{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:13:43Z","timestamp":1786979623174,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509062400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T02:16:45Z","timestamp":1509070605000},"page":"311-318","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Behandlung gegen den nat\u00fcrlichen Willen am Beispiel der Elektrokonvulsionstherapie","Treatment against the patient\u2019s will exemplified by electroconvulsive therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Zilles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Koller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Methfessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Trost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"445_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","volume":"361","author":"UK ECT Review Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"UK ECT Review Group (2003) Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 361:799\u2013808","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"445_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-014-4101-z","volume":"86","author":"D Zilles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zilles D, Wolff-Menzler C, Wiltfang J (2015) Elektrokonvulsionstherapie zur Behandlung unipolar depressiver St\u00f6rungen. Nervenarzt 86:549\u2013556","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"445_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666161017233642","volume":"15","author":"G Perugi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Perugi G, Medda P, Toni C, Mariani MG, Socci C, Mauri M (2017) The role of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in bipolar disorder: effectiveness in 522 patients with bipolar depression, mixed-state, mania and catatonic features. Curr Neuropharmacol 15:359\u2013371","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"445_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13060787","volume":"172","author":"G Petrides","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petrides G, Malur C, Braga RJ, Bailine SH, Schooler NR, Malhotra AK et al (2015) Electroconvulsive therapy augmentation in clozapine-resistant schizophrenia: a\u00a0prospective, randomized study. Am J Psychiatry 172:52\u201358","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200112000-00003","volume":"17","author":"G Petrides","year":"2001","unstructured":"Petrides G, Fink M, Husain MM, Knapp RG, Rush AJ, Mueller M, Rummans TA, O\u2019Connor KM, Rasmussen KG Jr, Bernstein HJ et\u00a0al (2001) ECT remission rates in psychotic versus nonpsychotic depressed patients: a\u00a0report from CORE. J\u00a0ECT 17:244\u2013253","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"445_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-115","volume":"12","author":"A Nordenskjold","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nordenskjold A, von Knorring L, Engstrom I (2012) Predictors of the short-term responder rate of Electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders\u2014a population based study. BMC Psychiatry 12:115","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14r09528","volume":"76","author":"AU Haq","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haq AU, Sitzmann AF, Goldman ML, Maixner DF, Mickey BJ (2015) Response of depression to electroconvulsive therapy: a\u00a0meta-analysis of clinical predictors. J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry 76:1374\u20131384","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-013-2152-3","volume":"62","author":"U Grundmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grundmann U, Schneider SO (2013) Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy. Anaesthesist 62:311\u2013322","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"445_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-010-3130-5","volume":"82","author":"HW Folkerts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Folkerts HW (2011) Electroconvulsive therapy. Indications, procedure and treatment results. Nervenarzt 82:93\u2013102","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"445_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25629-5","volume-title":"Elektrokonvulsionstherapie kompakt. F\u00fcr Zuweiser und Anwender","author":"M Gr\u00f6zinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6zinger M, Conca A, Nickl-Jockschat T, Di Pauli J (2013) Elektrokonvulsionstherapie kompakt. F\u00fcr Zuweiser und Anwender. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"445_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000340","volume":"33","author":"NM Dennis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dennis NM, Dennis PA, Shafer A, Weiner RD, Husain MM (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy and all-cause mortality in Texas, 1998\u20132013. J\u00a0ECT 33:22\u201325","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"445_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12721","volume":"135","author":"N T\u00f8rring","year":"2017","unstructured":"T\u00f8rring N, Sanghani SN, Petrides G, Kellner CH, \u00d8stergaard SD (2017) The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a\u00a0systematic review and pooled analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 135:388\u2013397","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"445_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.06.009","volume":"68","author":"M Semkovska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Semkovska M, McLoughlin DM (2010) Objective cognitive performance associated with electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry 68:568\u2013577","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12652","volume":"134","author":"SV Biedermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biedermann SV, Bumb JM, Demirakca T, Ende G, Sartorius A (2016) Improvement in verbal memory performance in depressed in-patients after treatment with electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 134:461\u2013468","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"445_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181616c26","volume":"24","author":"LM Fraser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fraser LM, O\u2019Carroll RE, Ebmeier KP (2008) The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on autobiographical memory: a\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0ECT 24:10\u201317","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"445_CR16","unstructured":"BVerfG (2016) Beschluss vom 26. Juli 2016. 