{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:13:42Z","timestamp":1786979622932,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medizinische Zwangsma\u00dfnahmen stellen stets einen Eingriff in das Grundrecht auf k\u00f6rperliche Unversehrtheit sowie das Recht auf Selbstbestimmung des Patienten dar. Ist ein Patient inhaftiert, mithin ohnehin bereits in seinen Grundrechten stark eingeschr\u00e4nkt, und muss die Zwangsma\u00dfnahme zudem in einer Justizvollzugsanstalt stattfinden, so stellt dies f\u00fcr alle Beteiligten \u2013 insbesondere f\u00fcr den anordnenden Psychiater \u2013 eine besondere Herausforderung dar.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel und Methode<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dieser Artikel soll die psychiatrische Versorgung psychisch erkrankter Menschen im Justizvollzug darstellen, die juristischen Voraussetzungen einer Zwangsmedikation erl\u00e4utern und Empfehlungen f\u00fcr geeignete Rahmenbedingungen geben.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse und Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>F\u00fcr psychisch erkrankte Menschen in Haft gibt es in Deutschland keine Pflichtversorgungsl\u00f6sung entsprechend der Psychisch-Kranken-Gesetze, sodass diese bei schweren Erkrankungen nicht regelhaft einer station\u00e4r-psychiatrischen Versorgung zugef\u00fchrt werden k\u00f6nnen. Dies kann zur Folge haben, dass bei ung\u00fcnstigen Krankheitsverl\u00e4ufen eine Zwangsmedikation innerhalb des Justizvollzugs erwogen werden muss. Die Zwangsmedikation im deutschen Justizvollzug nimmt im Vergleich zur Zwangsmedikation in psychiatrischen Kliniken dabei eine Sonderstellung ein, da \u00c4rzte in den meisten Bundesl\u00e4ndern eine solche ohne richterliche Beteiligung anordnen k\u00f6nnen. Die Landesgesetzgeber sollten pr\u00fcfen, ob hier eine gesetzliche Anpassung erforderlich oder sinnvoll w\u00e4re. Da die Umst\u00e4nde (rechtlich und versorgungstechnisch) f\u00fcr inhaftierte Patienten von denen in Kliniken stark abweichen, sollten die Rahmenbedingungen einer Zwangsmedikation wohl \u00fcberlegt sein. Wir empfehlen das Hinzuziehen einer ethischen Fallberatung, wenn die Entscheidung ohne richterliche Beteiligung getroffen wird, sowie die Verlegung auf psychiatrische oder zumindest medizinische Krankenhausstationen zur Durchf\u00fchrung der Zwangsmedikation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-020-00957-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T12:50:50Z","timestamp":1594990250000},"page":"27-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Zwangsmedikation psychisch erkrankter Menschen im Justizvollzug","Compulsory medication of people with mental disorders in the penal system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"Fu\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Marquardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Briken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"957_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1939.tb00704.x","volume":"18","author":"LS Penrose","year":"1939","unstructured":"Penrose\u00a0LS (1939) Mental disease and crime: outline of a\u00a0comparative study of European statistics. 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