{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T22:50:24Z","timestamp":1751583024424,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005296","name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Regensburg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005296","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Hinf\u00fchrung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Gustav Specht steht am Anfang der Erlanger Universit\u00e4tspsychiatrie. 80\u00a0Jahre nach seinem Tod untersucht der vorliegende Artikel insbesondere die Rolle Spechts bei der von Kraepelin ausgehenden psychopathologisch-nosologischen Diskussion. Trotz sp\u00e4rlicher Datenlage unternehmen die Autoren erstmals eine Ann\u00e4herung an Spechts Positionen innerhalb der nationalsozialistischen Psychiatrie.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methode<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Relevantes archivalisches Material sowie Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rliteratur wurden ausgewertet.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Specht wurde 1897 zum au\u00dferplanm\u00e4\u00dfigen Professor und 1903 zum ersten Ordinarius f\u00fcr Psychiatrie in Erlangen ernannt. Specht arbeitete die Bedeutung des manischen Elementes in der Paranoia heraus. Specht erg\u00e4nzte den sog. \u201eexogenen Reaktionstypus\u201c Bonhoeffers 1913 um die depressiven Zustandsbilder; er selbst war \u2013 bei fremddiagnostischem Verdacht auf zyklothymes Temperament \u2013 zweimalig exogen reaktiv depressiv erkrankt.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Durch seine Forschungsarbeiten zum pathologischen Affekt in der chronischen Paranoia beeinflusste Specht die zeitgen\u00f6ssische psychopathologische Diskussion nachhaltig. Spechts Perspektivenwechsel in puncto \u201eErbgesundheit\u201c l\u00e4sst sich interpretieren als Anpassung an das NS-Regime.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Das Werk Gustav Spechts kann u.\u202fa. dazu anregen, einen interdisziplin\u00e4ren psychopathologischen Diskurs zu kultivieren.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T11:02:56Z","timestamp":1627038176000},"page":"939-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860\u20131940)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Birgit","family":"Braun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Kornhuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1153_CR1","unstructured":"Archiv der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (UAE), II, 1, 53; UAE A6\/3 i Nr.\u00a01\u2013Nr.\u00a015; UAE C3\/5 Nr.\u00a0160"},{"key":"1153_CR2","unstructured":"Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv M\u00fcnchen (BayHStA), MK 44365, MK 72098"},{"key":"1153_CR3","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Psychiatrie in Erlangen","author":"R Baer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baer\u00a0R (1985) Diagnostische Gewohnheiten einer Psychiatrischen Universit\u00e4tsklinik. In: Lungershausen\u00a0E, Baer\u00a0R (Hrsg) Psychiatrie in Erlangen. Perimed, Erlangen, S\u00a038\u201362"},{"key":"1153_CR4","volume-title":"Friedrich Meggendorfer. Person und Ethik eines Psychiaters im Nationalsozialismus","author":"B Braun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B (2017) Friedrich Meggendorfer. Person und Ethik eines Psychiaters im Nationalsozialismus. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart"},{"key":"1153_CR5","volume-title":"Der T4-Gutachter F. L. Berthold Kihn. Lebenslinien eines \u201eT\u00e4ter\u201c-Psychiaters","author":"B Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B (2020) Der T4-Gutachter F. L. Berthold Kihn. Lebenslinien eines \u201eT\u00e4ter\u201c-Psychiaters. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart"},{"issue":"10","key":"1153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0874-2051","volume":"88","author":"B Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B (2020) Carl Wernicke (1848\u20131905) und die \u201eWernicke-Kleist-Leonhard Schule\u201c. Beziehungen zur \u201eErlanger Schule\u201c der Psychiatrie. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 88(10):652\u2013660","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1153_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X19886272","volume":"31","author":"B Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B (2020) Person and ethics of a psychiatrist during National Socialism: Friedrich Meggendorfer (1880\u20131953). Hist Psychiatry 31(1):93\u2013104","journal-title":"Hist Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X20978836","volume":"32","author":"B Braun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B (2021) Karl Leonhard (1904\u201388) and his academic influence through the \u201eErlangen School\u201c. Hist Psychiatry 32(2):195\u2013209","journal-title":"Hist Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1153_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1330629","volume":"81","author":"B Braun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B, Kornhuber\u00a0J (2013) Die einzige \u201epanoptische\u201c Anstalt Deutschlands: Eine W\u00fcrdigung der \u201eKreis-Irrenanstalt Erlangen\u201c. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 81(3):162\u2013168","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1366537","volume":"82","author":"B Braun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B, Kornhuber\u00a0J (2014) Das \u201eErlanger System\u201c der offenen F\u00fcrsorge: Eine W\u00fcrdigung Gustav Kolbs (1870\u20131938). Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 82(7):401\u2013413","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"1153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-108677","volume":"83","author":"B Braun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Braun\u00a0B, Frewer\u00a0A, Kornhuber\u00a0J (2015) Erinnern, Verhindern, Vorbeugen: Zur Typologie des Umgangs mit \u201eEuthanasie\u201c am Beispiel des T4-Gutachters Franz Ludwig Berthold Kihn. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 83(11):634\u2013640","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02039197","volume":"196","author":"B Brodsch\u00f6ll","year":"1957","unstructured":"Brodsch\u00f6ll\u00a0B, Strotzka\u00a0H (1957) Statistische Untersuchungen zur Paranoiafrage. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 196:241\u2013253","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"1153_CR13","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten","author":"O Bumke","year":"1924","unstructured":"Bumke\u00a0O (1924) Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten, 2.\u00a0Aufl. J.F. Bergmann, M\u00fcnchen","edition":"2"},{"key":"1153_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02865951","volume":"131","author":"G Ewald","year":"1931","unstructured":"Ewald\u00a0G (1931) Zwangskrankheit und Paranoia. Ein Vergleich. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 131:33\u201343","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02880556","volume":"171","author":"G Ewald","year":"1941","unstructured":"Ewald\u00a0G (1941) Gustav Specht. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 171:607\u2013610","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-016-0161-6","volume":"87","author":"L F\u00e4rber","year":"2016","unstructured":"F\u00e4rber\u00a0L, Lattrell\u00a0B, Adloff\u00a0A\u2011K et al (2016) Hermann Oppenheim. Anmerkungen zu seinem Leben und Wirken. Nervenarzt 87:1100\u20131106","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"1153_CR17","series-title":"Dissertation, Erlangen","volume-title":"Die Nachkommen von Schizophrenen und das GZVeN","author":"R Fuchs","year":"1936","unstructured":"Fuchs\u00a0R (1936) Die Nachkommen von Schizophrenen und das GZVeN. Dissertation, Erlangen"},{"volume-title":"LWL-Standard zur Vermeidung, Anwendung und Dokumentation von freiheitsentziehenden Ma\u00dfnahmen und Zwangsbehandlungen in der Psychiatrie","year":"2017","key":"1153_CR18","unstructured":"Gather\u00a0J, Noeker\u00a0M, Juckel\u00a0G (Hrsg) (2017) LWL-Standard zur Vermeidung, Anwendung und Dokumentation von freiheitsentziehenden Ma\u00dfnahmen und Zwangsbehandlungen in der Psychiatrie. Pabst Science, Lengerich"},{"key":"1153_CR19","first-page":"766","volume":"26","author":"R Gaupp","year":"1903","unstructured":"Gaupp\u00a0R (1903) Zur Frage der kombinierten Psychosen. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 26:766\u2013775","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-42933-4_9","author":"W Gutsch","year":"1918","unstructured":"Gutsch\u00a0W (1918) Beitrag zur Paranoia-Frage. