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Die Geschichte der Psychiatrie kann hier einen aufkl\u00e4renden Beitrag leisten. Diesem Anspruch und konkret Literaturverweisen Emil Kraepelins (1856\u20131926) folgend, wird hier jeweils eine Studie von Gustav Specht (1860\u20131940) und dem sp\u00e4teren NS-Psychiater Hermann Paul Nitsche (1876\u20131948) aus den Jahren 1905 bzw. 1910 zum Themenfeld chronische Manie inhaltlich analysiert. Wir gelangen zu dem Schluss, dass beide Autoren in mehreren Kasuistiken Kranke schildern und in ihre klinischen Er\u00f6rterungen Aspekte einflie\u00dfen lassen, die die heute so definierten Kernsymptome der adulten ADHS ber\u00fchren oder in denen sich aktuell diskutierte Forschungsfragen wiederfinden. Beide Autoren dr\u00fccken ihre Unzufriedenheit mit der klassifikatorischen Situation dieser Kranken in ihrer Zeit aus. Specht postuliert die \u201echronische Manie\u201c, unter der er die adulten ADHS-Patienten einfasst, sogar als eine \u201ev\u00f6llig selbst\u00e4ndige Geisteskrankheit\u201c, die von den Psychiatern aber kaum als vollwertige Krankheitsform anerkannt, sondern eher als Verlegenheitsdiagnose verwendet werde. Nitsche sieht die von ihm sog. \u201echronisch-manischen Zust\u00e4nde\u201c zwar als \u201eklinische Eigenart\u201c, rechnet sie aber der gro\u00dfen Gruppe des \u201emanisch-depressiven Irreseins\u201c zu. In Zukunft erst werde diese feiner aufzuteilen sein.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-021-01233-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T19:02:35Z","timestamp":1637780555000},"page":"735-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit\u2011\/Hyperaktivit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung (ADHS) bei Erwachsenen in den klinischen Beschreibungen und klassifikatorischen Reflexionen von Gustav Specht (1905) und Hermann Paul Nitsche (1910)","Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the clinical descriptions and classificatory reflections of Gustav Specht (1905) and Hermann Paul Nitsche (1910)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Strau\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1233_CR1","volume-title":"Die Belasteten. \u201eEuthanasie\u201c 1939\u20131945. 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