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In diesem Artikel werden die g\u00e4ngigsten raucherassoziierten interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen beschrieben sowie eine strukturierte Herangehensweise pr\u00e4sentiert, welche den diagnostischen Arbeitsprozess erleichtern kann.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Praxis<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Die Computertomographie (CT) besitzt einen hohen Stellenwert in der Diagnose der raucherassoziierten interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen und kann dazu beitragen, Lungenbiopsien zu verhindern. Um eine hohe diagnostische Genauigkeit zu erreichen, sollten standardisierte Untersuchungsprotokolle sowie eine strukturierte Herangehensweise in der Befundung zur Anwendung kommen. In den entz\u00fcndlich dominierten Stadien der respiratorischen Bronchiolitis (RB), der respiratorischen Bronchiolitis mit interstitieller Lungenerkrankung (RB-ILD) sowie der desquamativen interstitiellen Pneumonie (DIP) haben die Beendigung des Rauchens sowie Steroide den gr\u00f6\u00dften therapeutischen Effekt. Bei fibrotischen Ver\u00e4nderungen (z.\u202fB. im Rahmen einer idiopathischen pulmonalen Fibrose [IPF]) k\u00f6nnen antifibrotische Therapien mit Pirfenidon und Nintedanib zum Einsatz kommen. Patienten mit dem Verdacht auf raucherassoziierte interstitielle Lungenerkrankung sollten in multidisziplin\u00e4ren Boards abgekl\u00e4rt und behandelt werden.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-022-01025-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T10:04:55Z","timestamp":1655978695000},"page":"738-746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Raucherassoziierte interstitielle Lungenerkrankungen","Smoking-related interstitial lung diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"R\u00f6hrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benedikt H.","family":"Heidinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Prayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Kifjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucian","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Wassipaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Watzenb\u00f6ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruxandra-Iulia","family":"Milos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Prosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1025_CR1","first-page":"600","volume-title":"Specialty imaging: HRCT of the lung E-book","author":"S Mart\u00ednez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Jim\u00e9nez\u00a0S, Rosado-de-Christenson\u00a0ML, Carter\u00a0BW (2017) Specialty imaging: HRCT of the lung E\u2011book. 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