{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:59:10Z","timestamp":1768402750284,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T07:02:20Z","timestamp":1767596540000},"page":"67-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nekrotisierende Fasziitis, Teil 2","Necrotizing fasciitis, part 2"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Grieser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1546_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-025-01529-8","volume":"65","author":"T Grieser","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grieser\u00a0T (2025) Nekrotisierende Fasziitis, Teil\u00a01. Radiologie\u00a065:973\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01529-8","journal-title":"Radiologie"},{"issue":"6","key":"1546_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x","volume":"87","author":"N Eke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eke\u00a0N (2000) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a\u00a0review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg 87(6):718\u2013728","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1546_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/0846537119888396","volume":"71","author":"DH Ballard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ballard\u00a0DH, Mazaheri\u00a0P, Raptis\u00a0CA et\u00a0al (2020) Fournier gangrene in men and women: appearance on CT, ultrasound, and MRI and what the surgeon wants to know. Can Assoc Radiol\u00a0J 71(1):30\u201339","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1546_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.01.031","volume":"54","author":"M Gottlieb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gottlieb\u00a0M, Long\u00a0B, Koyfman\u00a0A (2018) Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine-Focused Review of Streptococcal Pharyngitis Mimics. J\u00a0Emergency Med 54(5):619\u2013629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.01.031","journal-title":"J Emergency Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1546_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0260740","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260740","volume":"16","author":"E Iwata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iwata\u00a0E, Kusumoto\u00a0J, Takata\u00a0N et\u00a0al (2021) The characteristics of oro-cervical necrotizing fasciitis\u2014Comparison with severe cellulitis of oro-cervical region and necrotizing fasciitis of other body regions. PLoS ONE 16(12):e260740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0260740","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1546_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1808378","volume":"21","author":"A Walkty","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walkty\u00a0A, Embil\u00a0J (2019) Lemierre\u2019s syndrome. N\u00a0Engl J Med 21:380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMicm1808378","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1546_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01750","volume":"32","author":"J Sato","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sato\u00a0J, Yotani\u00a0N, Shoji\u00a0K et\u00a0al (2023) Necrotizing fasciitis following rapidly deteriorating neonatal omphalitis with good initial presentation. IDCases 32:e1750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01750","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"3","key":"1546_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ITC17\u2013ITC32","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201802060","volume":"168","author":"R Bystritsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bystritsky\u00a0R, Chambers\u00a0H (2018) Cellulitis and soft tissue infections. Ann Intern Med 168(3):ITC17\u2013ITC32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/AITC201802060","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1546_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s44179-024-00217-7","volume":"6","author":"MW D\u00fcnser","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00fcnser\u00a0MW, Eichler\u00a0B, Salzer\u00a0HJF (2024) Nekrotisierende Weichteilinfektionen. An\u00e4sthesie Nachr 6:103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44179-024-00217-7","journal-title":"An\u00e4sthesie Nachr"},{"key":"1546_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.3.9490940","volume":"170","author":"MR Schmid","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schmid\u00a0MR, Kossmann\u00a0T, Duewell\u00a0S (1998) Differentiation of necrotizing fasciitis and cellulitis using MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:615\u2013620","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1546_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01866-2","volume":"28","author":"PL Wasserman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wasserman\u00a0PL, Way\u00a0A, Baig\u00a0S, Gopireddy\u00a0DR (2021) MRI of myositis and other urgent muscle-related disorders. Emerg Radiol 28(2):409\u2013421","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"1546_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.2.121","volume":"10","author":"JH Seok","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seok\u00a0JH, Jee\u00a0W\u2011H, Chun\u00a0K\u2011A et\u00a0al (2009) Necrotizing fasciitis versus pyomyositis: Discrimination with using MR imaging. Korean J Radiol 10:121\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.2.121","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"spec no","key":"1546_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S295","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc18s295","volume":"20","author":"DA May","year":"2000","unstructured":"May\u00a0DA, Disler\u00a0DG, Jones\u00a0EA et\u00a0al (2000) Abnormal signal intensity in skeletal muscle at MR imaging: