{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:27:34Z","timestamp":1783978054082,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494201600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T11:19:35Z","timestamp":1494242375000},"page":"652-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Prolongiertes Weaning in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation","Prolonged weaning during early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"J. D.","family":"Rollnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Adolphsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bertram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Brocke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Dohmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Donauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hartwich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Heidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Huge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Klarmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lorenzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"L\u00fcck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mertl-R\u00f6tzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Mokrusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Platz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Riechmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Schlachetzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"von Helden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. W.","family":"Wallesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Zergiebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"332_CR1","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"H Ackermann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ackermann H (2012) Neurogene Sprech- und Stimmst\u00f6rungen (Dysarthrie\/Dysarthrophonie). In: Diener H, Weimar C (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"332_CR2","volume-title":"Palliativmedizin f\u00fcr Patienten mit einer nicht heilbaren Krebserkrankung","author":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften e.\u202fV. (AWMF)","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften e.\u202fV. (AWMF) (2015) Palliativmedizin f\u00fcr Patienten mit einer nicht heilbaren Krebserkrankung. http:\/\/www.awmf.org\/leitlinien\/detail\/ll\/128-001OL.html . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR3","volume-title":"Katalog der therapeutischen Pflege (KtP) in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation (Phase B)","author":"Arbeitskreis Neurologischer Kliniken in Bayern Und Arbeitskreis Neurologischer Kliniken in Th\u00fcringen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arbeitskreis Neurologischer Kliniken in Bayern Und Arbeitskreis Neurologischer Kliniken in Th\u00fcringen (2007) Katalog der therapeutischen Pflege (KtP) in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation (Phase B). http:\/\/www.enzensberg.de\/wir-ueber-uns\/qualitaetsmanagement\/katalog-der-therapeutischen-pflege-ktp\/ . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318038d1ce","volume":"86","author":"JR Bach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bach JR, Bianchi C, Vidigal-Lopes M et al (2007) Lung inflation by glossopharyngeal breathing and \u201cair stacking\u201d in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86:295\u2013300","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.4.1024","volume":"111","author":"PH Bagley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bagley PH, Cooney E (1997) A community-based regional ventilator weaning unit: development and outcomes. Chest 111:1024\u20131029","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR6","first-page":"527","volume":"139","author":"T Barchfeld","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barchfeld T, Dellweg D, B\u00f6ckling S et\u00a0al (2014) Entw\u00f6hnung von der Langzeitbeatmung: Daten eines Weaningzentrums von 2007 bis 2011. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 139:527\u2013533","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"332_CR7","first-page":"119","volume":"52","author":"J Barker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barker J, Martino R, Reichardt B et\u00a0al (2009) Incidence and impact of dysphagia in patients receiving prolonged endotracheal intubation after cardiac surgery. Can J Surg 52:119\u2013124","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-015-0060-4","volume":"8","author":"T Bein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bein T, Bischoff M, Br\u00fcckner U et al (2015) Lagerungstherapie und Fr\u00fchmobilisation zur Prophylaxe oder Therapie von pulmonalen Funktionsst\u00f6rungen. S2e-Leitlinie herausgegeben von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr An\u00e4sthesiologie und Intensivmedizin (DGAI). Anaesthesist 8:596\u2013611","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"332_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200311000-00021","volume":"113","author":"PC Belafsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Belafsky PC, Blumenfeld L, Lepage A et\u00a0al (2003) The accuracy of the modified Evan\u2019s blue dye test in predicting aspiration. Laryngoscope 113:1969\u20131972","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-007-2269-1","volume":"78","author":"M Bertram","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bertram M, Brandt T (2007) Neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation: eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme. Nervenarzt 78:1160\u20131174","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1326130","volume":"9","author":"M Bertram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bertram M, Brandt T (2013) Neurologische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation bei beatmeten Patienten mit ZNS-St\u00f6rungen. Intensivmed Up2date 9:53\u201371","journal-title":"Intensivmed Up2date"},{"key":"332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208279","volume":"71","author":"BM Bissett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bissett BM, Leditschke IA, Neeman T et\u00a0al (2016) Inspiratory muscle training to enhance recovery from mechanical ventilation: a\u00a0randomised trial. Thorax 71:812\u2013819","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"332_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00010206","volume":"29","author":"JM Boles","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boles JM, Bion J, Connors A et\u00a0al (2007) Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir\u00a0J 29:1033\u20131056","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.110726","volume":"64","author":"J Bott","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bott J, Blumenthal S, Buxton M et\u00a0al (2009) Guidelines for the physiotherapy management of the adult, medical, spontaneously