{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T20:20:08Z","timestamp":1722889208896},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Die routinem\u00e4\u00dfige, tiefgreifende Charakterisierung von Patienten mit Methoden der klinischen und skalenbasierten Untersuchung, der Neuropsychologie, anhand von Biomaterialien und sensorbasierten Informationen verspricht transformative M\u00f6glichkeiten auf dem Weg zu einer personalisierten Diagnostik, Therapie und Pr\u00e4vention in der Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik. Die effektive Integration des zus\u00e4tzlichen zeitlichen und logistischen Aufwands in den Versorgungsalltag sowie die Akzeptanz bei Patienten sind entscheidend f\u00fcr den Erfolg eines solchen Ansatzes, hierzu liegen jedoch bisher kaum Daten vor. Wir berichten hier \u00fcber die Etablierung eines Diagnose- und Aufnahmezentrums (DAZ) am Zentralinstitut f\u00fcr Seelische Gesundheit (ZI) in Mannheim. Beim DAZ handelt es sich um eine den anderen Versorgungstrukturen vorgeschaltete ambulante Einheit zur klinischen und wissenschaftlichen diagnose\u00fcbergreifenden Ph\u00e4notypisierung als Ausgangsbasis f\u00fcr eine datenunterst\u00fctzte, individuelle Bahnung der weiteren Behandlungs\u2011, Diagnostik- oder Studienpfade. Wir beschreiben die Funktionen, Ziele und Implementierung der neu geschaffenen klinisch-wissenschaftlich translationalen Struktur, geben einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die damit erreichten Patientenpopulationen und liefern Daten zur Akzeptanz. Die enge Verzahnung mit den nachgelagerten klinischen Prozessen erm\u00f6glicht dabei eine besser abgestimmte und bedarfsorientierte Zuweisung und einen schnelleren Beginn der st\u00f6rungsspezifischen Diagnostik und Therapie. Seit dem Start im April 2021 bis Ende 2022 wurden in einer Pilotphase 1021 Patienten im DAZ psychiatrisch untersucht. Die Patientenklientel entsprach dabei einer repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe aus der Regelversorgung und die neu etablierten Prozesse wurden von Patienten als hilfreich erlebt. Zusammenfassend verkn\u00fcpft das DAZ somit in hohem Ma\u00dfe Interessen und Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Patienten mit der Erhebung wissenschaftlich relevanter Daten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-024-01609-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T03:02:58Z","timestamp":1708484578000},"page":"254-261","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnose- und Aufnahmezentrum","Diagnosis and admission center"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Urs","family":"Braun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Hennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Forstner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Gerhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Deffaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"DAZ-Team (die Mitglieder sind am Beitragsende aufgelistet)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dusan","family":"Hirjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Deuschle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Koopmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Wisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Ende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Tost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sch\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bischoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Janta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Falk","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schmahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Banaschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Meyer-Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950100074007","volume":"51","author":"XF Amador","year":"1994","unstructured":"Amador\u00a0XF, Flaum\u00a0M, Andreasen\u00a0NC et\u00a0al (1994) Awareness of illness in schizophrenia and schizoaffective and mood disorders. 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