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In dieser \u00dcbersichtsarbeit werden die aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse zur VR in der Behandlung psychischer St\u00f6rungen zusammengefasst.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methode<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Selektive Literaturrecherche in PubMed und \u00fcber Google Scholar.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Eine zunehmende Anzahl von Publikationen beschreibt unterschiedliche Einsatzformen der VR in der Behandlung psychischer St\u00f6rungen. Die Mehrheit der VR-Anwendungen basiert auf Adaptionen bereits etablierter psychotherapeutischer Methoden, insbesondere der Expositionstherapie. Die Virtuelle Expositionstherapie (VRET) in der Behandlung der spezifischen Phobie und der Agoraphobie mit Panikst\u00f6rung ist laut metaanalytischen Daten gleich wirksam wie die traditionelle Expositionstherapie in vivo. VRET f\u00fcr die soziale Phobie ist signifikant wirksamer als Warte- oder Placebo-Kontrollgruppen, aber im Vergleich zur Expositionstherapie in vivo sind die metaanalytischen Befunde derzeit inkonsistent. VRET bei der posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung (PTBS) ist laut Metaanalysen gleich wirksam wie eine aktive Psychotherapie. F\u00fcr die VR-basierte Behandlung der psychotischen St\u00f6rungen gibt es positive Befunde bezogen auf Reduktion des Stimmenh\u00f6rens. Bei Patienten mit einer Abh\u00e4ngigkeitserkrankung kann mittels VR \u201ecraving\u201c induziert werden mit noch unzureichend belegter diagnostischer und therapeutischer Relevanz.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die VRET kann als Erweiterung der psychotherapeutischen Behandlung der Angstst\u00f6rungen angeboten werden. Vielversprechende Befunde der VR-basierten Therapien der PTBS und der psychotischen St\u00f6rungen implizieren den Bedarf weiterer Forschung zur Kl\u00e4rung ihrer Effektivit\u00e4t und Sicherheit. Im Bereich der Abh\u00e4ngigkeitserkrankungen ist die Evaluation klinisch orientierter VR-Anwendungen erforderlich.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-022-01378-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T11:30:34Z","timestamp":1662377434000},"page":"27-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Die Anwendung der Virtuellen Realit\u00e4t in der Behandlung psychischer St\u00f6rungen","The application of virtual reality in the treatment of mental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Tsamitros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sebold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schouler-Ocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Bermpohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gutwinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1378_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011898.pub2","author":"G Aali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aali\u00a0G, Kariotis\u00a0T, Shokraneh\u00a0F (2020) Avatar therapy for people with schizophrenia or related disorders. 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