{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:13:44Z","timestamp":1786979624693,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T05:01:48Z","timestamp":1699851708000},"page":"1116-1122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Chirurgische Verfahren zur Therapie von Spastik","Surgical procedures for treatment of spasticity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Helene","family":"Hurth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Morgalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Heinzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"Daigeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Kolbenschlag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Schuhmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1568_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04765-6","volume":"36","author":"R Abbott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbott\u00a0R (2020) The selective dorsal rhizotomy technique for spasticity in 2020: a\u00a0review. Childs Nerv Syst 36:1895\u20131905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04765-6","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1568_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S53913","author":"S Abogunrin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abogunrin\u00a0S, Martin\u00a0A, Kurth\u00a0H, Dinet\u00a0J (2014) Epidemiological, humanistic, and economic burden of illness of lower limb spasticity in adults: a\u00a0systematic review. NDT. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S53913","journal-title":"NDT"},{"key":"1568_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3344","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153344","volume":"10","author":"AM Alawieh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alawieh\u00a0AM, Au\u00a0YN, Boulis\u00a0NM (2021) Contralateral C7 nerve transfer for stroke recovery: new frontier for peripheral nerve surgery. JCM 10:3344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10153344","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"1568_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.104.4.233","volume":"104","author":"AL Albright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Albright\u00a0AL, Turner\u00a0M, Pattisapu\u00a0JV (2006) Best-practice surgical techniques for intrathecal baclofen therapy. J\u00a0Neurosurgery: Pediatr 104:233\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2006.104.4.233","journal-title":"J Neurosurgery: Pediatr"},{"key":"1568_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306874","volume":"100","author":"K Aquilina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aquilina\u00a0K, Graham\u00a0D, Wimalasundera\u00a0N (2015) Selective dorsal rhizotomy: an old treatment re-emerging. Arch Dis Child 100:798\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306874","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1568_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48700-6","volume-title":"P\u00e4diatrische Neurochirurgie","author":"H B\u00e4chli","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00e4chli\u00a0H, L\u00fctschg\u00a0J, Messing-J\u00fcnger\u00a0M (2018) P\u00e4diatrische Neurochirurgie https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-48700-6"},{"key":"1568_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199801000-00012","volume":"7","author":"C Berard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berard\u00a0C, Sindou\u00a0M, Berard\u00a0J, Carrier\u00a0H (1998) Selective neurotomy of the tibial nerve in the spastic hemiplegic child: an explanation of the recurrence. J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop\u00a0B 7:66\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01202412-199801000-00012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"1568_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.96054","volume-title":"Frontiers in clinical neurosurgery","author":"JD Carrillo-Ru\u00edz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carrillo-Ru\u00edz\u00a0JD, Quetzalcoatl Beltran\u00a0J, Carrillo-M\u00e1rquez\u00a0JR et al (2021) Neurosurgical spasticity treatment: from lesion to neuromodulation procedures. In: Frontiers in clinical neurosurgery https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.96054"},{"key":"1568_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-015-1425-1","volume":"122","author":"D Dressler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dressler\u00a0D, Berweck\u00a0S, Chatzikalfas\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2015) Intrathecal Baclofen therapy in Germany: Proceedings of the IAB\u2014Interdisciplinary Working Group for Movement Disorders Consensus Meeting. J\u00a0Neural Transm 122:1573\u20131579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-015-1425-1","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"1568_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.PEDS12539","volume":"12","author":"RWR Dudley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dudley\u00a0RWR, Parolin\u00a0M, Gagnon\u00a0B et al (2013) Long-term functional benefits of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr 12:142\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.4.PEDS12539","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"1568_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000358307","volume":"49","author":"D Ghosh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghosh\u00a0D, Mainali\u00a0G, Khera\u00a0J, Luciano\u00a0M (2013) Complications of intrathecal Baclofen pumps in children: experience from a\u00a0tertiary care center. Pediatr Neurosurg 49:138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000358307","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"1568_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-06062-4","author":"CS Gillespie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gillespie\u00a0CS, Hall\u00a0BJ, George\u00a0AM et al (2023) Selective dorsal rhizotomy in non-ambulant children with cerebral palsy: a\u00a0multi-center prospective study. Childs Nerv Syst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-06062-4","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1568_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2018.07.001","volume":"34","author":"A Gohritz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gohritz\u00a0A, Frid\u00e9n\u00a0J (2018) Management of spinal cord injury-induced upper extremity spasticity. Hand Clin 34:555\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2018.07.001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"1568_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.FOCUS13294","volume":"35","author":"WC Gump","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gump\u00a0WC, Mutchnick\u00a0IS, Moriarty\u00a0TM (2013) Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity not associated with cerebral palsy: reconsideration of surgical inclusion criteria. FOC 35:E6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.8.FOCUS13294","journal-title":"FOC"},{"key":"1568_CR15","first-page":"485","volume-title":"Spasticity: disordered motor control, yearbook medical","author":"JW Lance","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lance\u00a0JW (1980) Symposium synopsis. In: Feldman\u00a0RG, Young\u00a0RR, Koella\u00a0WP (Hrsg) Spasticity: disordered motor control, yearbook medical Chicago, S\u00a0485\u2013494"},{"key":"1568_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0786","volume":"43","author":"T Lejeune","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lejeune\u00a0T, Bollens\u00a0B, Deltombe\u00a0T et\u00a0al (2011) Effects of selective tibial nerve neurotomy as a\u00a0treatment for adults presenting with spastic equinovarus foot: a\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0Rehabil Med 43:277\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/16501977-0786","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"1568_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2018.04.002","volume":"29","author":"PJ Madsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Madsen\u00a0PJ, Chen\u00a0IH\u2011C, Lang\u00a0S\u2011S (2018) Neurosurgical Approaches. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 29:553\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2018.04.002","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"1568_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000102","volume":"37","author":"A McIntyre","year":"2014","unstructured":"McIntyre\u00a0A, Mays\u00a0R, Mehta\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2014) Examining the effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen on spasticity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: A\u00a0systematic review. J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med 37:11\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000102","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"1568_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E775","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.E775","volume":"19","author":"M Morgalla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morgalla\u00a0M, Fortunato\u00a0M, Azam\u00a0A et al (2016) High-resolution three-dimensional computed tomography for assessing complications related to Intrathecal drug delivery. Pain Physician 19:E775\u2013E780","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"1568_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.2.8","volume":"21","author":"TS Park","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park\u00a0TS, Johnston\u00a0JM (2006) Surgical techniques of selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy: Technical note. FOC 21:E7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2006.21.2.8","journal-title":"FOC"},{"key":"1568_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91487-9","volume":"323","author":"R Penn","year":"1984","unstructured":"Penn\u00a0R, Kroin\u00a0J (1984) Intrathecal Baclofen alleviates spinal cord spasticity. Lancet 323:1078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91487-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1568_CR22","series-title":"DGNeurologie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s42451-019-0090-2","volume-title":"S2k-Leitlinie: Therapie des spastischen Syndroms: Eine fachgesellschafts\u00fcbergreifende Aktualisierung der Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie","author":"T Platz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Platz\u00a0T (2019) S2k-Leitlinie: Therapie des spastischen Syndroms: Eine fachgesellschafts\u00fcbergreifende Aktualisierung der Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Neurologie. DGNeurologie, Bd. 2, S 258\u2013279 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42451-019-0090-2"},{"key":"1568_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0004","author":"F Rakers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rakers\u00a0F, Weise\u00a0D, Hamzei\u00a0F et al (2023) The incidence and outpatient medical care of patients with post-stroke spasticity. Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0004","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int"},{"key":"1568_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13097","volume":"23","author":"MC Schiess","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schiess\u00a0MC, Eldabe\u00a0S, Konrad\u00a0P et\u00a0al (2020) Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity: longitudinal data from the product surveillance registry. Neuromodulation 23:996\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13097","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"1568_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511544866.003","volume-title":"Upper motor neurone syndrome and spasticity","author":"G Sheean","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheean\u00a0G (2008) Neurophysiology of spasticity. In: Barnes\u00a0MP, Johnson\u00a0GR (Hrsg) Upper motor neurone syndrome and spasticity, 2.\u00a0Aufl. Cambridge University Press, S\u00a09\u201363","edition":"2"},{"key":"1568_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04732-1","volume":"36","author":"M Sindou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sindou\u00a0M, Joud\u00a0A, Georgoulis\u00a0G (2020) Neurophysiological mechanisms of hypertonia and hypotonia in children with spastic cerebral palsy: surgical implications. Childs Nerv Syst 36:1919\u20131924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-04732-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1568_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0399-1","volume":"23","author":"MP Sindou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sindou\u00a0MP, Simon\u00a0F, Mertens\u00a0P, Decq\u00a0P (2007) Selective peripheral neurotomy (SPN) for spasticity in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 23:957\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0399-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"1568_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.09.008","volume":"26","author":"S Vadivelu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vadivelu\u00a0S, Stratton\u00a0A, Pierce\u00a0W (2015) Pediatric tone management. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 26:69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.09.008","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"1568_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/14737167.2016.1180247","volume":"17","author":"J Vidal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vidal\u00a0J, Slof\u00a0J, Serrano\u00a0D et al (2017) Cost-effectiveness of Intrathecal Baclofen therapy in severe refractory non-focal disabling spasticity: a\u00a0Spanish hospital perspective. Expert Rev Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res 17:67\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14737167.2016.1180247","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res"},{"key":"1568_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.1910764","author":"F Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang\u00a0F, Chen\u00a0L, Wang\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2021) Combined contralateral C7 to C7 and L5 to S1 cross nerve transfer for treating limb hemiplegia after stroke. Br J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2021.1910764","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1568_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1615208","volume":"378","author":"M-X Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng\u00a0M\u2011X, Hua\u00a0X\u2011Y, Feng\u00a0J\u2011T et al (2018) Trial of Contralateral Seventh Cervical Nerve Transfer for Spastic Arm Paralysis. N\u00a0Engl J Med 378:22\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1615208","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T08:04:09Z","timestamp":1701158649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-023-01568-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-2804","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 November 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"H.\u00a0Hurth, M.\u00a0Morgalla, J.\u00a0Heinzel, A.\u00a0Daigeler, J.\u00a0Kolbenschlag und M.\u00a0Schuhmann geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}