":1791130026577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]],"date-time":"2014-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Naturwissenschaften"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,5]],"date-time":"2014-09-05T08:41:01Z","timestamp":1409906461000},"page":"921-927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Is na\u00efvet\u00e9 forever? Alien predator and aggressor recognition by two endemic island reptiles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"G\u00e9rard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Jourdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cugni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Millon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1233_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1643\/CE-03-220R1","volume":"2004","author":"L Amo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amo L, Lopez P, Martin J (2004) Chemosensory recognition and behavioral responses of Wall Lizards, Podarcis muralis, to scents of snakes that pose different risks of predation. Copeia 2004:691\u2013696","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"1233_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.02.006","volume":"22","author":"PB Banks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Banks PB, Dickman CR (2007) Alien predation and the effects of multiple levels of prey naivete. Trends Ecol Evol 22:229\u2013230","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1233_CR3","unstructured":"Bates D, Maechler M, Dai B (2014) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.0-6. Available at: http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/lme4\/"},{"key":"1233_CR4","unstructured":"Bauer AM, Sadlier RA (2000) The herpetofauna of New Caledonia. Society for the study of amphibians and reptiles. Missouri, USA"},{"key":"1233_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.08.004","volume":"52","author":"S Berger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berger S, Wikelski M, Romero LM, Kalko EK, Roedl T (2007) Behavioral and physiological adjustments to new predators in an endemic island species, the Galapagos marine iguana. Horm Behav 52:653\u2013663","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"1233_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3147","volume":"272","author":"DT Blumstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blumstein DT, Daniel JC (2005) The loss of anti-predator behaviour following isolation on islands. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 272:1663\u20131668","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"1233_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carthey AJR, Banks PB (2012) When does an alien become a native species? A vulnerable native mammal recognizes and responds to its long-term alien predator. Plos One 7:e31804","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031804"},{"key":"1233_CR8","author":"AJR Carthey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carthey AJR, Banks PB (2014) Na\u00efvet\u00e9 in novel ecological interactions: lessons from theory and experimental evidence. Biol Rev. doi: 10.1111\/brv.12087","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"1233_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02214232","volume":"5","author":"TJ Case","year":"1991","unstructured":"Case TJ, Bolger DT (1991) The role of introduced species in shaping the distribution and abundance of island reptiles. Evol Ecol 5:272\u2013290","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2307\/1467000","volume":"9","author":"WE Cooper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cooper WE (1995a) Prey chemical discrimination and foraging mode in gekkonoid lizards. Herpetol Monogr 9:120\u2013129","journal-title":"Herpetol Monogr"},{"key":"1233_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(95)80098-0","volume":"50","author":"WE Cooper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cooper WE (1995b) Foraging mode, prey chemical-discrimination, and phylogeny in lizards. Anim Behav 50:973\u2013985","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1233_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper WE, Alberts AC (1991) Tongue-flicking and biting in response to chemical food stimuli by an iguanid lizard (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) having sealed vomeronasal ducts - vomerolfaction may mediate these behavioral-responses. J Chem Ecol 17:135\u2013146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994427"},{"key":"1233_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01021271","volume":"16","author":"WE Cooper","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cooper WE, Burghardt GM (1990) Vomerolfaction and Vomodor. J Chem Ecol 16:103\u2013105","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.07.011","volume":"21","author":"JG Cox","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cox JG, Lima SL (2006) Naivete and an aquatic-terrestrial dichotomy in the effects of introduced predators. Trends Ecol Evol 21:674\u2013680","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1233_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(19961215)276:6<415::AID-JEZ5>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"276","author":"BE Dial","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dial BE, Schwenk K (1996) Olfaction and predator detection in Coleonyx brevis (Squamata: Eublepharidae), with comments on the functional significance of buccal pulsing in geckos. J Exp Zool 276:415\u2013424","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"1233_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0705","volume":"55","author":"S