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-42933-4_9","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR21","volume-title":"Studien auf dem Gebiete der aerztlichen Seelenkunde","author":"FW Hagen","year":"1870","unstructured":"Hagen\u00a0FW (1870) Studien auf dem Gebiete der aerztlichen Seelenkunde. Eduard Besold, Erlangen"},{"key":"1153_CR22","first-page":"629","volume":"52","author":"B Kihn","year":"1930","unstructured":"Kihn\u00a0B (1930) Gustav Specht zum 70. Geburtstag. Psychiatr Neurol Wochenschr 52:629\u2013631","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Wochenschr"},{"key":"1153_CR23","first-page":"387","volume":"98","author":"B Kihn","year":"1932","unstructured":"Kihn\u00a0B (1932) Die Ausschaltung der Minderwertigen aus der Gesellschaft. Allg Ztschr Psychiatr  98:387\u2013404","journal-title":"Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"1153_CR24","first-page":"505","volume":"6","author":"B Kihn","year":"1933","unstructured":"Kihn\u00a0B (1933) Probleme der Choreaforschung. NA 6(10):505\u2013513","journal-title":"NA"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"1153_CR25","first-page":"224","volume":"118","author":"K Kleist","year":"1941","unstructured":"Kleist\u00a0K (1941) Gustav Specht. Allg Z Psychiatr Grenzgeb 118(3\/4):224\u2013238","journal-title":"Allg Z Psychiatr Grenzgeb"},{"key":"1153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02865961","volume":"131","author":"J Kl\u00fcber","year":"1931","unstructured":"Kl\u00fcber\u00a0J (1931) Ein kasuistischer Beitrag zu G. Spechts Lehre von dem Zusammenhang der chronischen Paranoia (Querulantenwahn) mit der chronischen Manie. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 131:152\u2013170","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR27","volume-title":"Die Universit\u00e4t Erlangen unter dem Haus Wittelsbach 1810\u20131910: Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier der Verbindung Friderico-Alexandrina mit der Krone Bayern","author":"T Kolde","year":"1910","unstructured":"Kolde\u00a0T (1910) Die Universit\u00e4t Erlangen unter dem Haus Wittelsbach 1810\u20131910: Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier der Verbindung Friderico-Alexandrina mit der Krone Bayern. K.B. Hof- und Univ.-Buchdruckerei von Junge & Sohn in Erlangen, Erlangen"},{"key":"1153_CR28","series-title":"Klinisch-genealogische Befunde","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Die Beurteilung der manisch-melancholischen Anlage am Aufbau paraphrener und paranoischer Psychosen","author":"K Kolle","year":"1931","unstructured":"Kolle\u00a0K (1931) Die Beurteilung der manisch-melancholischen Anlage am Aufbau paraphrener und paranoischer Psychosen. Klinisch-genealogische Befunde, S 171\u2013196"},{"key":"1153_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02866488","volume":"11","author":"E Kraepelin","year":"1912","unstructured":"Kraepelin\u00a0E (1912) \u00dcber paranoide Erkrankungen. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 11:617\u2013638","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR30","volume-title":"Meine Person und meine Aufgaben im Leben","author":"K Leonhard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leonhard\u00a0K (1995) Meine Person und meine Aufgaben im Leben. Frankenschwelle H.-J.Sailer, Hildburghausen"},{"issue":"1","key":"1153_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02874471","volume":"26","author":"W Medow","year":"1914","unstructured":"Medow\u00a0W (1914) Zur Erblichkeitsfrage in der Psychiatrie. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 26(1):493\u2013545","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02895219","volume":"66","author":"F Meggendorfer","year":"1921","unstructured":"Meggendorfer\u00a0F (1921) Klinische und genealogische Untersuchungen \u00fcber \u201eMoral insanity\u201c. Z\u00a0Ges Neurol Psychiatr 66:208\u2013231","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Ges Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR33","series-title":"Sitzungsbericht Physikalisch-medizinische Soziet\u00e4t Erlangen","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Nachruf auf Gustav Specht","author":"F Meggendorfer","year":"1940","unstructured":"Meggendorfer\u00a0F (1940) Nachruf auf Gustav Specht. Sitzungsbericht Physikalisch-medizinische Soziet\u00e4t Erlangen, Bd. 72, S 