{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T06:08:10Z","timestamp":1705903690170},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T15:43:46Z","timestamp":1582040626000},"page":"29-34","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oswald Bumke (1877\u20131950) \u2013 Schweigen als Widerstand?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Fangerau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Karenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"841_CR1","volume-title":"Principles of neurology","author":"RD Adams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Adams\u00a0RD, Victor\u00a0M (1993) Principles of neurology, 5.\u00a0Aufl. McGraw-Hill, New York","edition":"5"},{"key":"841_CR2","volume-title":"Public Mental Health Practices in Germany. Sterilization and Execution of Patients Suffering from Nervous or Mental Disease. Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (CIOS), Item No. 24. File, No. XXVIII-50, (19. August) 1945","author":"L Alexander","year":"1945","unstructured":"Alexander\u00a0L (1945) Public Mental Health Practices in Germany. Sterilization and Execution of Patients Suffering from Nervous or Mental Disease. Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (CIOS), Item No. 24. File, No. XXVIII-50, (19. August) 1945"},{"key":"841_CR3","volume-title":"Die beratenden Psychiater des deutschen Heeres 1939 bis 1945","author":"G Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger\u00a0G (1998) Die beratenden Psychiater des deutschen Heeres 1939 bis 1945. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main"},{"key":"841_CR4","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Hermann Oppenheim \u2013 ein Begr\u00fcnder der Nervenheilkunde","author":"H Bewermeyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bewermeyer\u00a0H (2016) Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten. In: Bewermeyer\u00a0H (Hrsg) Hermann Oppenheim \u2013 ein Begr\u00fcnder der Nervenheilkunde. Schattauer, Stuttgart, S\u00a084\u201388"},{"key":"841_CR5","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten in 30 Vorlesungen","author":"R Bing","year":"1937","unstructured":"Bing\u00a0R (1937) Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten in 30 Vorlesungen. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin Wien"},{"key":"841_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-50719-9","volume-title":"Kultur und Entartung","author":"O Bumke","year":"1922","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O (1922) Kultur und Entartung. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"841_CR7","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten","author":"O Bumke","year":"1936","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O (1936) Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, 4.\u00a0Aufl. Bergmann, M\u00fcnchen","edition":"4"},{"key":"841_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-47333-3","volume-title":"Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, Erg\u00e4nzungsband, Erster Teil","author":"O Bumke","year":"1939","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O (1939) Der Staat und die Geisteskrankheiten. In: Bumke\u00a0O (Hrsg) Handbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, Erg\u00e4nzungsband, Erster Teil. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"841_CR9","volume-title":"Erinnerungen und Betrachtungen. Der Weg eines Deutschen Psychiaters","author":"O Bumke","year":"1952","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O (1952) Erinnerungen und Betrachtungen. Der Weg eines Deutschen Psychiaters. Richard Pflaum, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"841_CR10","volume-title":"Handbuch der Neurologie","year":"1937","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O, Foerster\u00a0O (Hrsg) (1937) Handbuch der Neurologie Bd. 1\u201118. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"841_CR11","first-page":"171","volume":"21","author":"H van den Bussche","year":"2015","unstructured":"van den Bussche\u00a0H (2015) Deprofessionalisierung bis zum bitteren Ende. Max de Crinis und die erzwungene Unselbst\u00e4ndigkeit der Neurologie als Pr\u00fcfungsfach. Schriftenr Dtsch Ges Gesch Nervenheilkd 21:171\u2013175","journal-title":"Schriftenr Dtsch Ges Gesch Nervenheilkd"},{"key":"841_CR12","volume-title":"Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und \u00c4rzte","author":"G Ewald","year":"1959","unstructured":"Ewald\u00a0G (1959) Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Studierende und \u00c4rzte, 4.\u00a0Aufl. Urban & Schwarzenberg, M\u00fcnchen Berlin","edition":"4"},{"key":"841_CR13","volume-title":"Die Psychiatrische Klinik der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen 1904\u20132004","author":"H Hippius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hippius\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2005) Die Psychiatrische Klinik der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen 1904\u20132004. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"841_CR14","volume-title":"Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945","author":"E Klee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klee\u00a0E (2007) Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945, 2.\u00a0Aufl. