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Das Konzept, das heute mehr in der Physiologie als in der inneren Medizin bzw. Psychosomatik gelehrt wird, wurde von Head aber h\u00f6chstwahrscheinlich anders verstanden. Zudem kann als gesichert gelten, dass die Zeichnungen der Head-Zonen nicht von ihm stammen. Aus neurologischer Sicht ist Head heute aus zweierlei Hinsicht wichtig: Sein Selbstexperiment zur L\u00e4sion und Regeneration eines peripheren Nervs von 1909 war heroisch. Es hat Generationen von Neurolog*innen geholfen, die Pathophysiologie besser zu verstehen und damit die Prognose peripherer Nervenverletzungen besser einsch\u00e4tzen zu k\u00f6nnen. Der zweite Beitrag Heads betrifft die radikul\u00e4re Organisation auf R\u00fcckenmarksebene. Die spezielle Pathophysiologie der Herpes-zoster-Radikulitis erlaubte es ihm, auf der Basis von Vorarbeiten, um 1900 das Konzept des Dermatoms zu entwickeln. Henry Heads Beitrag bestand darin, die Literatur zusammenzutragen und durch eigene F\u00e4lle zu erg\u00e4nzen. Da er zu dieser Zeit der bedeutendste Neurologe zumindest in der englischsprechenden Welt und mit der deutschen Neurologie gut vernetzt war, verbreiteten sich seine Dermatomkarten vermutlich besser als bis dahin bekannte Abbildungen. Weniger erfolgreich war Head aus heutiger Sicht in der Neuropsychologie bzw. mit holistischen Konzepten zu h\u00f6heren kognitiven Funktionen. Sein Sp\u00e4twerk zur Aphasie gilt heute als widerlegt. Heads Kritik an der strikten Lokalisation entsprach dabei dem Zeitgeist des beginnenden 20.\u00a0Jahrhunderts. Dass die klassischen Beispiele Broca- und Wernicke-Aphasie tats\u00e4chlich nicht so leicht zu trennen sind, beruhte jedoch mehr auf der Leistung von Generationen von Neurolog*innen und Neuropsycholog*innen folgender Generationen sowie technischen Fortschritten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-023-01556-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T14:03:28Z","timestamp":1697119408000},"page":"162-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Henry Head (1861\u20131940) und seine Bedeutung f\u00fcr die Neurologie","Henry Head (1861\u20131940) and his importance for neurology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Rheinl\u00e4nder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Weih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1556_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-315967","volume":"88","author":"A Compston","year":"2017","unstructured":"Compston\u00a0A (2017) Henry Head: a\u00a0life in science and society. 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