breathing patient. Thorax 64(Suppl 1):i1\u2013i51","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"332_CR15","first-page":"1328","volume":"52","author":"RD Branson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Branson RD (2007) Secretion management in the mechanically ventilated patient. Respir Care 52:1328\u20131342 (discussion 1342\u20131327)","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301","volume":"333","author":"L Brochard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M et\u00a0al (1995) Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N\u00a0Engl J Med 333:817\u2013822","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"332_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.4.7921460","volume":"150","author":"L Brochard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brochard L, Rauss A, Benito S et\u00a0al (1994) Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:896\u2013903","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR18","first-page":"255","volume":"3","author":"J Brocke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brocke J, Hartwich M (2016) Therapieziel\u00e4nderung und Palliativmedizin in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation Neurologie. Rehabilitation 3:255\u2013260","journal-title":"Rehabilitation"},{"key":"332_CR19","volume-title":"Empfehlungen zur Neurologischen Rehabilitation von Patienten mit schweren und schwersten Hirnsch\u00e4digungen in den Phasen B und C","author":"Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Rehabilitation (BAR)","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Rehabilitation (BAR) (1995) Empfehlungen zur Neurologischen Rehabilitation von Patienten mit schweren und schwersten Hirnsch\u00e4digungen in den Phasen B und C. http:\/\/www.bar-frankfurt.de\/fileadmin\/dateiliste\/publikationen\/empfehlungen\/downloads\/Rahmenempfehlung_neuroligische_Reha_Phasen_B_und_C_149.pdf . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR20","volume-title":"Empfehlungen zur station\u00e4ren Langzeitpflege und Behandlung von Menschen mit schweren und schwersten Sch\u00e4digungen des Nervensystems in der Phase F","author":"Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Rehabilitation (BAR)","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Rehabilitation (BAR) (2003) Empfehlungen zur station\u00e4ren Langzeitpflege und Behandlung von Menschen mit schweren und schwersten Sch\u00e4digungen des Nervensystems in der Phase F. http:\/\/www.bar-frankfurt.de\/fileadmin\/dateiliste\/publikationen\/empfehlungen\/downloads\/Rahmenempfehlung_station\u00e4re_Langzeitpflege.pdf . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a38937","volume":"37","author":"C Burtin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burtin C, Clerckx B, Robbeets C et al (2009) Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery. Crit Care Med 37:2499\u20132505","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR22","volume-title":"Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB) guideline for practice 2015","author":"R Bushell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bushell R, Douglas E (2015) Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB) guideline for practice 2015. https:\/\/www.nuh.nhs.uk\/handlers\/downloads.ashx?id=61669 . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S36937","volume":"7","author":"SA Cader","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cader SA, De Souza Vale RG, Zamora VE et al (2012) Extubation process in bed-ridden elderly intensive care patients receiving inspiratory muscle training: a\u00a0randomized clinical trial. Clin Interv Aging 7:437\u2013443","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"332_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9809002","volume":"159","author":"SS Carson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carson SS, Bach PB, Brzozowski L et al (1999) Outcomes after long-term acute care. An analysis of 133 mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1568\u20131573","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2015512","volume":"35","author":"E Castro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Castro E, Turcinovic M, Platz J et\u00a0al (2015) Early mobilization: changing the mindset. Crit Care Nurse 35:e1\u2013e5 (quiz e6)","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"key":"332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00048102","volume":"21","author":"M Chatwin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chatwin M, Ross E, Hart N et\u00a0al (2003) Cough augmentation with mechanical insufflation\/exsufflation in patients with neuromuscular weakness. Eur Respir\u00a0J 21:502\u2013508","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.02.014","volume":"30","author":"JM Clayton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clayton JM, Butow PN, Tattersall MH (2005) When and how to initiate discussion about prognosis and end-of-life issues with terminally ill patients. J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage 30:132\u2013144","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1288","volume":"17","author":"JM Clayton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clayton JM, Hancock K, Parker S et\u00a0al (2008) Sustaining hope when communicating with terminally ill patients and their families: a\u00a0systematic review. Psychooncology 17:641\u2013659","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"332_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.00956","volume":"56","author":"EM Clini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clini EM, Crisafulli E, Antoni FD et\u00a0al (2011) Functional recovery following physical training in tracheotomized and chronically ventilated patients. Respir Care 56:306\u2013313","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.5.9905102","volume":"161","author":"WM Coplin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coplin WM, Pierson DJ, Cooley KD et al (2000) Implications of extubation delay in brain-injured patients meeting standard weaning criteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161:1530\u20131536","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.02.009","volume":"19","author":"PG Cuesy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cuesy PG, Sotomayor PL, Pina JO (2010) Reduction in the incidence of poststroke nosocomial pneumonia by using the \u201cturn-mob\u201d program. J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 19:23\u201328","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.447","volume":"116","author":"A Dasgupta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dasgupta A, Rice R, Mascha E et al (1999) Four-year experience with a\u00a0unit for long-term ventilation (respiratory special care unit) at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Chest 116:447\u2013455","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199503000-00012","volume":"23","author":"V Larminat De","year":"1995","unstructured":"De Larminat V, Montravers P, Dureuil B et\u00a0al (1995) Alteration in swallowing reflex after extubation in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 23:486\u2013490","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR34","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Oropharyngeale Dysphagien","author":"D Denk","year":"1999","unstructured":"Denk D, Bigenzahn W, Komenda-Prokop E et al (1999) Funktionelle Therapie oropharyngealer Dysphagien. In: Bigenzahn W, Denk D (Hrsg) Oropharyngeale Dysphagien. