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Epidemiologische Daten zeigen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern hinsichtlich Pr\u00e4valenz, Konsummuster und Komorbidit\u00e4ten bei Alkoholabh\u00e4ngigkeit. Diese Unterschiede sind nicht nur biologisch bedingt, sondern spiegeln auch soziale Konstruktionen von Geschlecht und geschlechtsspezifische Rollenerwartungen wider. Traditionelle M\u00e4nnlichkeitsnormen sind dabei mit erh\u00f6htem Alkoholkonsum, geringerer Inanspruchnahme von Hilfsangeboten und h\u00f6herer Gewaltbereitschaft assoziiert, w\u00e4hrend Frauen h\u00e4ufiger von internalisierenden psychischen Erkrankungen sowie von gesellschaftlicher Stigmatisierung betroffen sind. LGBTIQ*-Personen sind zus\u00e4tzlich aufgrund von Minderheitenstress und strukturellen Barrieren besonders vulnerabel. Der Beitrag fordert eine geschlechtersensible Suchthilfe, die psychosoziale Belastungen, Gewalt- und Traumafolgen sowie strukturelle Ungleichheiten adressiert. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf der kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit rigiden Geschlechterrollen, die sowohl problemverst\u00e4rkend als auch behandlungserschwerend wirken k\u00f6nnen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01904-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T17:55:25Z","timestamp":1759168525000},"page":"27-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Die Alkoholabh\u00e4ngigkeit im Spannungsfeld der Geschlechterrollen","Impact of gender roles on alcohol dependence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Friedel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"M\u00fcller-Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pichit","family":"Buspavanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Meurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philine","family":"Claussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Doll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schulte-Derne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingar","family":"Abels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1904_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.58.1.5","volume":"58","author":"ME Addis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Addis\u00a0ME, Mahalik\u00a0JR (2003) Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. 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