{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:48:11Z","timestamp":1782982091095,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Hintergrund<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bisherige Studien der Allgemeinbev\u00f6lkerung weisen auf eine Assoziation zwischen psychischen Erkrankungen und verschiedenen Formen finanzieller Schwierigkeiten wie Verschuldung hin.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Untersuchung der finanziellen Belastungen und assoziierter Faktoren bei Patient*Innen in (teil-)station\u00e4rer psychiatrischer Behandlung.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Insgesamt 488\u00a0Teilnehmer*Innen einer querschnittlichen Patientenbefragung mittels eines strukturierten Interviews zu soziodemografischen sowie klinischen Variablen in (teil-)station\u00e4rer psychiatrischer Behandlung in der psychiatrischen Universit\u00e4tsklinik der Charit\u00e9 im St. Hedwig, zust\u00e4ndig f\u00fcr einen spezifischen Versorgungsbereich in Berlin, gaben Auskunft zu finanziellen Belastungen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Insgesamt 269 (55,1\u202f%) Teilnehmer*Innen wiesen Schulden, Kredite oder offene Rechnungen auf. Unter den Teilnehmer*Innen, die Auskunft zur Kredit- oder Schuldenh\u00f6he machten (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u2009215), wies der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil (47,0\u202f%) Schulden oder Kredite in der H\u00f6he zwischen 1000 und 9999\u202f\u20ac auf, gefolgt von 36,3\u202f% mit Schulden\/Krediten zwischen 10.000 und 99.999\u202f\u20ac. In den Regressionsmodellen hinsichtlich des Vorliegens von Schulden erwiesen sich ein j\u00fcngeres Alter und das Vorliegen einer Substanzabh\u00e4ngigkeit als signifikant assoziierte Faktoren. 22,3\u202f% der Befragten wiesen Schulden in H\u00f6he &gt;10.000\u202f\u20ac auf und lebten von Sozialleistung, sodass eine \u00dcberschuldung angenommen werden k\u00f6nnte.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Finanzielle Belastungen und bestehende Schulden sollten im psychiatrischen Bereich st\u00e4rker in der Praxis erfragt und beachtet werden. Geeignete Unterst\u00fctzungsformen sollten entwickelt und evaluiert werden.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T15:03:09Z","timestamp":1602687789000},"page":"1172-1178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Schulden, Kredite und unbezahlte Rechnungen unter Nutzer*Innen teilstation\u00e4rer und station\u00e4rer psychiatrischer Behandlung in Berlin","Debts, loans and unpaid bills among day patients and inpatients in psychiatric care in Berlin, Germany"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Schreiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Heidrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulf","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard Michael","family":"Krausz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryam","family":"Schouler-Ocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Bermpohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Gutwinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1013_CR1","volume-title":"Regionaler Sozialbericht Berlin und Brandenburg 2017","author":"Amt f\u00fcr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amt f\u00fcr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (2018) Regionaler Sozialbericht Berlin und Brandenburg 2017. Amt f\u00fcr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam"},{"key":"1013_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1194251","volume-title":"Statistischer Bericht; Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 30. Juni 2018","author":"Amt f\u00fcr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amt f\u00fcr Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (2018) Statistischer Bericht; Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 30. Juni 2018 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0029-1194251"},{"key":"1013_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01849-1","volume":"55","author":"E Baker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baker\u00a0E, Lester\u00a0L, Mason\u00a0K, Bentley\u00a0R (2020) Mental health and prolonged exposure to unaffordable housing: a\u00a0longitudinal analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 55:715\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-020-01849-1","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"1013_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264311431304","volume":"24","author":"P Drentea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Drentea\u00a0P, Reynolds\u00a0JR (2012) Neither a\u00a0borrower nor a\u00a0lender be: the relative importance of debt and SES for mental health among older adults. J\u00a0Aging Health 24:673\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0898264311431304","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"1013_CR5","unstructured":"European Commission (2008) Towards a\u00a0common operational European definition over-indebtedness. http:\/\/www.oee.fr\/files\/study_overindebtedness_en.pdf. Zugegriffen: 01.07.2020"},{"key":"1013_CR6","volume-title":"ICD-10-GM (internationale statistische Klassifikationen der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme)","author":"B Graubner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graubner\u00a0B, Auhuber\u00a0T (2013) ICD-10-GM (internationale statistische Klassifikationen der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme). Deutscher \u00c4rzteverlag,"},{"key":"1013_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10037.x","volume":"98","author":"J Hintikka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hintikka\u00a0J, Viinam\u00e4ki\u00a0H, Tanskanen\u00a0A et\u00a0al (1998) Suicidal ideation and parasuicide in the Finnish general population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 98:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10037.