24\u201332"},{"key":"1153_CR34","series-title":"Jahrbuch f\u00fcr kritische Medizin","volume-title":"Der Arzt im Kampf gegen \u201eBegehrlichkeit und Rentensucht\u201c im deutschen Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik","author":"G Moser","year":"1991","unstructured":"Moser\u00a0G (1991) Der Arzt im Kampf gegen \u201eBegehrlichkeit und Rentensucht\u201c im deutschen Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik. Jahrbuch f\u00fcr kritische Medizin, Bd. 16"},{"key":"1153_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-34644-0","volume-title":"Der Krieg und die traumatischen Neurosen","author":"H Oppenheim","year":"1915","unstructured":"Oppenheim\u00a0H (1915) Der Krieg und die traumatischen Neurosen. Springer, Berlin u.\u202fa."},{"issue":"20","key":"1153_CR36","first-page":"531","volume":"36","author":"F Panse","year":"1940","unstructured":"Panse\u00a0F (1940) Verursachung, Ausl\u00f6sung und Verschlimmerung endogener Nerven- und Geisteskrankheiten durch Kriegseinfl\u00fcsse. Med Klin 36(20):531\u2013533","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"1153_CR37","volume-title":"Lexikon Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Medizinische Psychologie","author":"UH Peters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peters\u00a0UH (2011) Lexikon Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Medizinische Psychologie, 6.\u00a0Aufl. Urban & Fischer, M\u00fcnchen","edition":"6"},{"key":"1153_CR38","unstructured":"Prel\u00a0C du (1885) Die Philosophie der Mystik. G\u00fcnther, Leipzig"},{"key":"1153_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1935.tb09069.x","volume":"10","author":"PJ Reiter","year":"1935","unstructured":"Reiter\u00a0PJ (1935) \u00dcber den heutigen Stand der Paranoiafrage. Acta Psychiatr Neurol 10:491\u2013545","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Neurol"},{"key":"1153_CR40","first-page":"324","volume":"79","author":"E Rittershaus","year":"1923","unstructured":"Rittershaus\u00a0E (1923) Die chronische Manie und ihre praktische Bedeutung. Allg Z Neurol Psychiatr 79:324\u2013345","journal-title":"Allg Z Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR41","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Psychiatrie in Erlangen \u2013 Festschrift zur Er\u00f6ffnung des Neubaues der Psychiatrischen Universit\u00e4tsklinik Erlangen","author":"A R\u00f6ssler","year":"1985","unstructured":"R\u00f6ssler\u00a0A (1985) Zur Geschichte der Universit\u00e4ts-Nervenklinik Erlangen. In: Lungershausen\u00a0E, Baer\u00a0R (Hrsg) Psychiatrie in Erlangen \u2013 Festschrift zur Er\u00f6ffnung des Neubaues der Psychiatrischen Universit\u00e4tsklinik Erlangen. Perimed, Erlangen, S 9\u201337"},{"key":"1153_CR42","first-page":"1","volume":"104","author":"E R\u00fcdin","year":"1936","unstructured":"R\u00fcdin\u00a0E, Nitsche\u00a0P (1936) 1. Jahresversammlung der Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater Dresden (1.\u20134.IX.1935). Allg Z Psychiatr 104:1\u2013143","journal-title":"Allg Z Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1153_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02089723","volume":"1","author":"W Sander","year":"1868","unstructured":"Sander\u00a0W (1868) Ueber eine specielle Form der prim\u00e4ren Verr\u00fccktheit. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1(2):387\u2013419","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"1153_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995268","volume":"66","author":"M Schmidt-Degenhard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schmidt-Degenhard\u00a0M (1998) Zur Problemgeschichte und Psychopathologie der Paranoia. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 66:313\u2013325","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR45","series-title":"Davoser Literaturtage 2012. Thomas Mann Studien","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Lebenstraum und Todesn\u00e4he. Thomas Manns Roman \u201eDer Zauberberg\u201c","author":"HP Schmiedebach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmiedebach\u00a0HP (2015) Sonderlinge, Psychopathen und andere Bergbewohner bei Thomas Mann. In: Koopmann\u00a0H, Sprechert\u00a0T (Hrsg) Lebenstraum und Todesn\u00e4he. Thomas Manns Roman \u201eDer Zauberberg\u201c. Davoser Literaturtage 2012. Thomas Mann Studien, Bd. 49. Klostermann, Frankfurt a. M., S\u00a035\u201358"},{"key":"1153_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48744-0","volume-title":"Die Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus","author":"HW Schmuhl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schmuhl\u00a0HW (2016) Die Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater im Nationalsozialismus. Springer, Berlin u.