{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T07:38:55Z","timestamp":1785829135154,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,4]],"date-time":"2011-01-04T11:15:55Z","timestamp":1294139755000},"page":"25-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Emotionale Teilleistungsst\u00f6rungen und \u201efirst impression formation\u201c bei Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen","Minimal emotional dysfunction and first impression formation in personality disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Linden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vilain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3160_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Naggl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Naggl M (1994) Teilleistungsst\u00f6rungen \u2013 die Entwicklung eines Konzepts. Fr\u00fchf\u00f6rder Interdiszipl 13:1\u20139","journal-title":"Fr\u00fchf\u00f6rder Interdiszipl"},{"key":"3160_CR2","unstructured":"Pritzel M, Schwandt B (1997) Neurobiologische Korrelate von St\u00f6rungen der Gehirn- und Verhaltensentwicklung. In: Markowitsch HJ (Hrsg) Klinische Neuropsychologie. Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen, S 190"},{"key":"3160_CR3","unstructured":"Sergeant J (1990) Das hyperkinetische Syndrom: eine Teilleistungsst\u00f6rung. In: Nissen G (Hrsg) Somatogene Psychosyndrome und ihre Therapie im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Huber, Bern"},{"key":"3160_CR4","unstructured":"Esser G (2002) BUEVA. Basisdiagnostik f\u00fcr umschriebene Entwicklungsst\u00f6rungen im Vorschulalter. Beltz, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"3160_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x","volume":"45","author":"Vellutino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vellutino F, Fletcher J, Snowling M, Scanlon D (2004) Specific reading disability (dyslexia): what have we learned in the past four decades? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45:2\u201340","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR6","unstructured":"Graichen J (1973) Teilleistungsschw\u00e4chen dargestellt an Beispielen aus dem Bereich der Sprachbenutzung. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother, 1:113\u2013143"},{"key":"3160_CR7","first-page":"371","volume":"40","author":"Milman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Milman D (1979) Minimal brain dysfunction in childhood: outcome in late adolescence and early adult years. J Clin Psychiatry 40:371\u2013380","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR8","unstructured":"Esser G, Schmidt M (1987) Minimale cerebrale dysfunktion \u2013 Leerformel oder Syndrom? Empirische Untersuchung zur Bedeutung eines zentralen Konzepts in der Kinderpsychiatrie. Enke, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3160_CR9","unstructured":"Linden M, Wilms HU (1989) Pathopsychologie neurotischer Erkrankungen bei minimaler zerebraler Dysfunktion (MCD). In: Wahl R, Hautzinger M (Hrsg) Verhaltensmedizin. Konzepte, Anwendungsgebiete, Perspektiven. Deutscher \u00c4rzteverlag, K\u00f6ln"},{"key":"3160_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107136","volume":"98","author":"Lempp","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lempp R (1973) Das hirnorganische Psychosyndrom im Kindesalter. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 98:1817\u20131821","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"3160_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.1.21","volume":"139","author":"Rutter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rutter M (1982) Syndromes attributed to \u201eminimal brain dysfunction\u201c in childhood. Am J Psychiatry 139:21\u201333","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gross G, Huber G (1993) Psychopathologie organischer Psychosyndrome. In: Sch\u00fcttler R (Hrsg) Organische Psychosyndrome. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84961-9_2"},{"key":"3160_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruf-B\u00e4chtiger L (2003) Fr\u00fchkindliches psychoorganisches Syndrom \u2013 POS, ADS. Thieme, Stuttgart","DOI":"10.1055\/b-002-54079"},{"key":"3160_CR14","first-page":"8","volume":"49","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A et al (2007) A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 49:8\u201314","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"3160_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00137-3","volume":"111","author":"Clarke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clarke AR, Barry RJ, McCarthy R, Selikowitz M (2002) Children with attentiondeficit\/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder: an EEG analysis. Psychiatry Res 111:181\u2013190","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3160_CR16","unstructured":"Krause J, Krause K (2005) ADHS im Erwachsenenalter. Schattauer, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3160_CR17","unstructured":"Barkley R (2006) Attention-Deficit hyperactivity disorder. A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.29.6.656","volume":"29","author":"Dopheide","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dopheide JA, Pliszka SR (2009) Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder: an update. Pharmacotherapy 29:656\u2013679","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"3160_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.549","volume":"157","author":"Bilder","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bilder RM, Goldman RS, Robinson D, Reiter G et al (2000) Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates. Am J Psychiatry 157:549\u2013559","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.08.004","volume":"80","author":"Krabbendam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krabbendam L, Arts B, Os J van, Aleman A (2005) Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. Schizophr Res 