{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:25:26Z","timestamp":1763742326334,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.de"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum D\u00fcsseldorf. Anstalt \u00f6ffentlichen Rechts"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nervenarzt"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>With the introduction of the 11th\u00a0revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) \u201cInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems\u201d (ICD-11), structural and content-related adjustments were made to the diagnostic guidelines for affective disorders, which are presented in this review article. The update has resulted in some changes to the diagnostic classification of affective disorders, based on the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\u00a05 (DSM-5). The ICD-11 assigns depressive symptoms to so-called clusters, the main symptoms of depressed mood and joylessness can be accompanied by cognitive, behavioral or neurovegetative symptoms. In the case of remission of depressive episodes, the ICD-11 distinguishes between partial and complete remission. A\u00a0persistent depressive disorder is present if the depressive episode lasts continuously for more than 2\u00a0years. In future, bipolar disorder will be divided into type\u00a0I and type\u00a0II. Manic episodes can still only be coded in the context of bipolar disorders and cannot be diagnosed as an independent, separate disorder. The concept of persistent affective disorders in the ICD-10 is abandoned, dysthymia is categorized as a\u00a0depressive disorder and cyclothymia as a\u00a0bipolar disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T14:29:07Z","timestamp":1757600947000},"page":"6-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Affective disorders\u2014developments of ICD-11 in comparison with ICD-10","Affektive St\u00f6rungen: Entwicklungen der ICD-11 im Vergleich zur ICD-10. Englische Version"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"H\u00e4rter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1877_CR1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"ICD-11-Psychische St\u00f6rungen: Innovationen und ihre Bewertung","author":"L H\u00f6lzel","year":"2025","unstructured":"H\u00f6lzel\u00a0L (2025) Innovationen der ICD-11. In: H\u00f6lzel\u00a0L, Berger\u00a0M (eds) ICD-11-Psychische St\u00f6rungen: Innovationen und ihre Bewertung. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a015\u201333"},{"key":"1877_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21227","volume":"23","author":"GM Reed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reed\u00a0GM, Mar\u00e9\u00a0KT, First\u00a0MB et\u00a0al (2024) The WHO Flexible Interview for ICD-11 (FLII-11). World Psychiatry 23:359\u2013360","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"1877_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/86376-000","volume-title":"ICD-11: Neue Entwicklungen in Diagnostik und Klassifikation psychischer St\u00f6rungen: Konzepte nachvollziehen und umsetzen","author":"P Tyrer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tyrer\u00a0P, Gaebel\u00a0W (2025) ICD-11: Neue Entwicklungen in Diagnostik und Klassifikation psychischer St\u00f6rungen: Konzepte nachvollziehen und umsetzen. Hogrefe AG, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"1877_CR4","first-page":"111","volume-title":"ICD-11-Psychische St\u00f6rungen: Innovationen und ihre Bewertung","author":"T Freyer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Freyer\u00a0T, Seifritz\u00a0E, Imboden\u00a0I, Berger\u00a0M (2025) Affektive St\u00f6rungen. In: H\u00f6lzel\u00a0L, Berger\u00a0M (eds) ICD-11-Psychische St\u00f6rungen: Innovationen und ihre Bewertung. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0111\u2013131"},{"key":"1877_CR5","volume-title":"Taschenf\u00fchrer zur ICD-10-Klassifikation psychischer St\u00f6rungen: Mit Glossar und Diagnostischen Kriterien sowie Referenztabellen ICD-10 vs. ICD-9 und ICD-10 vs. DSM-IV-TR","author":"WHO \u2013 World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"WHO \u2013 World Health Organization (2019) Taschenf\u00fchrer zur ICD-10-Klassifikation psychischer St\u00f6rungen: Mit Glossar und Diagnostischen Kriterien sowie Referenztabellen ICD-10 vs. ICD\u20119 und ICD-10 vs. DSM-IV-TR. Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"1877_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2019) International classification of diseases, eleventh revision (ICD-11). https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11 (Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO))"},{"key":"1877_CR7","volume-title":"Facharztwissen Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie","author":"M H\u00e4rter","year":"2025","unstructured":"H\u00e4rter\u00a0M, Augustin\u00a0M, Schneider\u00a0F (2025) Affektive St\u00f6rungen. In: Schneider\u00a0F, Schneider\u00a0I (eds) Facharztwissen Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, 3\u00a0edn. Springer, Berlin, in Druck","edition":"3"}],"container-title":["Der Nervenarzt"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T16:22:27Z","timestamp":1763742147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-025-01877-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-2804","1433-0407"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0028-2804"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-0407"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"M.\u00a0H\u00e4rter is Managing Director of the German Network for Health Services Research. He is Deputy Managing Director of the Institute for Psychotherapy at the UKE (Training Institute for Psychotherapy). Until the end of 2024, he was scientific director of the Agency for Quality in Medicine (\u00c4ZQ) in Berlin and co-responsible for the national disease management guideline on unipolar depression. F.\u00a0Schneider declares that he has no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"For this article no studies with human participants or animals were performed by any of the authors. All studies mentioned were in accordance with the ethical standards indicated in each case.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The supplement containing this article is not sponsored by industry.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}