1 BvL 8\/15. Neue Jurist Wochenschr 1\/2:53\u201360"},{"key":"445_CR17","unstructured":"BVerfG (2011a) Beschluss vom 23. M\u00e4rz 2011. 2 BvR 882\/09. BVerfGE 128:282\u2013322"},{"key":"445_CR18","unstructured":"BVerfG (2011b) Beschluss vom 12. Okt. 2011. 2 BvR 633\/11. BVerfGE 129:269\u2013284"},{"key":"445_CR19","unstructured":"http:\/\/foundation.dgppn-kongress.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/_medien\/download\/pdf\/stellungnahmen\/2012\/stn-2012-01-16-zwangsbehandlung.pdf\n                        \n                     (Zugriff: 3. Apr. 2017)"},{"key":"445_CR20","unstructured":"http:\/\/foundation.dgppn-kongress.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/_medien\/download\/pdf\/stellungnahmen\/2012\/stn-2012-10-18-memorandum_patientenautonomie.pdf\n                        \n                     (Zugriff: 3. Apr. 2017)"},{"key":"445_CR21","first-page":"A-1334","volume":"110","author":"Zentrale Kommission zur Wahrung ethischer Grunds\u00e4tze in der Medizin und ihren Grenzgebieten (Zentrale Ethikkommission)","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zentrale Kommission zur Wahrung ethischer Grunds\u00e4tze in der Medizin und ihren Grenzgebieten (Zentrale Ethikkommission) (2013) Stellungnahme der Zentralen Kommission zur Wahrung ethischer Grunds\u00e4tze in der Medizin und ihren Grenzgebieten (Zentrale Ethikkommission) bei der Bundes\u00e4rztekammer. Zwangsbehandlung bei psychischen Erkrankungen. Dtsch Arztebl 110:A-1334\u2013A-1338","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"445_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2012.665176","volume":"14","author":"N Loh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Loh N, Nickl-Jockschat T, Sheldrick AJ, Grozinger M (2013) Accessibility, standards and challenges of electroconvulsive therapy in Western industrialized countries: a\u00a0German example. World J Biol Psychiatry 14:432\u2013440","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-015-0043-3","volume":"88","author":"M Besse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Besse M, Methfessel I, Wiltfang J, Zilles D (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy in nonconsenting patients. Nervenarzt 88:46\u201352","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"445_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2017.1293296","author":"I Methfessel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Methfessel I, Sartorius A, Zilles D (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy against the patients\u2019 will: a case series. World J Biol Psychiatry. \n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15622975.2017.1293296","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR25","unstructured":"DGPPN, B\u00c4K, KBV, AWMF (Hrsg.) f\u00fcr die Leitliniengruppe Unipolare Depression. S3-Leitlinie\/Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie Unipolare Depression \u2013 Langfassung, 2.\u00a0Auflage. Version 5. 2015"},{"key":"445_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007193","volume":"29","author":"TJ Wheeldon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wheeldon TJ, Robertson C, Eagles JM, Reid IC (1999) The views andoutcomes of consenting and non-consenting patients receiving ECT. Psychol Med 29:221\u2013223","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"445_CR27","volume-title":"M\u00fcnchener Kommentar zum BGB","author":"D Schwab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwab D (2017) Kommentierung zu \u00a7\u00a01904 und \u00a7\u00a01906 BGB. In: S\u00e4cker FJ, Rixecker R, Oetker H, Limperg B (Hrsg) M\u00fcnchener Kommentar zum BGB, 7.\u00a0Aufl. C.H. Beck, M\u00fcnchen","edition":"7"},{"key":"445_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0406","volume":"65","author":"MM Husain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Husain MM, Rush AJ, Fink M et\u00a0al (2004) Speed of response and remission in major depressive disorder with acute electroconvulsive therapy [ECT]: a\u00a0Consortium for Research in ECT [CORE] report. J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry 65:485\u2013491","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-016-0067-8","volume":"3","author":"CH Kellner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kellner CH, Li EH, Farber KG et\u00a0al (2016) Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and suicide prevention. Curr Treat Options Psychiatry 3:73. \n                        https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40501-016-0067-8","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Psychiatry"},{"key":"445_CR30","unstructured":"BGH (2014), Beschluss vom 4. Juni 2014. XII ZB 121\/14. BGHZ 201, 324\u2013334"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"445_CR31","first-page":"58","volume":"41","author":"A Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon A (2014) Zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Zwang: Zwangsbehandlung in der Psychiatrie aus ethischer Perspektive. Psychiat Prax 41(Supplement 1):58\u201362","journal-title":"Psychiat Prax"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T02:53:04Z","timestamp":1520477584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5"}},"subtitle":["Klinische, juristische und ethische Aspekte","Clinical, legal and ethical aspects"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-017-0445-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]]}}}