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 66\u201396"},{"key":"332_CR35","volume-title":"Pflegekomplexma\u00dfnahmen-Scores. OPS-Version 2016. Fr\u00fchrehabilitative und physikalische Therapie (8-55...8-60)","author":"Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Information und Dokumentation (DIMDI)","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Information und Dokumentation (DIMDI) (2016) Pflegekomplexma\u00dfnahmen-Scores. OPS-Version 2016. Fr\u00fchrehabilitative und physikalische Therapie (8-55...8-60). http:\/\/www.dimdi.de\/static\/de\/klassi\/ops\/kodesuche\/onlinefassungen\/opshtml2016\/block-8-55...8-60.htm . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR36","volume-title":"Expertenstandard nach \u00a7 113a SGB XI Erhaltung und F\u00f6rderung der Mobilit\u00e4t in der Pflege","author":"Deutsches Netzwerk f\u00fcr Qualit\u00e4tsentwicklung in der Pflege (DNQP)","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deutsches Netzwerk f\u00fcr Qualit\u00e4tsentwicklung in der Pflege (DNQP) (2015) Expertenstandard nach \u00a7 113a SGB XI Erhaltung und F\u00f6rderung der Mobilit\u00e4t in der Pflege. https:\/\/www.gkv-spitzenverband.de\/media\/dokumente\/pflegeversicherung\/qualitaet_in_der_pflege\/expertenstandard\/Pflege_Expertenstandard_Mobilitaet_Abschlussbericht_14-07-14_finaleVersion.pdf . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199012000-00004","volume":"18","author":"MA Devita","year":"1990","unstructured":"Devita MA, Spierer-Rundback L (1990) Swallowing disorders in patients with prolonged orotracheal intubation or tracheostomy tubes. Crit Care Med 18:1328\u20131330","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200110000-00015","volume":"111","author":"J Donzelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Donzelli J, Brady S, Wesling M et\u00a0al (2001) Simultaneous modified Evans blue dye procedure and video nasal endoscopic evaluation of the swallow. Laryngoscope 111:1746\u20131750","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"332_CR39","volume-title":"Effect of psychotherapy on depressive symptoms in patients being weaned from prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive care unit physiotherapy and weaning: mind over muscle?","author":"I Ekekwe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ekekwe I, Baugh M, Lawm G et\u00a0al (2010) Effect of psychotherapy on depressive symptoms in patients being weaned from prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive care unit physiotherapy and weaning: mind over muscle? http:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_MeetingAbstracts.A3071 . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR40","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"E Elger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elger E (2012) Erster epileptischer Anfall und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. In: Diener HC, Weimar C (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S\u00a028\u201345"},{"key":"332_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2015.05.016","volume":"61","author":"M Elkins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elkins M, Dentice R (2015) Inspiratory muscle training facilitates weaning from mechanical ventilation among patients in the intensive care unit: a\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0Physiother 61:125\u2013134","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"332_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502093320601","volume":"332","author":"A Esteban","year":"1995","unstructured":"Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ et\u00a0al (1995) A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N\u00a0Engl J Med 332:345\u2013350","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"332_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02640-6","volume":"71","author":"VA Ferraris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferraris VA, Ferraris SP, Moritz DM et\u00a0al (2001) Oropharyngeal dysphagia after cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 71:1792\u20131795 (discussion 1796)","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"332_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1503326","volume":"372","author":"JP Frat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A et al (2015) High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. N\u00a0Engl J Med 372:2185\u20132196","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"332_CR45","volume-title":"Praxis des Bobath-Konzeptes. Grundlagen \u2013 Handling \u2013 Fallbeispiele","author":"M Friedhoff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friedhoff M, Schieberle D (2014) Praxis des Bobath-Konzeptes. Grundlagen \u2013 Handling \u2013 Fallbeispiele. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"332_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1038098","volume":"62","author":"J Geiseler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Geiseler J, Karg O (2008) Sekretmanagement bei neuromuskul\u00e4ren Erkrankungen. Pneumologie 62:S43\u2013S48","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"332_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60105-1","volume":"371","author":"TD Girard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD et\u00a0al (2008) Efficacy and safety of a\u00a0paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a\u00a0randomised controlled trial. Lancet 371:126\u2013134","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"332_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.07.001","volume":"58","author":"J Gonzalez-Bermejo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Bermejo J, LLontop C, Similowski T et al (2015) Respiratory neuromodulation in patients with neurological pathologies: for whom and how? Ann Phys Rehabil Med 58:238\u2013244","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"332_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1026-7","volume":"34","author":"R Gosselink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M et\u00a0al (2008) Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients. Intensive Care Med 34:1188\u20131199","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)64211-0","volume":"75","author":"DR Gracey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gracey DR, Hardy DC, Koenig GE (2000) The chronic ventilator-dependent unit: a\u00a0lower-cost alternative to intensive care. Mayo Clin Proc 75:445\u2013449","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"332_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1266116","volume":"38","author":"CG Haase","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haase CG, Tollk\u00f6tter M, Buchner H (2011) Neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation an einem Akutkrankenhaus. Aktuelle Neurol 38:75\u201380","journal-title":"Aktuelle Neurol"},{"key":"332_CR52","volume-title":"Ergotherapie im Arbeitsfeld Neurologie","author":"C Habermann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Habermann C, Kolster F (2009) Ergotherapie im Arbeitsfeld Neurologie, 2.