{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T05:03:52Z","timestamp":1746335032748},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]],"date-time":"2018-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]],"date-time":"2018-04-16T09:11:48Z","timestamp":1523869908000},"page":"620-631","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diagnostik und konservative Therapie zervikaler und lumbaler Spinalkanalstenosen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Hug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"H\u00e4hnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"516_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199505150-00013","volume":"20","author":"T Amundsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Amundsen T, Weber H, Lilleas F et\u00a0al (1995) Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical and radiologic features. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:1178\u20131186","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR2","first-page":"4","volume":"115","author":"CC Arnoldi","year":"1976","unstructured":"Arnoldi CC, Brodsky AE, Cauchoix J et\u00a0al (1976) Lumbar spinal stenosis and nerve root entrapment syndromes. Definition and classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res 115:4\u20135","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"516_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000142434.02579.84","volume":"29","author":"J Bednarik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Dusek L et\u00a0al (2004) Presymptomatic spondylotic cervical cord compression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:2260\u20132269","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050113","volume":"7","author":"J Bednarik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Vohanka S et al (1998) The value of somatosensory and motor evoked evoked potentials in pre-clinical spondylotic cervical cord compression. Eur Spine\u00a0J 7:493\u2013500","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"516_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908010-00014","volume":"24","author":"J Bednarik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bednarik J, Kadanka Z, Vohanka S et al (1999) The value of somatosensory- and motor-evoked potentials in predicting and monitoring the effect of therapy in spondylotic cervical myelopathy. Prospective randomized study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24:1593\u20131598","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.198945","volume":"82","author":"J Bednarik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bednarik J, Sladkova D, Kadanka Z et\u00a0al (2011) Are subjects with spondylotic cervical cord encroachment at increased risk of cervical spinal cord injury after minor trauma? J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 82:779\u2013781","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"516_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199109000-00005","volume":"4","author":"EC Benzel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Benzel EC, Lancon J, Kesterson L et\u00a0al (1991) Cervical laminectomy and dentate ligament section for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J\u00a0Spinal Disord 4:286\u2013295","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"516_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(97)85097-6","volume":"26","author":"E Berthier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berthier E, Turjman F, Mauguiere F (1996) Diagnostic utility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in presurgical assessment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurophysiol Clin 26:300\u2013310","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"516_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36539","volume":"22","author":"DK Binder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Binder DK, Schmidt MH, Weinstein PR (2002) Lumbar spinal stenosis. Semin Neurol 22:157\u2013166","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"516_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00013","volume":"72","author":"SD Boden","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS et al (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am 72:403\u2013408","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"516_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072080-00008","volume":"72","author":"SD Boden","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boden SD, Mccowin PR, Davis DO et al (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am 72:1178\u20131184","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"516_CR12","volume-title":"Neuro-urologische Versorgung querschnittgel\u00e4hmter Patienten. 2016. Deutschsprachige Medizinische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Paraplegie","author":"R B\u00f6thig","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u00f6thig R, Domurath B, Kaufmann A et al. S2k-Leitlinie der Deutschsprachigen Medizinischen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Paraplegie (2016) Neuro-urologische Versorgung querschnittgel\u00e4hmter Patienten. 2016. Deutschsprachige Medizinische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Paraplegie (\n                    http:\/\/www.awmf.org\/uploads\/tx_szleitlinien\/179-001l_S2k_Neurourologische_Versorgung_Querschnittsgelaehmter_2016-11.pdf\n                    \n                   abgerufen am 13.02.2018)"},{"key":"516_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/75.2.187","volume":"75","author":"WR Brain","year":"1952","unstructured":"Brain WR, Northfield D, Wilkinson M (1952) The neurological manifestations of cervical spondylosis. Brain 75:187\u2013225","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"516_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540150039013","volume":"51","author":"C Brunholzl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brunholzl C, Claus D (1994) Central motor conduction time to upper and lower limbs in cervical cord lesions. Arch Neurol 51:245\u2013249","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"516_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.12.004","volume":"118","author":"A Chiodo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiodo A, Haig AJ, Yamakawa KS et\u00a0al (2007) Needle EMG has a\u00a0lower false positive rate than MRI in asymptomatic older adults being evaluated for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Neurophysiol 118:751\u2013756","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"516_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/79.3.483","volume":"79","author":"E Clarke","year":"1956","unstructured":"Clarke E, Robinson PK (1956) Cervical myelopathy: a\u00a0complication of cervical spondylosis. Brain 79:483\u2013510","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"516_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.10.019","volume":"11","author":"J Conway","year":"2011","unstructured":"Conway J, Tomkins CC, Haig AJ (2011) Walking assessment in people with lumbar spinal stenosis: capacity, performance, and self-report measures. Spine\u00a0J 