Downes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downes S, Shine R (1998a) Heat, safety or solitude? Using habitat selection experiments to identify a lizard's priorities. Anim Behav 55:1387\u20131396","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1233_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0704","volume":"55","author":"S Downes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downes S, Shine R (1998b) Sedentary snakes and gullible geckos: predator-prey coevolution in nocturnal rock-dwelling reptiles. Anim Behav 55:1373\u20131385","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1233_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-002-0477-z","volume":"52","author":"SJ Downes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Downes SJ (2002) Does responsiveness to predator scents affect lizard survivorship? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 52:38\u201342","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"1233_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310001778","volume":"46","author":"R Fisher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fisher R, Ineich I (2012) Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Oryx 46:187\u2013195","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"1233_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/ars011","volume":"23","author":"NA Freidenfelds","year":"2012","unstructured":"Freidenfelds NA, Robbins TR, Langkilde T (2012) Evading invaders: the effectiveness of a behavioral response acquired through lifetime exposure. Behav Ecol 23:659\u2013664","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gasc A, Duryea MC, Cox RM, Kern A, Calsbeek R (2010) Invasive predators deplete genetic diversity of island lizards. Plos One 5:e12061","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012061"},{"key":"1233_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2006.01561.x","volume":"3","author":"CL Goldsbrough","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldsbrough CL, Shine R, Hochuli DF (2006) Factors affecting retreat-site selection by coppertail skinks (Ctenotus taeniolatus) from sandstone outcrops in eastern Australia. Aust Ecol 3:326\u2013336","journal-title":"Aust Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73945-8_36","volume-title":"Chemical signals in vertebrates 11","author":"RA Hayes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hayes RA (2008) Seasonal responses to predator faecal odours in Australian native rodents vary between species. In: Hurst JL, Beynon RJ, Roberts SC, Wyatt TD (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates 11. Springer, New York, pp 379\u2013387"},{"key":"1233_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014592028693","volume":"28","author":"ML Head","year":"2002","unstructured":"Head ML, Scott Keogh J, Doughty P (2002) Experimental evidence of an age-specific shift in chemical detection of predators in a lizard. J Chem Ecol 28:541\u2013554","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR25","unstructured":"Jourdan H, Mille C (2006) Les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s introduits dans l\u2019archipel n\u00e9o-cal\u00e9donien : esp\u00e8ces envahissantes et potentiellement envahissantes. Premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation et recommandations pour leur gestion. In: Beauvais ML, Coleno A, Jourdan H (Eds) Les esp\u00e8ces envahissantes dans l'archipel n\u00e9o-cal\u00e9donien : un risque environnemental et \u00e9conomique majeur. Collection Expertise Coll\u00e9giale, IRD Editions Paris, France, c\u00e9d\u00e9rom pp 163\u2013214"},{"key":"1233_CR26","first-page":"283","volume":"38","author":"H Jourdan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jourdan H, Sadlier RA, Bauer AM (2001) Little fire ant invasion (Wasmannia auropunctata) as a threat to New Caledonian lizards: evidences from a sclerophyll forest (Hymenoptera : Formicidae). Sociobiology 38:283\u2013301","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"1233_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiesecker JM, Blaustein AR (1997) Population differences in responses of red-legged frogs (Rana aurora) to introduced bullfrogs. Ecology 78:1752\u20131760","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1997)078[1752:PDIROR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"1233_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2009.10.028","volume":"79","author":"T Langkilde","year":"2010","unstructured":"Langkilde T (2010) Repeated exposure and handling effects on the escape response of fence lizards to encounters with invasive fire ants. Anim Behav 79:291\u2013298","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1233_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li B, Belasen A, Pafilis P, Bednekoff P, Foufopoulos J (2014) Effects of feral cats on the evolution of anti-predator behaviours in island reptiles: insights from an ancient introduction. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci 281:20140339","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.0339"},{"key":"1233_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2008.01881.x","volume":"34","author":"R Lloyd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lloyd R, Alford RA, Schwarzkopf L (2009) Chemical discrimination among predators by lizards: responses of three skink species to the odours of high- and low-threat varanid predators. Aust Ecol 34:50\u201354","journal-title":"Aust Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin J, Lopez P (2003) Ontogenetic variation in antipredator behavior of Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola): effects of body-size-dependent thermal-exchange rates and costs of refuge use. Can J Zool 81:1131\u20131137","DOI":"10.1139\/z03-094"},{"key":"1233_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascal M, Barr\u00e9 N, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Lorvelec O, Fr\u00e9tey T, Brescia F, Jourdan H (2006) Les peuplements n\u00e9o-cal\u00e9doniens de vert\u00e9br\u00e9s : invasions, disparitions. In: Beauvais ML, Coleno A, Jourdan H (Eds) Les esp\u00e8ces envahissantes dans l'archipel n\u00e9o-cal\u00e9donien : un risque environnemental et \u00e9conomique majeur. Collection Expertise Coll\u00e9giale, IRD Editions Paris, France, c\u00e9d\u00e9rom pp 116\u2013162","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.7664"},{"key":"1233_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022883","volume":"125","author":"JS Placyk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Placyk JS, Burghardt GM (2011) Evolutionary persistence of chemically elicited ophiophagous antipredator responses in gartersnakes (Thamnophis sirtalis). J Comp Psychol 125:134\u2013142","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"key":"1233_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023905824660","volume":"66","author":"MS Pollock","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pollock MS, Chivers DP, Mirza RS, Wisenden BD (2003) Fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas, learn to recognize chemical alarm cues of introduced brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans. Environ Biol Fish 66:313\u2013319","journal-title":"Environ Biol Fish"},{"key":"1233_CR35","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2012) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing,Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"1233_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2007.01685.x","volume":"32","author":"BG Russell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Russell BG, Banks PB (2007) Do Australian small mammals respond to native and introduced predator odours? Aust Ecol 32:277\u2013286","journal-title":"Aust Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00730.x","volume":"8","author":"MA Schlaepfer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schlaepfer MA, Sherman PW, Blossey B, Runge MC (2005) Introduced species as evolutionary traps. Ecol Lett 8:241\u2013246","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"1233_CR38","unstructured":"Schlesinger CA, Shine R (1994) Selection of diurnal retreat sites by the nocturnal gekkonid lizard Oedura lesueurii. Herpetologica 50:156\u2013163"},{"key":"1233_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2009.18039.x","volume":"119","author":"A Sih","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sih A, Bolnick DI, Luttbeg B, Orrock JL, Peacor SD, Pintor LM, Preisser E, Rehage JS, Vonesh JR (2010) Predator-prey naivete, antipredator behavior, and the ecology of predator invasions. Oikos 119:610\u2013621","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"1233_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2003.00920.x","volume":"109","author":"J Stapley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stapley J (2003) Differential avoidance of snake odours by a lizard: evidence for prioritized avoidance based on risk. Ethology 109:785\u2013796","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"1233_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.07.007","volume":"21","author":"DL Strayer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Strayer DL, Eviner VT, Jeschke JM, Pace ML (2006) Understanding the long-term effects of species invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 21:645\u2013651","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1233_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Towns DR, Daugherty CH, Cree A (2001) Raising the prospects for a forgotten fauna: a review of 10\u00a0years of conservation effort for New Zealand reptiles. Biol Conserv 99:3\u201316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00184-1"},{"key":"1233_CR43","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"PM Vitousek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vitousek PM, DAntonio CM, Loope LL, Rejmanek M, Westbrooks R (1997) Introduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change. N Z J Ecol 21:1\u201316","journal-title":"N Z J Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weldon PJ (1982) Responses to ophiophagous snakes by snakes of the genus Thamnophis. Copeia 4:788\u2013794","DOI":"10.2307\/1444088"},{"key":"1233_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987695","volume":"5","author":"PJ Weldon","year":"1979","unstructured":"Weldon PJ, Burghardt GM (1979) Ophiophage defensive response in crotaline snakes: extension to new taxa. J Chem Ecol 5:141\u2013151","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1233_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/47.1.16","volume":"47","author":"DP Wojcik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wojcik DP, Allen CR, Brenner RJ, Forys EA, Jouvenaz DP (2001) Red imported fire ants: impact on biodiversity. Am Entomol 47:16\u201323","journal-title":"Am Entomol"}],"container-title":["Naturwissenschaften"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T17:56:54Z","timestamp":1565805414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-014-1233-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-1042","1432-1904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-1042","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]]}}}