\u00a0Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart","edition":"2"},{"key":"332_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.99139","volume":"16","author":"P Haranath","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haranath P (2012) Patient communication in intensive care unit. Indian J Crit Care Med 16:112\u2013113","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.60178","volume":"13","author":"PS Haranath","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haranath PS (2009) Patient communication (SMS) in ICU. Indian J Crit Care Med 13:224\u2013225","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR55","first-page":"3","volume":"13","author":"M Heidler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heidler M (2007) Rehabilitation schwerer pharyngo-laryngo-trachealer Sensibilit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rungen bei neurologischen Patienten mit geblockter Trachealkan\u00fcle. Neurol Rehabil 13:3\u201314","journal-title":"Neurol Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-014-0397-5","volume":"1","author":"M Heidler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heidler M, Bidu L, Friedrich N et\u00a0al (2015) Oralisierung langzeitbeatmeter Patienten mit Trachealkan\u00fcle. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 1:55\u201360","journal-title":"Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed"},{"key":"332_CR57","volume-title":"Langzeitprognose unter Heimbeatmung nach schwieriger Entw\u00f6hnung vom Respirator: Ergebnisse aus einem regionalen Weaningzentrum","author":"F Heinemann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heinemann F, Vogl V, Budweiser S et\u00a0al (2007) Langzeitprognose unter Heimbeatmung nach schwieriger Entw\u00f6hnung vom Respirator: Ergebnisse aus einem regionalen Weaningzentrum. 15. Jahrestagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Heimbeatmung und Respiratorentw\u00f6hnung e.\u202fV., L\u00fcdenscheid."},{"key":"332_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6_suppl.474S","volume":"120","author":"D Hess","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hess D (2001) Ventilator modes used in weaning. Chest 120:474S\u2013476S","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR59","first-page":"519","volume":"50","author":"DR Hess","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hess DR (2005) Facilitating speech in the patient with a\u00a0tracheostomy. Respir Care 50:519\u2013525","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"332_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-005-0877-3","volume":"54","author":"N Hochhausen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hochhausen N, Kuhlen R (2005) Protokollbasierte Entw\u00f6hnungsstrategie oder individuelle, \u00e4rztliche Entscheidung? Anaesthesist 54:816\u2013818","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"332_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-915348","volume":"33","author":"B Hoffmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoffmann B, Karbe H, Krusch C et\u00a0al (2006) Patientencharakteristika in der neurologisch\/neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation (Phase B): eine multizentrische Erfassung im Jahr 2002 in Deutschland. Aktuelle Neurol 33:287\u2013296","journal-title":"Aktuelle Neurol"},{"key":"332_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70249-0","volume":"110","author":"CW Hogue Jr.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hogue CW Jr., Lappas GD, Creswell LL et\u00a0al (1995) Swallowing dysfunction after cardiac operations. Associated adverse outcomes and risk factors including intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:517\u2013522","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"332_CR63","first-page":"23","volume":"74","author":"FJ Indihar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Indihar FJ (1991) A 10-year report of patients in a\u00a0prolonged respiratory care unit. Minn Med 74:23\u201327","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"key":"332_CR64","volume-title":"Deutsche Kodierrichtlinien \u2013 Allgemein und spezielle Kodierrichtlinien f\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung von Krankheiten und Prozeduren","author":"Institut f\u00fcr das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus (InEK)","year":"2015","unstructured":"Institut f\u00fcr das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus (InEK) (2015) Deutsche Kodierrichtlinien \u2013 Allgemein und spezielle Kodierrichtlinien f\u00fcr die Verschl\u00fcsselung von Krankheiten und Prozeduren. Deutscher \u00c4rzteverlag, K\u00f6ln"},{"key":"332_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.07.016","volume":"209","author":"TS Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones TS, Burlew CC, Johnson JL et al (2015) Predictors of the necessity for early tracheostomy in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury: a\u00a015-year experience. Am J Surg 209:363\u2013368","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"332_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.159","volume":"309","author":"A Jubran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jubran A, Grant BJ, Duffner LA et\u00a0al (2013) Effect of pressure support vs unassisted breathing through a\u00a0tracheostomy collar on weaning duration in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: a\u00a0randomized trial. JAMA 309:671\u2013677","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"332_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1842-4","volume":"36","author":"A Jubran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jubran A, Lawm G, Kelly J et\u00a0al (2010) Depressive disorders during weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 36:828\u2013835","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR68","first-page":"1032","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"E J\u00fcttler","year":"2012","unstructured":"J\u00fcttler E (2012) Intrakranieller Druck (ICP). In: Diener HC, Weimar C (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S\u00a01032\u20131042"},{"key":"332_CR69","first-page":"S85","volume":"60","author":"A Kempa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kempa A, Heindl S, Geiseler J et\u00a0al (2000) Outcome der Respiratorentw\u00f6hnung in einem regionalen Weaningzentrum. Pneumologie 60:S85","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"332_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-008-9181-9","volume":"10","author":"R Ko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ko R, Ramos L, Chalela JA (2009) Conventional weaning parameters do not predict extubation failure in neurocritical care patients. Neurocrit Care 10:269\u2013273","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"332_CR71","first-page":"11","volume":"89","author":"D K\u00f6hler","year":"1994","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler D, Sch\u00f6nhofer B (1994) \u201eWeaning\u201c nach Langzeitbeatmung bei Patienten mit ersch\u00f6pfter Atempumpe \u2013 ein neues Behandlungskonzept. Med Klin 89:11\u201315","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"332_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-761OC","volume":"169","author":"JA Krishnan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krishnan JA, Moore DM, Robeson C et al (2004) A prospective, controlled trial of a\u00a0protocol-based strategy to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169:673\u2013678","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR73","first-page":"1661","volume":"55","author":"M Kunduk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kunduk M, Appel K, Tunc M et\u00a0al (2010) Preliminary report of laryngeal phonation during mechanical ventilation via a\u00a0new cuffed tracheostomy tube. Respir Care 55:1661\u20131670","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"332_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029610372088","volume":"17","author":"A Lang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lang A, Kienitz C, Wetzel P et\u00a0al (2011) Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin in early neurological rehabilitation. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 17:470\u2013475","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"332_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414429","volume":"2","author":"SE Langmore","year":"1988","unstructured":"Langmore SE, Schatz K, Olsen N (1988) Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: a\u00a0new procedure. Dysphagia 2:216\u2013219","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"332_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.87.2.267","volume":"87","author":"PJ Lariccia","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lariccia PJ, Katz RH, Peters JW et\u00a0al (1985) Biofeedback and hypnosis in weaning from mechanical ventilators. Chest 87:267\u2013269","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.6.1591","volume":"109","author":"B Latriano","year":"1996","unstructured":"Latriano B, Mccauley P, Astiz ME et al (1996) Non-ICU care of hemodynamically stable mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 109:1591\u20131596","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009573","volume":"13","author":"SB Leder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leder SB, Cohn SM, Moller BA (1998) Fiberoptic endoscopic documentation of the high incidence of aspiration following extubation in critically ill trauma patients. Dysphagia 13:208\u2013212","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"332_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.22990","volume":"35","author":"SB Leder","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leder SB, Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW et al (2013) Verbal communication for the ventilator-dependent patient requiring an inflated tracheotomy tube cuff: a prospective, multicenter study on the Blom tracheotomy tube with speech inner cannula. Head Neck 35:505\u2013510","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"332_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1390052","volume":"49","author":"G Leyk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leyk G, Hirschfeld S, Bothig R et\u00a0al (2014) Spinal cord injury (SCI) \u2013 aspects of intensive medical care. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 49:506\u2013512 (quiz 513)","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"332_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.023","volume":"94","author":"Z Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Z, Peng X, Zhu B et\u00a0al (2013) Active mobilization for mechanically ventilated patients: a\u00a0systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 94:551\u2013561","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6_suppl.375S","volume":"120","author":"NR Macintyre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Macintyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr. et al (2001) Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a\u00a0collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 120:375S\u2013395S","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3937","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3937","volume":"128","author":"NR Macintyre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Macintyre NR, Epstein SK, Carson S et\u00a0al (2005) Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: report of a\u00a0NAMDRC consensus conference. Chest 128:3937\u20133954","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc081649","volume":"359","author":"J Masip","year":"2008","unstructured":"Masip J, Mebazaa A, Filippatos GS (2008) Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N\u00a0Engl J Med 359:2068\u20132069 (author reply 2069)","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"332_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.24.3124","volume":"294","author":"J Masip","year":"2005","unstructured":"Masip J, Roque M, Sanchez B et al (2005) Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 294:3124\u20133130","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"332_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29614","volume":"83","author":"A Modawal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Modawal A, Candadai NP, Mandell KM et al (2002) Weaning success among ventilator-dependent patients in a\u00a0rehabilitation facility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:154\u2013157","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-008-1412-0","volume":"57","author":"O Moerer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moerer O, Barwing J, Quintel M (2008) Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist: ein neuartiges Beatmungsverfahren. Anaesthesist 57:998\u20131005","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"332_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199910000-00006","volume":"14","author":"AS