{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T19:48:03Z","timestamp":1793303283496,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Freiburg"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>With the introduction of the 11th\u00a0revision of the World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), structural and content-related adjustments to the diagnostic guidelines for anxiety disorders were made, which are presented in this review article. Previously classified as \u201cphobic disorders\u201d and \u201cother anxiety disorders\u201d within the group \u201cneurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders\u201d, in ICD-11 \u201canxiety- or fear-related disorders\u201d now constitute a separate group. The core diagnoses of agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder are retained, with the modification that agoraphobia and panic disorder can now be  diagnosed separately and comorbidly. Within the framework of the lifespan perspective, separation anxiety disorder and selective mutism have been moved to the group \u201canxiety- or fear-related disorders\u201d. The diagnosis \u201cmixed anxiety and depressive disorder\u201d is now classified as \u201cmixed depressive and anxiety disorder\u201d in the group \u201caffective disorders\u201d. In accordance with the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM\u20115), it is possible to code isolated panic attacks in addition to other mental or somatic disorders. Overall, ICD-11 follows the DSM\u20115 classification of anxiety- and fear-related disorders in many respects. Furthermore, the omission of subcategorizations and a\u00a0precise minimum number of required symptoms simplify the diagnostic criteria. Future studies will need to address questions regarding the diagnostic accuracy, clinical practicability and further operationalization of the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria for anxiety- or fear-related disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01842-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T13:25:36Z","timestamp":1753795536000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Taxonomy of anxiety disorders\u2014a\u00a0comparison of ICD\u201110 and ICD\u201111","Taxonomie der Angstst\u00f6rungen \u2013 Vergleich von ICD\u201110 und ICD\u201111 (Englische Version)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Domschke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Zwanzger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1842_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852916000080","volume":"21","author":"DS Baldwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baldwin\u00a0DS, Gordon\u00a0R, Abelli\u00a0M et\u00a0al (2016) The separation of adult separation anxiety disorder. 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Additionally, K.\u00a0Domschke is a\u00a0board member of the Lundbeck Foundation \u201cNeurotorium\u201d and the Freiburg Institute of Behavioral Therapy (FAVT) and has received speaker\u2019s honoraria by Janssen Cilag. Over the last 3\u00a0years, P.\u00a0Zwanzger has received speaker fees or honoraria for advisory board participation from Janssen Cilag\/Johnson & Johnson, Schwabe, Sympatient, GAIA, MagVenture, Boehringer, Idorsia, and Neuraxpharm.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}