{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:28:24Z","timestamp":1780486104111,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]],"date-time":"2010-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,7]],"date-time":"2010-06-07T10:56:28Z","timestamp":1275908188000},"page":"986-991","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Langsam progressive Dysarthrophonie bei prim\u00e4rer Lateralsklerose","Slowly progressive dysarthria in primary lateral sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"P.P.","family":"Urban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Wellach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Pohlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3014_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90191-0","volume":"124","author":"Brooks","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brooks BR, World Federation of Neurology sub-Committee on motor neuron diseases (1994) El Escorial WFN criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 124:965\u20131085","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3014_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150515","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brown WF, Ebers GC, Hudson AJ et al (1992) Motor-evoked responses in primary lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 15:626\u2013629","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"3014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.19","volume":"66","author":"Brugman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brugman F, Veldink JH, Franssen H et al (2009) Differentiation of hereditary spastic paraparesis from primary lateral sclerosis in sporadic adult-onset upper motor neuron syndromes. Arch Neurol 66:509\u2013514","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"3014_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.143","volume":"119","author":"De","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Carvalho, Dengler R, Eisen A et al (2008) Electrodiagnostic criteria for ALS. Clin Neurophysiol 119:497\u2013503","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3014_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520290037011","volume":"45","author":"Gastaut","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gastaut JL, Michel B, Figarella-Branger, Somma-Mauvias H (1988) Chronic progressive spinobulbar spasticity. Arch Neurol 45:509\u2013513","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"3014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.615","volume":"71","author":"Kuipers-Upmeijer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuipers-Upmeijer J, Jager AEJ de, Hew JM et al (2001) Primary lateral sclerosis: clinical, neurophysiological, and magnetic resonance findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:615\u2013620","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.10.1989","volume":"124","author":"LeForestier","year":"2001","unstructured":"LeForestier N, Maisonobe T, Piquard A et al (2001) Does primary lateral sclerosis exist? Brain 124:1989\u20131999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00209-9","volume":"169","author":"Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miller RG, Munsat TL, Swash M, Brooks BR (1999) Consensus guidelines for the design and implantation of clinical trials in ALS. World Federation of neurology committee on research. J Neurol Sci 169:2\u201312","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.2.495","volume":"115","author":"Pringle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pringle CE, Hudson AJ, Munoz DG et al (1992) Primary lateral sclerosis. Brain 115:495\u2013520","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20728","volume":"35","author":"Singer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Singer MA, Statland JM, Wolfe GI, Barohn RJ (2007) Primary lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 35:291\u2013302","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"3014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000345665.75512.f9","volume":"72","author":"Tartaglia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tartaglia MC, Laluz V, Rowe A et al (2009) Brain atrophy in primary lateral sclerosis. Neurology 72:1236\u20131241","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3014_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.6.1077","volume":"120","author":"Urban","year":"1997","unstructured":"Urban PP, Hopf HC, Fleischer S et al (1997) Impaired cortico-bulbar tract function in dysarthria due to hemispheric stroke. Brain 120:1077\u20131084","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.6.1099","volume":"121","author":"Urban","year":"1998","unstructured":"Urban PP, Vogt T, Hopf HC (1998) Corticobulbar tract involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 121:1099\u20131108","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058900.02672.D2","volume":"60","author":"Zhai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhai P, Pagan F, Statland J et al (2003) Primary lateral sclerosis. A heterogeneous disorder composed of different subtypes? Neurology 60:1258\u20131265","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T05:08:45Z","timestamp":1558588125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3014-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,9]]}}}