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1013_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12511","volume":"60","author":"R Holmgren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holmgren\u00a0R, Nilsson Sundstr\u00f6m\u00a0E, Levinsson\u00a0H, Ahlstr\u00f6m\u00a0R (2019) Coping and financial strain as predictors of mental illness in over- indebted individuals in Sweden. Scand J Psychol 60:50\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sjop.12511","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"1013_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002516","volume":"38","author":"R Jenkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jenkins\u00a0R, Bhugra\u00a0D, Bebbington\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2008) Debt, income and mental disorder in the general population. Psychol Med 38:1485\u20131493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291707002516","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1013_CR10","first-page":"85","volume":"6","author":"R Jenkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jenkins\u00a0R, Fitch\u00a0C, Hurlston\u00a0M, Walker\u00a0F (2009) Recession, debt and mental health: challenges and solutions. Ment Health Fam Med 6:85\u201390","journal-title":"Ment Health Fam Med"},{"key":"1013_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0623-8871","volume":"45","author":"M Konrad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Konrad\u00a0M (2018) Das Bundesteilhabegesetz als Chance f\u00fcr eine vernetzte gemeindepsychiatrische Versorgung. Psychiatr Prax 45:229\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0623-8871","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"1013_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001261","volume":"41","author":"H Meltzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meltzer\u00a0H, Bebbington\u00a0P, Brugha\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2011) Personal debt and suicidal ideation. Psychol Med 41:771\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291710001261","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1013_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks021","volume":"23","author":"H Meltzer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meltzer\u00a0H, Bebbington\u00a0P, Brugha\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2013) The relationship between personal debt and specific common mental disorders. Eur J Public Health 23:108\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/cks021","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"1013_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.6.533","volume":"172","author":"V Patel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Patel\u00a0V, Pereira\u00a0J, Coutinho\u00a0L et\u00a0al (1998) Poverty , psychological disorder and disability in primary care attenders in Goa, India. Br J Psychiatry 172:533\u2013536","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1013_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764003049002005","volume":"49","author":"M Pothen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pothen\u00a0M, Kuruvilla\u00a0A, Philip\u00a0K et\u00a0al (2003) Common mental disorders among primary care attenders in Vellore, South India: nature, prevalence and risk factors. Int J Soc Psychiatry 49:119\u2013125","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1013_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.08.009","volume":"33","author":"T Richardson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richardson\u00a0T, Elliott\u00a0P, Roberts\u00a0R (2013) The relationship between personal unsecured debt and mental and physical health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 33:1148\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.08.009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1013_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032576","author":"S Schreiter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schreiter\u00a0S, Heidrich\u00a0S, Zulauf\u00a0J et al (2019) Housing situation and health care for patients in a\u00a0psychiatric centre in Berlin, Germany\u2014a cross-sectional patient survey. BMJ Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032576","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1013_CR18","unstructured":"Statista Anzahl der \u00fcberschuldeten Privatpersonen* in Deutschland von 2004 bis 2019. https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/166338\/umfrage\/anzahl-der-schuldner-in-deutschland-seit-2004\/. Zugegriffen: 18. Nov. 2019"},{"key":"1013_CR19","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt Pressemitteilung Nr.\u00a0199 vom 28. Mai 2019: Private \u00dcberschuldung: Starke Unterschiede zwischen Jung und Alt. https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Presse\/Pressemitteilungen\/2019\/05\/PD19_199_635.html. Zugegriffen: 18. Nov. 2019"},{"key":"1013_CR20","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 19.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2010","unstructured":"IBM Corp (2010) IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 19.0. IBM Corp, Armonk, NY"},{"key":"1013_CR21","unstructured":"Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit Arbeitslosenstatistik. https:\/\/statistik.arbeitsagentur.de\/Navigation\/Statistik\/Statistik-nach-Regionen\/BA-Gebietsstruktur-Nav.html. Zugegriffen: 25. Juni 2019"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T20:39:45Z","timestamp":1635885585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"S.\u00a0Schreiter, S.\u00a0Heidrich, A.\u00a0Heinz, W.\u00a0R\u00f6ssler, R.M.\u00a0Krausz, M.\u00a0Schouler-Ocak, F.\u00a0Bermpohl und S.\u00a0Gutwinski geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor*Innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}