80:137\u2013149","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"3160_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.07.005","volume":"74","author":"Kurtz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurtz MM (2005) Neurocognitive impairment across the lifespan in schizophrenia: an update. Schizophr Res 74:15\u201326","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"3160_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00242-6","volume":"102","author":"Zubieta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zubieta JK, Huguelet P, O\u2019Neil RL, Giordani BJ (2001) Cognitive function in euthymic bipolar I disorder. Psychiatry Res 102:9\u201320","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3160_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.32","volume":"186","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson JM, Gallagher P, Hughes JH et al (2005) Neurocognitive impairment in euthymic patients with bipolar affective disorder. Br J Psychiatry 186:32\u201340","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.06.042","volume":"169","author":"Preiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Preiss M, Kucerova H, Lukavsky J et al (2009) Cognitive deficits in the euthymic phase of unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res 169:235\u2013239","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3160_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.12.1792","volume":"150","author":"Biederman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer T et al (1993) Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 150:1792\u20131798","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR26","unstructured":"Steckel K (2005) Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsmerkmale erwachsener ADHS-Patienten: Ver\u00e4nderungen unter der Behandlung mit Methylphenidat. Medizinische Dissertation, Ruhr Universit\u00e4t, Bochum"},{"key":"3160_CR27","first-page":"39","volume":"5","author":"Winkler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Winkler M, Rossi P (2001) Borderline-Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung und Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung bei Erwachsenen. Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen 5:39\u201348","journal-title":"Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen"},{"key":"3160_CR28","unstructured":"Linehan MM (1993) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New Guilford, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.01.010","volume":"21","author":"Linden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Linden M (2006) Minimal emotional dysfunctions (MED) in personality disorders. Eur J Psychiatry 21:325\u2013332","journal-title":"Eur J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR30","unstructured":"Tyrer P, Ferguson B (1988) Development of the concept of abnormal personality. In: Tyrer P (Hrsg) Personality disorders: diagnosis, management and course. Wright, London"},{"key":"3160_CR31","unstructured":"Pinel P (1809) Trait\u00e9 m\u00e9dico-philosophique sur l\u2019ali\u00e9nation mentale. Brosson, Paris"},{"key":"3160_CR32","unstructured":"Kraepelin E (1896) Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und \u00c4rzte. Barth, Leipzig"},{"key":"3160_CR33","unstructured":"Herpertz SC, Bohus M, Buchheim P et al (2009) Behandlungsleitlinie Pers\u00f6nlichkeitst\u00f6rungen. S2-Praxisleitlinien in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Steinkopf, Heidelberg"},{"key":"3160_CR34","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4.Aufl. Text Revision, APA, Washington"},{"key":"3160_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x","volume":"17","author":"Willis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Willis J, Todorov A (2006) First Impressions. Making up your mind after a 100\u00a0ms exposure to a face. Psychol Sci 17:592\u2013598","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"3160_CR36","first-page":"481","volume":"8","author":"Downey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Downey JL, Christensen L (2006) Belief persistence in impression formation. North Am J Psychol 8:481\u2013490","journal-title":"North Am J Psychol"},{"key":"3160_CR37","unstructured":"Sachse R (2001) Psychologische Psychotherapie der Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen, Hogrefe, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3160_CR38","unstructured":"Beck AT, Freeman A, Davis DD (2004) Cognitive therapy of personality disorders, Guilford Press, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR39","unstructured":"Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar M (2003) Schema therapy: a practitioner\u2019s guide. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR40","unstructured":"Coleman D (1997) Emotionale Intelligenz. dtv, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"3160_CR41","unstructured":"Damasio AR (2000) Ich f\u00fchle, also bin ich. Die Entschl\u00fcsselung des Bewusstseins. List, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"3160_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01075-7","volume":"50","author":"Herpertz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Herpertz S, Dietrich T, Wenning B et al (2001) Evidence of abnormal amygdala functioning in borderline personality disorder: a functional MRI study. Biol Psychiatry 50:292\u2013298","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.008","volume":"29","author":"DeKloet","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeKloet ER, Siburg RM, Helmerhorst FM, Schmmidt M (2004) Stress, genes and the mechanism of programming the brain for later life. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29:271\u2013281","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"3160_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.2.99","volume":"14","author":"Cloninger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cloninger CR (2000) A practical way to diagnosis personality disorder: a proposal. J Pers Disord 14:99\u2013108","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"3160_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199010000-00003","volume":"178","author":"Livesley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Livesley WJ, Schroeder ML (1990) Dimensions of personality disorder. The DSM-III-R cluster A diagnoses. J Nerv Ment Dis 178:627\u2013635","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"3160_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02196.x","volume":"106","author":"Svrakic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Svrakic DM, Draganic S, Hill K et al (2002) Temperament, character, and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr Scand 106:189\u2013195","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"3160_CR47","first-page":"31","volume":"2","author":"Zaworka","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zaworka W, Hand I (1981) Die \u201eAnankastische Pers\u00f6nlichkeit\u201c \u2013 Fakt oder Fiktion? Experimentelle Diagnose der Zwangsneurose. Z Different Diagnost Psycholog 2:31\u201354","journal-title":"Z Different Diagnost Psycholog"},{"key":"3160_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378503000510","volume":"30","author":"Livesley","year":"1985","unstructured":"Livesley WJ (1985) The classification of personality disorder: I. The choice of category consept. Und: The classification of personality disorder: II. The problem of diagnostic crtiteria. Can J Psychiatry 30:353\u2013362","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.12.1645","volume":"149","author":"Perry","year":"1992","unstructured":"Perry JC (1992) Problems and consideration in the valid assessment of personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 149:1645\u20131653","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199403000-00003","volume":"7","author":"Vize","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vize C, Tyrer P (1994) The relationship between personality and other psychiatric disorders. Curr Opin Psychiat 7:123\u2013128","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiat"},{"key":"3160_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherer KR (2004) Feelings integrate the central representation of appraisal-driven response organization in emotion. In: Manstead ASR, Frijda NH, Fischer H (Hrsg) Feelings and emotions. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806582.009"},{"key":"3160_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.3.315","volume":"97","author":"Ortony","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ortony A, Turner TJ (1990) What\u2019s basic about basic emotions? Psychol Rev 97:315\u2013331","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"3160_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.2.167","volume":"161","author":"Stein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stein G (1992) Drug treatment of the personality disorders. Br J Psychiatry 161:167\u2013184","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR54","first-page":"814","volume":"38","author":"Linden","year":"1988","unstructured":"Linden M, Helmchen H, M\u00fcller-Oerlinghausen B (1988) Early phase-II semi double-blind study of the alkaline propanolamine derivative enciprazine. Drug Res 38:814\u2013816","journal-title":"Drug Res"},{"key":"3160_CR55","unstructured":"Olivier B, Hartog J, Rasmussen D (1990) Serenics. DN&P 3:261\u2013271"},{"key":"3160_CR56","unstructured":"Kernberg OF (1975) Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. Jason Aronson, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR57","unstructured":"Waldinger R, Gunderson JG (1987) Successful psychotherapy with borderline patients. Mac Millan, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.1.23","volume":"161","author":"Higgitt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Higgitt A, Fonagy P (1992) Psychotherapy in borderline and narcissistic personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry 161:23\u201343","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3160_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck AT, Freeman A (1990) Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. Guilford, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9779-4_21"},{"key":"3160_CR60","unstructured":"Young JE (1990) Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Exchange, Sarasota"},{"key":"3160_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.6.1.59","volume":"6","author":"Safran","year":"1992","unstructured":"Safran JD, McMain S (1992) Cognitive-interpersonal approach to the treatment of personality disorders. J Cogn Psychother 6:59\u201368","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"3160_CR62","unstructured":"Linehan MM, Kehrer CA (1993) Borderline personality disorder. In: Barlow DH (Hrsg) Clinical handbook of psychological disorders. Guilford, New York"},{"key":"3160_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80232-1","volume":"23","author":"Shearin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shearin EN, Linehan MM (1992) Patient-therapist ratings and relationship to progress in dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder. Behav Ther 23:730\u2013741","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"3160_CR64","unstructured":"Schmitz B, Fydrich T, Limbacher K (1996) Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen. Diagnostik und Therapie. Beltz, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3160_CR65","unstructured":"Baltes PB, Baltes MM (1990) Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In: Baltes PB, Baltes MM (Hrsg) Successful aging: perspectives from the behavioral sciences: Cambridge Univ Press, New York S 1\u201334"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T07:24:32Z","timestamp":1592205872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-010-3160-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}