11:816\u2013823","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"516_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90107-M","volume":"85","author":"V Lazzaro Di","year":"1992","unstructured":"Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Colosimo C et\u00a0al (1992) The contribution of magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex to the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Correlation of central motor conduction to distal and proximal upper limb muscles with clinical and MRI findings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 85:311\u2013320","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"516_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197511000-00001","volume":"10","author":"JL Doppman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Doppman JL (1975) The mechanism of ischemia in anteroposterior compression of the spinal cord. Invest Radiol 10:543\u2013551","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"516_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00016","volume":"16","author":"J Dvorak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dvorak J, Herdmann J, Theiler R et\u00a0al (1991) Magnetic stimulation of motor cortex and motor roots for painless evaluation of central and proximal peripheral motor pathways. Normal values and clinical application in disorders of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16:955\u2013961","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0427-1","volume":"254","author":"D Egli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Egli D, Hausmann O, Schmid M et\u00a0al (2007) Lumbar spinal stenosis: assessment of cauda equina involvement by electrophysiological recordings. J\u00a0Neurol 254:741\u2013750","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"516_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812150-00012","volume":"23","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fehlings MG, Skaf G (1998) A review of the pathophysiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy with insights for potential novel mechanisms drawn from traumatic spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23:2730\u20132737","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR23","volume-title":"MRT des Zentralnervensystems","year":"2014","unstructured":"Forsting M, Jansen O (Hrsg) (2014) MRT des Zentralnervensystems. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"516_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.044","volume":"14","author":"JM Fritz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fritz JM, Lurie JD, Zhao W et al (2014) Associations between physical therapy and long-term outcomes for individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis in the SPORT study. Spine\u00a0J 14:1611\u20131621","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"516_CR25","volume-title":"S2k-Leitlinie Lumbale Radikulopathie. 2017. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie, Hrsg. Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie","author":"X Glocker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glocker X, Binggeli RS, Bischoff C et\u00a0al (2017) S2k-Leitlinie Lumbale Radikulopathie. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie, Hrsg. Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. \n                    https:\/\/www.dgn.org\/images\/red_leitlinien\/LL_2012\/pdf\/ll_75_2012_lumbale_radikulopathie.pdf\n                    \n                  . Zugegriffen: 11. Jan. 2018"},{"key":"516_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-015-0033-y","volume":"4","author":"EM Hagen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hagen EM, Rekand T (2015) Management of neuropathic pain associated with spinal cord injury. Pain Ther 4:51\u201365","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"516_CR27","first-page":"165","volume":"6","author":"S H\u00e4hnel","year":"1996","unstructured":"H\u00e4hnel S, Forsting M, D\u00f6rfler A et\u00a0al (1996) Radiologie der lumbalen Wirbelkanalstenose. Aktuelle Radiol 6:165\u2013170","journal-title":"Aktuelle Radiol"},{"key":"516_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188400.11490.5f","volume":"30","author":"AJ Haig","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haig AJ, Tong HC, Yamakawa KS et\u00a0al (2005) The sensitivity and specificity of electrodiagnostic testing for the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2667\u20132676","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46293-6_23","volume-title":"Neurological aspects of spinal cord injury","author":"C Hensel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hensel C, Eck U, Alimusaj M et\u00a0al (2017) Neurorehabilitation: strategies of lower extremities restoration. In: Weidner N, Rupp R, Tansey KE (Hrsg) Neurological aspects of spinal cord injury. Springer, Cham, S\u00a0649\u2013688"},{"key":"516_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698909002845","volume":"3","author":"DJ Jaskolski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jaskolski DJ, Jarratt JA, Jakubowski J (1989) Clinical evaluation of magnetic stimulation in cervical spondylosis. Br J Neurosurg 3:541\u2013548","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"516_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.10.014","volume":"50","author":"JR Jinkins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jinkins JR (2004) Acquired degenerative changes of the intervertebral segments at and suprajacent to the lumbosacral junction. A radioanatomic analysis of the nondiscal structures of the spinal column and perispinal soft tissues. Eur J Radiol 50:134\u2013158","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"516_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00797","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.797","volume":"7","author":"Z Kadanka Jr.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kadanka Z Jr., Adamova B, Kerkovsky M et\u00a0al (2017) Predictors of symptomatic myelopathy in degenerative cervical spinal cord compression. Brain Behav 7:e797","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"516_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f499","volume":"38","author":"S Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalsi-Ryan S, Singh A, Massicotte EM et al (2013) Ancillary outcome measures for assessment of individuals with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:S111\u2013S122","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR34","first-page":"2","volume":"115","author":"WH Kirkaldy-Willis","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Mcivor GW (1976) Editorial: Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 115:2\u20133","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"516_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E23","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000648","volume":"40","author":"B Kopjar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kopjar B, Tetreault L, Kalsi-Ryan S et al (2015) Psychometric properties of the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:E23\u2013E28","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198807000-00028","volume":"13","author":"H Larocca","year":"1988","unstructured":"Larocca H (1988) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: natural history. