{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T13:32:20Z","timestamp":1750944740209,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T12:03:21Z","timestamp":1726229001000},"page":"998-1004","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Verschw\u00f6rungstheorien, gesellschaftliche Polarisierung und Krisen","Conspiracy theories, social polarization and crises"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Fritze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1740_CR1","series-title":"PsyArXiv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/rxjqc","volume-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analytic synthesis of the motives associated with conspiracy beliefs","author":"M Biddlestone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Biddlestone\u00a0M, Green\u00a0R, Cichocka\u00a0A, Douglas\u00a0KM, Sutton\u00a0RM (2022) A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analytic synthesis of the motives associated with conspiracy beliefs. PsyArXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/rxjqc"},{"key":"1740_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615231187243","author":"L Bortolotti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bortolotti\u00a0L (2023) Is it pathological to believe conspiracy theories? Transcult Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13634615231187243","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"1740_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000392","author":"SM Bowes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bowes\u00a0SM, Costello\u00a0TH, Tasimi\u00a0A (2023) The conspiratorial mind: A\u00a0meta-analytic review of motivational and personological correlates. Psychol Bull. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000392","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1740_CR4","unstructured":"COMPACT 2020 \u201eLeitfaden Verschw\u00f6rungstheorien\u201c. https:\/\/conspiracytheories.eu\/_wpx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/COMPACT_Guide_Deutsch-2.pdf. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2024"},{"issue":"10415","key":"1740_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01845-7","volume":"402","author":"H Czech","year":"2023","unstructured":"Czech\u00a0H, Hildebrandt\u00a0S, Reis\u00a0SP, Chelouche\u00a0T, Fox\u00a0M, Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez\u00a0E, Lepicard\u00a0E, Ley\u00a0A, Offer\u00a0M, Ohry\u00a0A, Rotzoll\u00a0M, Sachse\u00a0C, Siegel\u00a0SJ, \u0160im\u016fnek\u00a0M, Teicher\u00a0A, Uzarczyk\u00a0K, von Villiez\u00a0A, Wald\u00a0HS, Wynia\u00a0MK, Roelcke\u00a0V (2023) The Lancet Commission on medicine, Nazism, and the Holocaust: historical evidence, implications for today, teaching for tomorrow. Lancet 402(10415):1867\u20131940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01845-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1740_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-032420-031329","volume":"74","author":"KM Douglas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Douglas\u00a0KM, Sutton\u00a0RM (2023) What are conspiracy theories? A\u00a0definitional approach to their correlates, consequences, and communication. Annu Rev Psychol 74:271\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-032420-031329","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101360","volume":"47","author":"A Golec de Zavala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Golec de Zavala\u00a0A, Bierwiaczonek\u00a0K, Ciesielski\u00a0P (2022) An interpretation of meta-analytical evidence for the link between collective narcissism and conspiracy theories. Curr Opin Psychol 47:101360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101360","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00205","volume":"10","author":"A Goreis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goreis\u00a0A, Voracek\u00a0M (2019) A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological research on conspiracy beliefs: field characteristics, measurement instruments, and associations with personality traits. Front Psychol 10:205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00205","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1740_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-022-00133-0","volume":"2","author":"MJ Hornsey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hornsey\u00a0MJ, Bierwiaczonek\u00a0K, Sassenberg\u00a0K, Douglas\u00a0KM (2023) Individual, intergroup and nation-level influences on belief in conspiracy theories. Nat Rev Psychol 2(2):85\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44159-022-00133-0","journal-title":"Nat Rev Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR10","unstructured":"IfZ (2016) Institut f\u00fcr Zeitgeschichte: Hitler, Mein Kampf. Eine kritische Edition. https:\/\/www.ifz-muenchen.de\/mein-kampf. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2024"},{"key":"1740_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2494","volume":"48","author":"R Imhoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Imhoff R, Lamberty P (2018) How paranoid are conspiracy believers? Toward a morefine-grained understanding of the connect and disconnect between paranoiaand belief in conspiracy theories. Eur J Soc Psychol 48:909\u2013926","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR12","unstructured":"Imhoff R, Lamberty P, Rothmund T, Winter S, Schulz-Hard S (2021) Task Force \u201eVerschw\u00f6rungstheorien\u201c. https:\/\/www.dgps.de\/schwerpunkte\/task-force-verschwoerungstheorien. Zugegriffen: 28. Juli 2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"1740_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01258-7","volume":"6","author":"R