Morgan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Morgan AS, Mackay LE (1999) Causes and complications associated with swallowing disorders in traumatic brain injury. J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil 14:454\u2013461","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318180b90e","volume":"36","author":"PE Morris","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C et\u00a0al (2008) Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 36:2238\u20132243","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR90","first-page":"82","volume":"1","author":"S M\u00fcller","year":"2010","unstructured":"M\u00fcller S (2010) Die Rolle der Physiotherapie bei der Respiratorentw\u00f6hnung \u2013 ein systematisches Review. DIVI 1:82\u201386","journal-title":"DIVI"},{"key":"332_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50084","volume":"84","author":"M Musicco","year":"2003","unstructured":"Musicco M, Emberti L, Nappi G et al (2003) Early and long-term outcome of rehabilitation in stroke patients: the role of patient characteristics, time of initiation, and duration of interventions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:551\u2013558","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90369-0","volume":"79","author":"S Nava","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nava S (1998) Rehabilitation of patients admitted to a\u00a0respiratory intensive care unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79:849\u2013854","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"332_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000167","volume":"21","author":"P Navalesi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Navalesi P, Longhini F (2015) Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist. Curr Opin Crit Care 21:58\u201364","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"332_CR94","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Wachkoma. Betreuung, Pflege und F\u00f6rderung eines Menschen im Wachkoma","author":"R Nusser-M\u00fcller-Busch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nusser-M\u00fcller-Busch R (2005) Atmung und Schlucken sichern und koordinieren \u2013 die Therapie des Facio-Oralen Trakts nach Coombes (F.O.T.T.). In: Nydahl P (Hrsg) Wachkoma. Betreuung, Pflege und F\u00f6rderung eines Menschen im Wachkoma. Urban & Fischer, M\u00fcnchen, S 82\u201397"},{"key":"332_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-012-3600-z","volume":"83","author":"F Oehmichen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oehmichen F, Ketter G, Mertl-Rotzer M et al (2012) Beatmungsentw\u00f6hnung in neurologischen Weaningzentren \u2013 eine Bestandsaufnahme der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Neurologischneurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. Nervenarzt 83:1300\u20131307","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-011-3356-x","volume":"83","author":"F Oehmichen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oehmichen F, Pohl M, Schlosser R et al (2012) Critical-illness-Polyneuropathie und -Polymyopathie: Wie sicher ist die klinische Diagnose bei Patienten mit Weaning-Versagen? Nervenarzt 83:220\u2013225","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5414\/IBX00376","volume":"37","author":"F Oehmichen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oehmichen F, Ragaller M (2012) Beatmungsentw\u00f6hnung bei Chronisch-Kritisch-Kranken. Intensiv Notfallbehandl 37:118\u2013126","journal-title":"Intensiv Notfallbehandl"},{"key":"332_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3812-x","volume":"84","author":"F Oehmichen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oehmichen F, Z\u00e4umer K, Ragaller M et al (2013) Anwendung eines standardisierten Spontanatmungsprotokolls \u2013 Erfahrungen in einem Weaning-Zentrum mit neurologischem Schwerpunkt. Nervenarzt 84:962\u2013972","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199306000-00013","volume":"103","author":"V Passy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Passy V, Baydur A, Prentice W et al (1993) Passy-Muir tracheostomy speaking valve on ventilator-dependent patients. Laryngoscope 103:653\u2013658","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"332_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.106608","volume":"65","author":"RB Pattanshetty","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pattanshetty RB, Gaude GS (2011) Effect of multimodality chest physiotherapy on the rate of recovery and prevention of complications in patients with mechanical ventilation: a\u00a0prospective study in medical and surgical intensive care units. Indian J Med Sci 65:175\u2013185","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"332_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.026500","volume":"60","author":"DV Pilcher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pilcher DV, Bailey MJ, Treacher DF et\u00a0al (2005) Outcomes, cost and long term survival of patients referred to a\u00a0regional weaning centre. Thorax 60:187\u2013192","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"332_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3119-0","volume":"82","author":"M Pohl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pohl M, Berger K, Ketter G et al (2011) Langzeitverlauf von Patienten der neurologischen Rehabilitation Phase B: Ergebnisse der 6\u2011Jahres-Nachuntersuchung einer Multizenterstudie. Nervenarzt 82:753\u2013763","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-016-0093-1","volume":"87","author":"M Pohl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pohl M, Bertram M, Bucka C et al (2016) Rehabilitationsverlauf von Patienten in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation: Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Erfassung im Jahr 2014 in Deutschland. Nervenarzt 87:634\u2013644","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1246153","volume":"49","author":"M Pohl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pohl M, Bertram M, Hoffmann B et al (2010) Der Fr\u00fchreha-Index: Ein Manual zur Operationalisierung. Rehabilitation 49:22\u201329","journal-title":"Rehabilitation"},{"key":"332_CR105","first-page":"17","volume":"1","author":"M Pohl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pohl M, Mehrholz J (2013) Auf einer Intensivstation erworbenes Schw\u00e4chesyndrom \u2013 Langzeitkomplikationen. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 1:17\u201320","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"332_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5414\/IBX00375","volume":"37","author":"M Pohl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pohl M, Mehrholz K, Mehrholz J (2012) Rehabilitation bei Chronisch-Kritisch-Kranken. Intensiv Notfallbehandl 37:127\u2013132. doi:10.5414\/IBX00375","journal-title":"Intensiv Notfallbehandl"},{"key":"332_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3958-6","volume":"85","author":"M Ponfick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ponfick M, B\u00f6sl K, L\u00fcdemann-Podubecka J et al (2014) Erworbene Muskelschw\u00e4che des kritisch Kranken: Pathogenese, Behandlung, Rehabilitation, Outcome. Nervenarzt 85:195\u2013204","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"332_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-141066","volume":"34","author":"M Ponfick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ponfick M, Wiederer R, Bosl K et\u00a0al (2014) The influence of weaning duration on rehabilitative outcome in early neurological rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation 34:493\u2013498","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"332_CR109","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Neurologische Intensivmedizin","author":"H Prange","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prange H (2004) Akute Schw\u00e4chesyndrome bei Intensivpatienten (Acute Weakness Syndromes in Critically Ill Patients). In: Prange H, Bitsch A (Hrsg) Neurologische Intensivmedizin. Thieme, Stuttgart, S\u00a0193\u2013196"},{"key":"332_CR110","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"M Prosiegel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prosiegel M (2012) Neurogene Dysphagien. In: Diener H, Weimar C (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"332_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24886-3","volume-title":"Die neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rollnik JD (2013) Palliativmedizin und Prognosestellung. In: Rollnik JD (Hrsg) Die neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. Springer, Heidelberg, S 366\u2013371"},{"key":"332_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24886-3_5","volume-title":"Die neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rollnik JD (2013) Pflegerische Leistungen in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. In: Rollnik J (Hrsg) Die neurologisch-neurochirurgische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. Springer, Heidelberg, S 53\u201360"},{"key":"332_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54953-3_49","volume-title":"Die Intensivmedizin","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rollnik JD (2015) Neurologische Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. In: Marx G, Muhl E, Zacharowski K, Zeuzem S (Hrsg) Die Intensivmedizin, 12.\u00a0Aufl. Springer, Heidelberg, S\u00a0635\u2013645","edition":"12"},{"key":"332_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1248595","volume":"37","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rollnik JD, Berlinghof K, Lenz O et\u00a0al (2010) Beatmung in der neurologischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. Aktuelle Neurol 37:316\u2013318","journal-title":"Aktuelle Neurol"},{"key":"332_CR115","first-page":"286","volume":"107","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rollnik JD, Janosch U (2010) Verweildauerentwicklung in der neurologischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation. Dtsch Arztebl Int 107:286\u2013292","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"332_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1375640","volume":"53","author":"JD Rollnik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rollnik JD, Samady AM, Gruter L (2014) Multiresistente Erreger in der neurologisch-neurochirurgischen Fr\u00fchrehabilitation (2004\u20132013). Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 53:346\u2013350","journal-title":"Rehabilitation (Stuttg)"},{"key":"332_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","volume":"11","author":"JC Rosenbek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbek JC, Robbins JA, Roecker EB et al (1996) A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia 11:93\u201398","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"332_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11317-8","volume-title":"Atemtherapie","author":"R Rutte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rutte R, Sturm S (2010) Atemtherapie. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"332_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1654","volume":"111","author":"DJ Scheinhorn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scheinhorn DJ, Chao DC, Stearn-Hassenpflug M et al (1997) Post-ICU mechanical ventilation: treatment of 1,123 patients at a\u00a0regional weaning center. Chest 111:1654\u20131659","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.236","volume":"119","author":"DJ Scheinhorn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scheinhorn DJ, Chao DC, Stearn-Hassenpflug M et al (2001) Outcomes in post-ICU mechanical ventilation: a\u00a0therapist-implemented weaning protocol. Chest 119:236\u2013242","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1081","volume":"131","author":"DJ Scheinhorn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scheinhorn DJ, Hassenpflug MS, Votto JJ et al (2007) Post-ICU mechanical ventilation at 23 long-term care hospitals: a\u00a0multicenter outcomes study. Chest 131:85\u201393","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR122","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Praxisleitfaden Dysphagie. Diagnostik und Therapie von Schluckst\u00f6rungen","author":"A Schelling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schelling A (2002) Tracheotomie und Kan\u00fclenversorgung. In: Prosiegel M (Hrsg) Praxisleitfaden Dysphagie. Diagnostik und Therapie von Schluckst\u00f6rungen. Hygieneplan, Bad Homburg, S\u00a0134\u2013114"},{"key":"332_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1067309","volume":"133","author":"B Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Berndt C, Achtzehn U et\u00a0al (2008) Entw\u00f6hnung von der Beatmungstherapie \u2013 eine Erhebung zur Situation pneumologischer Beatmungszentren in Deutschland. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 133:700\u2013704","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"332_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1287-5","volume":"28","author":"B Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Euteneuer S, Nava S et\u00a0al (2002) Survival of mechanically ventilated patients admitted to a\u00a0specialised weaning centre. Intensive Care Med 28:908\u2013916","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1359038","volume":"68","author":"B Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Geiseler J, Dellweg D et al (2014) ProlongiertesWeaning \u2013 S2k-Leitlinie herausgegeben von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e.\u202fV. Pneumologie 68:19\u201375","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"332_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024476","volume":"124","author":"B Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Haidl P, Kemper P et\u00a0al (1999) Entw\u00f6hnung vom Respirator (\u201eWeaning\u201c) bei Langzeitbeatmung \u2013 Ergebnisse bei Patienten in einem Entw\u00f6hnungszentrum. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 124:1022\u20131028","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"332_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996517","volume":"30","author":"B Sch\u00f6nhofer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nhofer B, Mang H, K\u00f6hler D (1995) Entw\u00f6hnung vom Respirator nach Langzeitbeatmung \u2013 Das Konzept eines regionalen Weaningzentrums. An\u00e4sthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 30:403\u2013411","journal-title":"An\u00e4sthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther"},{"key":"332_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9","volume":"373","author":"WD Schweickert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS et\u00a0al (2009) Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a\u00a0randomised controlled trial. Lancet 373:1874\u20131882","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"332_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.1.74","volume":"43","author":"RJ Shaw","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shaw RJ, Robinson TE, Steiner H (2002) Acute stress disorder following ventilation. Psychosomatics 43:74\u201376","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"332_CR130","volume-title":"Strengthening of palliative care as a\u00a0component of comprehensive care throughout the life course","author":"Sixty-Seventh World Health Assembly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sixty-Seventh World Health Assembly (2014) Strengthening of palliative care as a\u00a0component of comprehensive care throughout the life course. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/medicinedocs\/en\/d\/Js21454zh\/ . Zugegriffen: 25.04.2017"},{"key":"332_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1823","volume":"137","author":"SA Skoretz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skoretz SA, Flowers HL, Martino R (2010) The incidence of dysphagia following endotracheal intubation: a\u00a0systematic review. Chest 137:665\u2013673","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"332_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.5213","volume":"313","author":"F Stephan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stephan F, Barrucand B, Petit P et al (2015) High-flow nasal oxygen vs noninvasive positive airway pressure in hypoxemic patients after cardiothoracic surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 313:2331\u20132339","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"332_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-003-0022-x","volume":"18","author":"DM Suiter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suiter DM, Mccullough GH, Powell PW (2003) Effects of cuff deflation and one-way tracheostomy speaking valve placement on swallow physiology. Dysphagia 18:284\u2013292","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"332_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.12.017","volume":"30","author":"AL Sutt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sutt AL, Cornwell P, Mullany D et\u00a0al (2015) The use of tracheostomy speaking valves in mechanically ventilated patients results in improved communication and does not prolong ventilation time in cardiothoracic intensive care unit patients. J\u00a0Crit Care 30:491\u2013494","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"332_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318168f986","volume":"36","author":"GE Thomsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomsen GE, Snow GL, Rodriguez L et\u00a0al (2008) Patients with respiratory failure increase ambulation after transfer to an intensive care unit where early activity is a\u00a0priority. Crit Care Med 36:1119\u20131124","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2401006","volume":"169","author":"MJ Tobin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tobin MJ (2004) Of principles and protocols and weaning. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169:661\u2013667","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.5.2005125","volume":"163","author":"MJ Tobin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tobin MJ, Jubran A, Laghi F (2001) Patient-ventilator interaction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1059\u20131063","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-005-1263-9","volume":"53","author":"U Winklmaier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winklmaier U, Wust K, Wallner F (2005) Evaluation des Aspirationsschutzes blockbarer Trachealkanulen. HNO 53:1057\u20131062","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"332_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000936","volume":"43","author":"GB Wintermann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wintermann GB, Brunkhorst FM, Petrowski K et\u00a0al (2015) Stress disorders following prolonged critical illness in survivors of severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 43:1213\u20131222","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"332_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(08)70102-5","volume":"24","author":"PH Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang PH, Hung JY, Yang CJ et\u00a0al (2008) Successful weaning predictors in a\u00a0respiratory care center in Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 24:85\u201391","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"332_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(10)70060-7","volume":"26","author":"PH Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang PH, Wang CS, Wang YC et\u00a0al (2010) Outcome of physical therapy intervention on ventilator weaning and functional status. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 26:366\u2013372","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"332_CR142","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"W Ziegler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ziegler W (2012) Rehabilitation aphasischer St\u00f6rungen nach Schlaganfall. In: Diener H, Weimar C (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie \u2013 Herausgegeben von der Kommission \u201eLeitlinien\u201c der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. Thieme, Stuttgart"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T03:21:38Z","timestamp":1602040898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0"}},"subtitle":["S2k-Leitlinie herausgegeben von der Weaning-Kommission der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurorehabilitation e.\u2009V. (DGNR)","S2k guideline published by the Weaning Committee of the German Neurorehabilitation Society (DGNR)"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0332-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]}}}