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13:854\u2013855","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5373.1607","volume":"2","author":"F Lees","year":"1963","unstructured":"Lees F, Turner JW (1963) Natural history and prognosis of cervical spondylosis. Br Med\u00a0J 2:1607\u20131610","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"516_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200405150-00017","volume":"29","author":"YL Lo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lo YL, Chan LL, Lim W et\u00a0al (2004) Systematic correlation of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic resonance imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:1137\u20131145","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR39","volume-title":"Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie","author":"AC Ludolph","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ludolph AC, Reichel H, Binggeli RS et al (2017) S1-Leitlinie Zervikale spondylotische Myelopathie. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie (Hrsg) Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie (\n                    https:\/\/www.dgn.org\/leitlinien\/3423-030-052-zervikale-spondylotische-myelopathie-2017\n                    \n                   abgerufen am 28.12.2017)"},{"key":"516_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h6234","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6234","volume":"352","author":"J Lurie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lurie J, Tomkins-Lane C (2016) Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ 352:h6234","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"516_CR41","first-page":"256","volume":"75","author":"RK Lyu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lyu RK, Tang LM, Chen CJ et\u00a0al (2004) The use of evoked potentials for clinical correlation and surgical outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with intramedullary high signal intensity on MRI. J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 75:256\u2013261","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"516_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120379","volume":"93","author":"LG Macedo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macedo LG, Hum A, Kuleba L et\u00a0al (2013) Physical therapy interventions for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a\u00a0systematic review. Phys Ther 93:1646\u20131660","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"516_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.1.75","volume":"41","author":"A Maertens De Noordhout","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maertens De Noordhout A, Remacle JM, Pepin JL et\u00a0al (1991) Magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in cervical spondylosis. Neurology 41:75\u201380","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"516_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199002000-00006","volume":"26","author":"TF Mehalic","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mehalic TF, Pezzuti RT, Applebaum BI (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging and cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurgery 26:217\u2013226 (discussion 226\u2013217)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"516_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786728","volume":"161","author":"MT Modic","year":"1986","unstructured":"Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Mulopulos GP et\u00a0al (1986) Cervical radiculopathy: prospective evaluation with surface coil MR imaging, CT with metrizamide, and metrizamide myelography. Radiology 161:753\u2013759","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"516_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001301","volume":"43","author":"WA Moojen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moojen WA, Schenck CD, Nijeholt GJ et\u00a0al (2015) Preoperative MR imaging in patients with intermittent neurogenic claudication: relevance for diagnosis and prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43(5):348\u2013355","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100422","volume":"35","author":"AP Moore","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moore AP, Blumhardt LD (1997) A prospective survey of the causes of non-traumatic spastic paraparesis and tetraparesis in 585 patients. Spinal Cord 35:361\u2013367","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"516_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-005-0002-x","volume":"29","author":"Y Morishita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morishita Y, Hida S, Naito M et al (2005) Evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy using somatosensory-evoked potentials. Int Orthop 29:343\u2013346","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"516_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.165","volume":"52","author":"PW New","year":"2014","unstructured":"New PW, Cripps RA, Lee BB (2014) Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a\u00a0living data repository. Spinal Cord 52:97\u2013109","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"516_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001466.pub3","author":"I Nikolaidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nikolaidis I, Fouyas IP, Sandercock PG et\u00a0al (2010) Surgery for cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001466.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"516_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E675","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000913","volume":"40","author":"A Nouri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nouri A, Tetreault L, Singh A et\u00a0al (2015) Degenerative cervical myelopathy: epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:E675\u2013E693","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46293-6_22","volume-title":"Neurological aspects of spinal cord injury","author":"E Nowak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowak E, Euler M, Rupp R (2017) Neurorehabilitation of the upper extremity. In: Weidner N, Rupp R, Tansey KE (Hrsg) Neurological aspects of spinal cord injury. Springer, Cham, S\u00a0621\u2013648"},{"key":"516_CR53","volume-title":"S2k-Leitlinie Zervikale Radikulopathie. 2017. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie, Hrsg. Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie","author":"M Pohl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pohl M, Back T, Leimert M et al (2017) S2k-Leitlinie Zervikale Radikulopathie. 