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main","edition":"2"},{"key":"841_CR15","volume-title":"Grundri\u00df der Psychiatrie und Neurologie","author":"G Kloos","year":"1944","unstructured":"Kloos\u00a0G (1944) Grundri\u00df der Psychiatrie und Neurologie. M\u00fcller & Steinicke, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"841_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704X.2013.774246","volume":"23","author":"P Koehler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koehler\u00a0P, Stahnisch\u00a0FW (2014) Three twentieth-century multiauthored neurological handbooks. A historical analysis and bibliometric comparison. J\u00a0Hist Neurosci 23:1\u201330","journal-title":"J Hist Neurosci"},{"key":"841_CR17","volume-title":"Grundlagen der Neurologie","author":"K Leonhard","year":"1951","unstructured":"Leonhard\u00a0K (1951) Grundlagen der Neurologie. Enke, Stuttgart"},{"key":"841_CR18","volume-title":"Handbuch der Neurologie","author":"M Lewandowsky","year":"1914","unstructured":"Lewandowsky\u00a0M (1914) Handbuch der Neurologie. Springer, Berlin (5 Bde)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"841_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-016-0140-y","volume":"87","author":"M Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin\u00a0M, Karenberg\u00a0A, Fangerau\u00a0H (2016) Neurologie und Neurologen in der NS-Zeit: Voraussetzungen und Rahmenbedingungen vor und nach 1933. Nervenarzt 87(Suppl 1):S5\u2013S17","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"841_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-019-00840-9","author":"M Martin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin\u00a0M, Karenberg\u00a0A, Fangerau\u00a0H (2020) Die ambivalente Haltung des Otfrid Foerster (1873\u20131941). Nervenarzt. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00840-9","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"841_CR21","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten f\u00fcr \u00c4rzte und Studierende","author":"Oppenheim","year":"1913","unstructured":"Oppenheim (1913) Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten f\u00fcr \u00c4rzte und Studierende, 2.\u00a0Aufl. Bd. 6. Karger, Berlin","edition":"2"},{"key":"841_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74017-9_9","volume-title":"The University Department of Pschiatry in Munich","author":"Oswald Bumke and his Munich Workgroup","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oswald Bumke and his Munich Workgroup (2008) Changing the Psychiatric Hospital into a \u00bbHospital for Nervous Disorders\u00ab. In: Hippius\u00a0H, M\u00f6ller\u00a0H-J, Neund\u00f6rfer-Kohl\u00a0G (Hrsg) The University Department of Psychiatry in Munich. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, S\u00a0111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-74017-9_9"},{"key":"841_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-011-3391-7","volume":"83","author":"V Roelcke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roelcke\u00a0V (2012) Ernst R\u00fcdin \u2013 renommierter Wissenschaftler, radikaler Rassenhygieniker. Nervenarzt 83:303\u2013310","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"841_CR24","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Abweichung und Normalit\u00e4t. Psychiatrie in Deutschland vom Kaiserreich bis zur Deutschen Einheit","author":"V Roelcke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roelcke\u00a0V (2013) Die Etablierung der psychiatrischen Genetik. In: Wolters\u00a0C, Beyer\u00a0C, Lohff\u00a0B (Hrsg) Abweichung und Normalit\u00e4t. Psychiatrie in Deutschland vom Kaiserreich bis zur Deutschen Einheit. transcript, Bielefeld, S\u00a0111\u2013135"},{"key":"841_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9300401602","volume":"4","author":"GW Schimmelpfennig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schimmelpfennig\u00a0GW (1993) Oswald Bumke (1877\u20131950). His life and work. Hist Psychiatry 4:483\u2013497","journal-title":"Hist Psychiatry"},{"key":"841_CR26","volume-title":"Hitlers Arzt: Karl Brandt. Medizin und Macht im Dritten Reich","author":"U Schmidt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schmidt\u00a0U (2009) Hitlers Arzt: Karl Brandt. Medizin und Macht im Dritten Reich. Aufbau, Berlin"},{"key":"841_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48744-0","volume-title":"Die Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus","author":"H-W Schmuhl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schmuhl\u00a0H\u2011W (2016) Die Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"841_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343003","volume":"187","author":"KH Stauder","year":"1951","unstructured":"Stauder\u00a0KH (1951) In memoriam Oswald Bumke 1877\u20131950. Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol 187:1\u201314","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"841_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-007-2356-3","volume":"79","author":"H Steinberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steinberg\u00a0H (2008) Oswald Bumke in Leipzig. Jenseits von Kraepelin, Freud und R\u00fcdin\u2019scher Entartungslehre. Nervenarzt 79(3):348\u2013356","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"841_CR30","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Psychiatrie im Nationalsozialismus. Die Bayerischen Heil- und Pflegeanstalten zwischen 1933 und 1945","author":"P Stockdreher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stockdreher\u00a0P (1999) Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Eglfing-Haar. In: von Cranach\u00a0M, Siemen\u00a0H\u2011L (Hrsg) Psychiatrie im Nationalsozialismus. Die Bayerischen Heil- und Pflegeanstalten zwischen 1933 und 1945. Oldenbourg, M\u00fcnchen, S 327\u2013362"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T00:14:29Z","timestamp":1613693669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-019-00841-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"M.\u00a0Martin, H.\u00a0Fangerau und A.\u00a0Karenberg geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}