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Die posttraumatische Belastungsst\u00f6rung (PTBS) z\u00e4hlt hierbei zu den St\u00f6rungen mit den gr\u00f6\u00dften Pr\u00e4valenzunterschieden zwischen M\u00e4nnern und Frauen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ziel der Arbeit und Methode<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dieser narrative \u00dcbersichtsartikel beleuchtet die aktuelle wissenschaftlichen Evidenz zu Geschlechterunterschieden in Entstehung, Diagnostik und Behandlung der PTBS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Obwohl M\u00e4nner h\u00e4ufiger traumatische Ereignisse erleben, haben Frauen ein zwei- bis dreifach h\u00f6heres Risiko, an einer PTBS zu erkranken, und zeigen schwerwiegendere PTBS-Symptome als M\u00e4nner. Die erh\u00f6hte Vulnerabilit\u00e4t von Frauen ist bisher nicht vollst\u00e4ndig verstanden und auf eine Kombination aus biologischen und psychosozialen Faktoren zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren. Trotz ihres erh\u00f6hten Risikos sind Frauen sowie frauenspezifische Risikofaktoren in der relevanten Forschung unterrepr\u00e4sentiert\u00a0\u2013 es besteht ein Gender-Data-Gap. M\u00e4nner erleben h\u00e4ufiger akzidentielle und bewaffnete Traumata, Frauen erleben h\u00e4ufiger sexuelle Gewalt. W\u00e4hrend Frauen h\u00e4ufiger an komorbiden Angst- und affektiven St\u00f6rungen leiden, tritt eine PTBS bei M\u00e4nnern vermehrt in Kombination mit Substanzmissbrauch auf. M\u00e4nner mit einer PTBS nehmen seltener psychotherapeutische Hilfe in Anspruch als Frauen und profitieren weniger gut von evidenzbasierten traumafokussierten Interventionen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Die differenzierte Betrachtung biologischer und psychosozialer Faktoren ist entscheidend, um Geschlechterunterschiede in der PTBS zu verstehen. Geschlechtersensible Ans\u00e4tze in Diagnostik und Behandlung sowie die Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Geschlecht \u00fcber bin\u00e4re Klassifikationen hinaus k\u00f6nnen helfen, Wissensl\u00fccken zu schlie\u00dfen und eine gezieltere Versorgung zu erm\u00f6glichen.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-025-01907-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T13:30:13Z","timestamp":1759757413000},"page":"34-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Geschlechterunterschiede bei der posttraumatischen Belastungsst\u00f6rung: aktuelle Evidenz zu Entstehung, Verlauf und Behandlung","Sex and gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder: current evidence on etiology, trajectory and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Haering","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Knaevelsrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinha","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1907_CR1","series-title":"DSM","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5.\u00a0Aufl. 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