2017. In: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie, Hrsg. Leitlinien f\u00fcr Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie. \n                    http:\/\/www.awmf.org\/uploads\/tx_szleitlinien\/030-082l_S2k_Zervikale_Radikulopathie_2018-01.pdf\n                    \n                  . Zugegriffen: 11. Jan. 2018"},{"key":"516_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.12.006","volume":"12","author":"J Rainville","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rainville J, Childs LA, Pena EB et\u00a0al (2012) Quantification of walking ability in subjects with neurogenic claudication from lumbar spinal stenosis\u2013a comparative study. Spine\u00a0J 12:101\u2013109","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"516_CR55","unstructured":"Rajagopal S, Marshall RW (2010) Understanding and treating spinal stenosis. J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg. (British Editorial)"},{"key":"516_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90134-1","volume":"92","author":"D Restuccia","year":"1994","unstructured":"Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M et\u00a0al (1994) The role of upper limb somatosensory evoked potentials in the management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: preliminary data. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 92:502\u2013509","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"516_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.5.1054","volume":"42","author":"D Restuccia","year":"1992","unstructured":"Restuccia D, Di Lazzaro V, Valeriani M et\u00a0al (1992) Segmental dysfunction of the cervical cord revealed by abnormalities of the spinal N13 potential in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurology 42:1054\u20131063","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"516_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.3.301","volume":"57","author":"D Restuccia","year":"1994","unstructured":"Restuccia D, Valeriani M, Di Lazzaro V et\u00a0al (1994) Somatosensory evoked potentials after multisegmental upper limb stimulation in diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 57:301\u2013308","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"516_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f41d","volume":"38","author":"JM Rhee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rhee JM, Shamji MF, Erwin WM et\u00a0al (2013) Nonoperative management of cervical myelopathy: a\u00a0systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:S55\u2013S67","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"key":"516_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.141","volume":"99","author":"RS Rindler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rindler RS, Chokshi FH, Malcolm JG et\u00a0al (2017) Spinal diffusion tensor imaging in evaluation of preoperative and postoperative severity of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: systematic review of literature. World Neurosurg 99:150\u2013158","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"516_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0223","volume":"55","author":"A Saifuddin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Saifuddin A (2000) The imaging of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Radiol 55:581\u2013594","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"516_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00034","volume":"24","author":"GD Schroeder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schroeder GD, Kurd MF, Vaccaro AR (2016) Lumbar spinal stenosis: how is it classified? J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg 24:843\u2013852","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"516_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.02.070","volume":"123","author":"Y Secil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Secil Y, Ekinci AS, Bayram KB et\u00a0al (2012) Diagnostic value of cauda equina motor conduction time in lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Neurophysiol 123:1831\u20131835","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"516_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00863.x","volume":"11","author":"M Simo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simo M, Szirmai I, Aranyi Z (2004) Superior sensitivity of motor over somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur J Neurol 11:621\u2013626","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"516_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170215","volume":"17","author":"DL Tavy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tavy DL, Wagner GL, Keunen RW et\u00a0al (1994) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: clinical and radiological correlations. Muscle Nerve 17:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"516_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4660-8","volume":"26","author":"L Tetreault","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tetreault L, Kopjar B, Nouri A et\u00a0al (2017) The modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale: establishing criteria for mild, moderate and severe impairment in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. Eur Spine\u00a0J 26:78\u201384","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"516_CR67","first-page":"373","volume":"105","author":"C Thome","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thome C, Borm W, Meyer F (2008) Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: current strategies in diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int 105:373\u2013379","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"516_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181da3a29","volume":"16","author":"JA Tracy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tracy JA, Bartleson JD (2010) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurologist 16:176\u2013187","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"516_CR69","first-page":"442","volume":"73","author":"A Travlos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Travlos A, Pant B, Eisen A (1992) Transcranial magnetic stimulation for detection of preclinical cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 73:442\u2013446","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"516_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(87)90053-0","volume":"68","author":"M Veilleux","year":"1987","unstructured":"Veilleux M, Daube JR (1987) The value of ulnar somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in cervical myelopathy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68:415\u2013423","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"516_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199510001-00009","volume":"20","author":"E Wada","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wada E, Ohmura M, Yonenobu K (1995) Intramedullary changes of the spinal cord in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:2226\u20132232","journal-title":"Spine (Phila. Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"516_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.2.273","volume":"108","author":"YL Yu","year":"1985","unstructured":"Yu YL, Jones SJ (1985) Somatosensory evoked potentials in cervical spondylosis. Correlation of median, ulnar and posterior tibial nerve responses with clinical and radiological findings. Brain 108(Pt 2):273\u2013300","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T19:08:18Z","timestamp":1555355298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-018-0516-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"A.\u00a0Hug, S.\u00a0H\u00e4hnel und N.\u00a0Weidner geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgef\u00fchrten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}