Imhoff","year":"2022","unstructured":"Imhoff\u00a0R, Zimmer\u00a0F, Klein\u00a0O, Ant\u00f3nio\u00a0JHC, Babinska\u00a0M, Bangerter\u00a0A, Bilewicz\u00a0M, Blanu\u0161a\u00a0N, Bovan\u00a0K, Bu\u017earovska\u00a0R, Cichocka\u00a0A, Delouv\u00e9e\u00a0S, Douglas\u00a0KM, Dyrendal\u00a0A, Etienne\u00a0T, Gjoneska\u00a0B, Graf\u00a0S, Gualda\u00a0E, Hirschberger\u00a0G, Kende\u00a0A, Kutiyski\u00a0Y, Krek\u00f3\u00a0P, Krouwel\u00a0A, Mari\u00a0S, \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107\u00a0JM, Panasiti\u00a0MS, Pantazi\u00a0M, Petkovski\u00a0L, Porciello\u00a0G, Rabelo\u00a0A, Radu\u00a0RN, Sava\u00a0FA, Schepisi\u00a0M, Sutton\u00a0RM, Swami\u00a0V, Th\u00f3risd\u00f3ttir\u00a0H, Turja\u010danin\u00a0V, Wagner-Egger\u00a0P, \u017de\u017eelj\u00a0I, van Prooijen\u00a0JW (2022) Conspiracy mentality and political orientation across 26\u00a0countries. Nat Hum Behav 6(3):392\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-021-01258-7","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"1740_CR14","volume-title":"Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Ein Leitfaden f\u00fcr Studierende, \u00c4rzte und Psychologen","author":"K Jaspers","year":"1946","unstructured":"Jaspers\u00a0K (1946) Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Ein Leitfaden f\u00fcr Studierende, \u00c4rzte und Psychologen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"1740_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101363","volume":"47","author":"D Jolley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jolley\u00a0D, Marques\u00a0MD, Cookson\u00a0D (2022) Shining a\u00a0spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy theories. Curr Opin Psychol 47:101363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101363","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-022-00710-2","volume":"16","author":"S Mehl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mehl\u00a0S (2022) Verschw\u00f6rungstheorien und paranoider Wahn: Lassen sich Aspekte kognitionspsychologischer Modelle zu Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung von paranoiden Wahn\u00fcberzeugungen auf Verschw\u00f6rungstheorien \u00fcbertragen? Forens Psychiatr Psychol Kriminol 16:195\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11757-022-00710-2","journal-title":"Forens Psychiatr Psychol Kriminol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1740_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0280902","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280902","volume":"18","author":"C O\u2019Mahony","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony\u00a0C, Brassil\u00a0M, Murphy\u00a0G, Linehan\u00a0C (2023) The efficacy of interventions in reducing belief in conspiracy theories: a\u00a0systematic review. PLoS ONE 18(4):e280902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0280902","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1740_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075779","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1075779","volume":"14","author":"I Pilch","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pilch\u00a0I, Turska-Kawa\u00a0A, Wardawy\u00a0P, Olszanecka-Marmola\u00a0A, Smo\u0142kowska-J\u0119do\u00a0W (2023) Contemporary trends in psychological research on conspiracy beliefs. A\u00a0systematic review. Front Psychol 14:1075779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1075779","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1740_CR19","series-title":"Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde","volume-title":"Falsche Propheten. Hegel, Marx und die Folgen","author":"KR Popper","year":"1958","unstructured":"Popper\u00a0KR (1958) Falsche Propheten. Hegel, Marx und die Folgen, 7.\u00a0Aufl. Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde, Bd. 2. Bern","edition":"7"},{"key":"1740_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prooijen JV & Imhoff R (eds) Conspiracy Theories. Current Opinion in Psychology 2022, 47 & 48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101465"},{"key":"1740_CR21","unstructured":"Caligula QL Eine Studie \u00fcber r\u00f6mischen C\u00e4sarenwahnsinn. https:\/\/germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org\/pdf\/deu\/506_Caligula_Ludwig%20Quidde_87.pdf. Zugegriffen: 21. Apr. 2024"},{"key":"1740_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2022.104229","volume":"98","author":"L Stasielowicz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stasielowicz\u00a0L (2022) Who believes in conspiracy theories? A\u00a0meta-analysis on personality correlates. J\u00a0Res Pers 98:104229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrp.2022.104229","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"1740_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2690","volume":"50","author":"A Stojanov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stojanov\u00a0A, Halberstadt\u00a0J (2020) Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A\u00a0meta-analysis. Eur J Soc Psychol 50:955\u2013968","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1740_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/1750698017701615","volume":"10","author":"JW van Prooijen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Prooijen\u00a0JW, Douglas\u00a0KM (2017) Conspiracy theories as part of history: the role of societal crisis situations. Mem Stud 10(3):323\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1750698017701615","journal-title":"Mem Stud"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T16:16:11Z","timestamp":1730304971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-024-01740-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0028-2804"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-0407"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 August 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"J.\u00a0Fritze erhielt in den letzten 2\u00a0Jahren Beraterhonorare vom Verband der Privaten Krankenversicherung.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden vom Autor keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}