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Nahezu unbekannt ist hingegen, dass der heute noch international verwendete Begriff \u201eWitzelsucht\u201c 1890 von ihm eingef\u00fchrt wurde. Moritz Jastrowitz besch\u00e4ftigte sich praktisch zeitgleich mit Verhaltensauff\u00e4lligkeiten aufgrund von Stirnhirnverletzungen und benutzte den Begriff \u201eMoria\u201c f\u00fcr eine Form von Geistesst\u00f6rung, die mit einer Art kindischen Benehmens und unangemessener Heiterkeit einhergeht. Oppenheim sah das kritisch, grenzte seine \u201eWitzelsucht\u201c davon ab. Er wollte mit diesem Terminus in einem viel engeren Sinne humoristische Schwachsinnigkeit bezeichnen, die frappant kontr\u00e4r zur \u00fcbrigen Leidenssymptomatik bei Gro\u00dfhirngeschw\u00fclsten stehe. Oppenheim erkannte vor allem das rechte Frontalhirn als wichtige funktionelle Einheit f\u00fcr humoristische Verhaltensweisen. Die moderne Forschung best\u00e4tigt, dass die Verarbeitung von Humor eine komplexe Interaktion mehrerer Hirnregionen erfordert und dass insbesondere die Sch\u00e4digung des rechten Frontallappens zur St\u00f6rung \u201eWitzelsucht\u201c f\u00fchren kann. Ob eine gleichzeitige Sch\u00e4digung der linken Hemisph\u00e4re vorliegen muss oder dies in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zur individuellen Hemisph\u00e4rendominanz zu setzen ist, bedarf weitergehender Forschung.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-024-01668-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T07:02:17Z","timestamp":1715670137000},"page":"737-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Die \u201eWitzelsucht\u201c. \u00dcber die Einf\u00fchrung und die Bedeutung des Begriffs von Hermann Oppenheim im Jahr 1890 und seine Abgrenzung zur \u201eMoria\u201c","\u201cWitzelsucht\u201d. On the introduction and meaning of the term by Hermann Oppenheim in 1890 and its distinction from \u201cmoria\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Nina C.","family":"Moenikes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Strau\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1668_CR1","volume-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Symptomatologie und Diagnostik der Hirngeschw\u00fclste","author":"M Bernhardt","year":"1881","unstructured":"Bernhardt\u00a0M (1881) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Symptomatologie und Diagnostik der Hirngeschw\u00fclste. 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