{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:51:58Z","timestamp":1790610718767,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Freiburg"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the ICD-10 the developmental disorders are categorized under three different chapters: F7 for mental retardation, F8 for developmental disorders and F9 for disorders with onset in childhood and adolescence. In ICD-11 neurodevelopmental disorders represent the first new main classification group. The disorders grouped in these categories are all characterized by essentially genetically related atypical patterns of perception, emotional processing, cognition (general and social), language and motor skills. These patterns of mental functioning usually manifest in the first decade of development. They represent persisting characteristics of mental functioning, which can be understood as structural diagnoses. As such, they do not always have pathological significance but must be understood as variants of the norm, at least in less severe cases. In such constellations, they often form the psychodynamic basis for characteristic patterns of interpersonal relationship and communication problems in a subsyndromic expression and hinder the development of valid and constructive identities. These psychodynamics are often associated with interpersonal problems and conflicts as well as classical psychiatric comorbidities, such as stress reactions, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, depression, personality disorders or impulsive and psychotic states. Developmental disorders have a\u00a0high degree of overlap and comorbidity. This article summarizes the conceptual changes in ICD-11 compared to ICD-10, particularly with respect to the four main subgroups: intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD and tic disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01876-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T07:58:19Z","timestamp":1759305499000},"page":"26-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The reclassification of neurodevelopmental disorders in\u00a0ICD-11","Die Neuordnung der neuromentalen Entwicklungsst\u00f6rungen in der ICD-11. Englische Version"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Tebartz van Elst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Riedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Biscaldi-Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1876_CR1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"ICD-11 Psychische St\u00f6rungen. Innovationen und ihre Bewertungen","author":"L Tebartz van Elst","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tebartz van Elst\u00a0L, Banaschewski\u00a0T, Berger\u00a0R, Philipsen\u00a0A (2024) Neuromentale Entwicklungsst\u00f6rungen. In: H\u00f6lzl\u00a0L, Berger\u00a0M (eds) ICD-11 Psychische St\u00f6rungen. Innovationen und ihre Bewertungen. 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Zwischen Normvariante, Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung und neuropsychiatrischer Krankheit, 3\u00a0edn. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart","edition":"3"},{"key":"1876_CR5","volume-title":"Entwicklungsst\u00f6rungen. Interdisziplin\u00e4re Perspektiven aus der Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes\u2011, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalters","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tebartz van Elst\u00a0L, Biscaldi-Sch\u00e4fer\u00a0M, Lahmann\u00a0C, Riedel\u00a0A, Zeeck\u00a0A (eds) (2023) Entwicklungsst\u00f6rungen. Interdisziplin\u00e4re Perspektiven aus der Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik des Kindes\u2011, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalters. 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All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}