\u202fa."},{"issue":"5","key":"1153_CR47","first-page":"417","volume":"VIII","author":"S Schnizer","year":"1912","unstructured":"Schnizer\u00a0S (1912) Die letzten Arbeiten \u00fcber die Paranoiafrage und der heutige Stand derselben. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr\u00a0VIII(5):417\u2013440","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1153_CR48","first-page":"115","volume":"28","author":"S Schnizer","year":"1912","unstructured":"Schnizer\u00a0S (1915) Zur Paranoiafrage. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 28(2):115\u2013137","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR49","volume-title":"Geschichte der Psychiatrie","author":"H Schott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schott\u00a0H, T\u00f6lle\u00a0R (2006) Geschichte der Psychiatrie. Beck, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"1153_CR50","unstructured":"Schreber\u00a0DP (1903) Denkw\u00fcrdigkeiten eines Nervenkranken. Oswald Mutze, Leipzig"},{"key":"1153_CR51","series-title":"Dissertation, M\u00fcnchen","volume-title":"Beitrag zur Casuistik der terti\u00e4r-syphilitischen Schleimbeutelerkrankungen","author":"G Specht","year":"1884","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1884) Beitrag zur Casuistik der terti\u00e4r-syphilitischen Schleimbeutelerkrankungen. Dissertation, M\u00fcnchen"},{"key":"1153_CR52","volume-title":"Die Mystik im Irrsinn. Erwiderung an Baron Carl Du Prel","author":"G Specht","year":"1891","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1891) Die Mystik im Irrsinn. Erwiderung an Baron Carl Du Prel. Bergmann, Wiesbaden"},{"key":"1153_CR53","first-page":"1","volume-title":"\u00dcber den pathologischen Affekt in der chronischen Paranoia. Sonderabdruck aus der Festschrift der Universit\u00e4t Erlangen zur Feier des achtzigsten Geburtstages Sr. K\u00f6niglichen Hoheit des Prinzregenten Luitpold von Bayern","author":"G Specht","year":"1901","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1901) \u00dcber den pathologischen Affekt in der chronischen Paranoia. Sonderabdruck aus der Festschrift der Universit\u00e4t Erlangen zur Feier des achtzigsten Geburtstages Sr. K\u00f6niglichen Hoheit des Prinzregenten Luitpold von Bayern. Deichert, Erlangen, Leipzig, S\u00a01\u201330"},{"key":"1153_CR54","first-page":"590","volume":"16","author":"G Specht","year":"1905","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1905) Chronische Manie und Paranoia. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 16:590\u2013597","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR55","series-title":"Festschrift f\u00fcr J. Rosenthal, Leipzig","volume-title":"Modernpsychiatrisches vom alten Hagen","author":"G Specht","year":"1906","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1906) Modernpsychiatrisches vom alten Hagen. Festschrift f\u00fcr J. Rosenthal, Leipzig"},{"key":"1153_CR56","first-page":"545","volume":"17","author":"G Specht","year":"1906","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1906) Ueber Hysteromelancholie. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 17:545\u2013557","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR57","first-page":"529","volume":"18","author":"G Specht","year":"1907","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1907) Ueber den Angstaffekt im manisch-depressiven Irresein. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 18:529\u2013533","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR58","first-page":"716","volume":"30","author":"G Specht","year":"1907","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1907) Diskussionsbemerkung zum Vortrag Willmanns \u00fcber die Differentialdiagnose der funktionellen Psychosen. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 30:716","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR59","first-page":"449","volume":"19","author":"G Specht","year":"1908","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1908) \u00dcber die Struktur und klinische Stellung der Melancholia agitata. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 19:449\u2013469","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR60","first-page":"817","volume":"19","author":"G Specht","year":"1908","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1908) \u00dcber die klinische Kardinalfrage der Paranoia. Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr 19:817\u2013833","journal-title":"Zentralbl Nervenheilkd Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1153_CR61","first-page":"110","volume":"23","author":"G Specht","year":"1909","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1909) Schlaf und Traum. Beilg Klasings Monatsh 23(2):110\u2013115 (226\u2013235)","journal-title":"Beilg Klasings Monatsh"},{"key":"1153_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02863943","volume":"6","author":"G Specht","year":"1911","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1911) \u00dcber die familiale Verpflegung der Geisteskranken in Bayern. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 6:305\u2013325","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR63","series-title":"Sonder-Abdruck aus der Ztschr f Rechtspflege in Bayern 1912: 14\u200a\/\u200a15","volume-title":"\u00dcber den sogenannten Querulantenwahn und seine forensische Behandlung","author":"G Specht","year":"1912","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1912) \u00dcber den sogenannten Querulantenwahn und seine forensische Behandlung. Sonder-Abdruck aus der Ztschr f Rechtspflege in Bayern 1912: 14\/15. Schweitzer, M\u00fcnchen-Berlin"},{"key":"1153_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02909893","volume":"19","author":"G Specht","year":"1913","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1913) Zur Frage der exogenen Sch\u00e4digungstypen. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 19:104\u2013116","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR65","volume-title":"Krieg und Geistesst\u00f6rung. Rede beim Antritt des Prorektorates","author":"G Specht","year":"1913","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1913) Krieg und Geistesst\u00f6rung. Rede beim Antritt des Prorektorates. Hof- und Universit\u00e4tsbuchdruckerei Junge und Sohn, Erlangen"},{"key":"1153_CR66","volume-title":"Sonderdruck aus dem Handbuch der gesamten Therapie in sieben B\u00e4nden","author":"G Specht","year":"1916","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1916) Allgemeine Behandlung der Geisteskrankheiten. In: Penzoldt\u00a0F, Stintzing\u00a0R (Hrsg) Sonderdruck aus dem Handbuch der gesamten Therapie in sieben B\u00e4nden, Bd. 4. Fischer, Jena (Nicht im Buchhandel. \u00dcberreicht vom Verfasser)"},{"key":"1153_CR67","first-page":"1406","volume":"49","author":"G Specht","year":"1919","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1919) Einige historische und \u00e4sthetische Nebengedanken \u00fcber die Erfahrungen mit den psychogenen Kriegsst\u00f6rungen. Munchener Med Wochenschr 49:1406\u20131407","journal-title":"Munchener Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"1153_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02896054","volume":"84","author":"G Specht","year":"1923","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1923) Vegetatives Nervensystem und Geistesst\u00f6rung. Z\u00a0Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 84:438\u2013443","journal-title":"Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR69","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Deutsche Irren\u00e4rzte 2","author":"G Specht","year":"1924","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1924) Anton Bumm 1849\u20131903. In: Kirchhoff\u00a0T (Hrsg) Deutsche Irren\u00e4rzte 2. Springer, Berlin, S\u00a0254\u2013257"},{"key":"1153_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-37955-4_46","volume-title":"Die Lebensnerven \u2013 Ihr Aufbau \u2013 Ihre Leistungen \u2013 Ihre Erkrankungen","author":"G Specht","year":"1924","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1924) Vegetatives Nervensystem und Psychopathologie. In: M\u00fcller\u00a0LR (Hrsg) Die Lebensnerven \u2013 Ihr Aufbau \u2013 Ihre Leistungen \u2013 Ihre Erkrankungen, 2.\u00a0Aufl. Springer, Berlin, S\u00a0542\u2013554","edition":"2"},{"key":"1153_CR71","first-page":"489","volume":"41","author":"G Specht","year":"1930","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1930) \u00dcber das Isolieren. Zum 60. Geburtstag des Herrn Prof. Dr. med. et phil. Wilhelm Weygandt. Hamburg-Friedrichsberg (30. September 1930) (Schluss.). Psychiatr Neurol Wochenschr 41:489\u2013493","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Wochenschr"},{"key":"1153_CR72","first-page":"6","volume":"8","author":"G Specht","year":"1935","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1935) \u00dcber die Aufl\u00f6sung der Ehe nach dem kanonischen Recht in ihrer Auswirkung auf die psychiatrische Praxis. Nervenarzt 8:6\u201311","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"1153_CR73","series-title":"Vereins-Zeitung des AGV","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Josef Kl\u00fcber","author":"G Specht","year":"1937","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1937) Josef Kl\u00fcber. Vereins-Zeitung des AGV. AGV, M\u00fcnchen, S 54\u201356"},{"key":"1153_CR74","first-page":"1","volume":"110","author":"G Specht","year":"1939","unstructured":"Specht\u00a0G (1939) \u00dcber den vitalen Faktor im manischen Krankheitszustand. Allg Z Psychiatr 110:1\u201310","journal-title":"Allg Z Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR75","unstructured":"Stadtarchiv Erlangen,\u00a0III.41.S.1"},{"key":"1153_CR76","volume-title":"Pr\u00e4gende Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie","author":"F Steger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steger\u00a0F (2015) Pr\u00e4gende Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin"},{"issue":"4","key":"1153_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1938.11925367","volume":"7","author":"A Stern","year":"1938","unstructured":"Stern\u00a0A (1938) Psychoanalytic investigation of and therapy in the border line group of neuroses. Psychoanal\u00a0Q 7(4):467\u2013489","journal-title":"Psychoanal Q"},{"key":"1153_CR78","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Um die Menschenrechte der Geisteskranken","author":"H Tschakert","year":"1946","unstructured":"Tschakert\u00a0H (1946) Der Lehrer der Psychiatrie. In: Leibbrand\u00a0W (Hrsg) Um die Menschenrechte der Geisteskranken. Die Egge, N\u00fcrnberg, S\u00a0103\u2013109"},{"key":"1153_CR79","first-page":"252","volume":"34","author":"C Westphal","year":"1878","unstructured":"Westphal\u00a0C (1878) \u00dcber die Verr\u00fccktheit. Allg Z Psychiatr 34:252\u2013257","journal-title":"Allg Z Psychiatr"},{"key":"1153_CR80","volume-title":"per pro President, Hrsg. Die Professoren und Dozenten der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg 1743\u20131969","author":"R Wittern","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wittern\u00a0R (1999) per pro President, Hrsg. Die Professoren und Dozenten der Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg 1743\u20131969. Universit\u00e4ts- Buchdruckerei Junge & Sohn, Erlangen"},{"key":"1153_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.005","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"O Yazici","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yazici\u00a0O (2014) Unipolar mania: A distinct entity? J\u00a0Affect Disord 152\u2013154:52\u201356","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1153_CR82","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Praxisbuch Psychotraumatologie","author":"P Zimmermann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zimmermann\u00a0P, Alliger-Horn\u00a0C (2018) Trauma und Milit\u00e4reinsatz. In: Schellong\u00a0J, Epple\u00a0F, Weidner\u00a0K (Hrsg) Praxisbuch Psychotraumatologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 166\u2013173"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T14:13:17Z","timestamp":1664979197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6"}},"subtitle":["Sein Einfluss auf die Nosologie Kraepelins und Ann\u00e4herungen an seine Position im Nationalsozialismus","His impact on Kraepelin\u2019s nosology and approaches to his position in National Socialism"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-021-01153-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0028-2804"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-0407"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"B.\u00a0Braun und J.\u00a0Kornhuber geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}