patterns, pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics 20(spec no):S295\u2013S315","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1546_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12804","volume":"12","author":"M Leiblein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leiblein\u00a0M, Wagner\u00a0N, Adam\u00a0EH et\u00a0al (2020) Clostridial Gas Gangrene\u2014A Rare but Deadly Infection: Case series and Comparison to Other Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections. Orthop Surg 12(6):1733\u20131747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/os.12804","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1546_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.50","volume":"145","author":"N Zacharias","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zacharias\u00a0N, Velmahos\u00a0GC, Salama\u00a0A et\u00a0al (2010) Diagnosis of necrotizing soft tissue infections by computed tomography. Arch Surg 145(5):452\u2013455","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"1546_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840169","volume":"184","author":"F Baumann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baumann\u00a0F, Br\u00fchlmann\u00a0P, Andreisek\u00a0G, Michel\u00a0BA, Marincek\u00a0B, Weishaupt\u00a0D (2005) MRI for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with eosinophilic fasciitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:169\u2013174","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1546_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12676","volume":"204","author":"AA Chaudhry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaudhry\u00a0AA, Baker\u00a0KS, Gould\u00a0ES, Gupta\u00a0R (2015) Necrotizing fasciitis and its mimics: What radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol 204:128\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.14.12676","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1546_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0738-6","volume":"33","author":"K Kato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kato\u00a0K, Ehara\u00a0S, Nishida\u00a0J, Satoh\u00a0T (2004) Rapid involution of proliferative fasciitis. Skelet Radiol 33:300\u2013302","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"1546_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1274-4","volume":"40","author":"RJ Talbert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Talbert\u00a0RJ, Laor\u00a0T, Yin\u00a0H (2011) Proliferative myositis: expanding the differential diagnosis of soft tissue mass in infancy. Skelet Radiol 40:1623\u20131627","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"1546_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-0890-y","volume":"29","author":"N Tzaribachev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tzaribachev\u00a0N, Well\u00a0C, Schedel\u00a0J, Horger\u00a0M (2009) Whole-body MRI: a\u00a0helpful diagnostic tool for juvenile dermatomyositis\u2014case report and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 29:1511\u20131514","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"1546_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-009-0171-3","volume":"19","author":"T Kitaori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kitaori\u00a0T, Ito\u00a0H, Yoshitomi\u00a0H et\u00a0al (2009) Severe erosive arthropathy requiring surgical treatments in systemic lupus erythematosus. Mod Rheumatol 19:431\u2013436","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"1546_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.7.763","volume":"40","author":"R Solans","year":"2001","unstructured":"Solans\u00a0R, Bosch\u00a0JA, Perez-Bocanegra\u00a0C et\u00a0al (2001) Churg-Strauss syndrome: outcome and long term follow-up of 32\u00a0patients. Rheumatol 40:763\u2013771","journal-title":"Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1546_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2305-5","volume":"14","author":"M Rominger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rominger\u00a0M, Lukosch\u00a0C, Bachmann\u00a0G (2004) MR Imaging of Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Leg: A\u00a0Case Control Study. Eur Radiol 14(8):1432\u20131439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-004-2305-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1546_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2415-4891","volume":"25","author":"T Grieser","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grieser\u00a0T (2025) Teil\u00a01. Radiologie up2date. Radiol Diagnostik Typ Peripher Nervenengpasssyndrome 25(1):77\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2415-4891","journal-title":"Radiol Diagnostik Typ Peripher Nervenengpasssyndrome"}],"container-title":["Die Radiologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T09:19:38Z","timestamp":1768382378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7"}},"subtitle":["Differenzialdiagnosen der nekrotisierenden Fasziitis","Differential diagnoses of necrotizing fasciitis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00117-025-01546-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-7048","2731-7056"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-7048","type":"print"},{"value":"2731-7056","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"Gem\u00e4\u00df den Richtlinien des Springer Medizin Verlags werden Autoren und Wissenschaftliche Leitung im Rahmen der Manuskripterstellung und Manuskriptfreigabe aufgefordert, eine vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zu ihren finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Interessen abzugeben.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"T.\u00a0Grieser:\n                      A.\u00a0Finanzielle Interessen: Als Referent auf Kongressen, Symposien etc. wurden von einigen Veranstaltern Reise\u2011, \u00dcbernachtungskosten und\/oder Teilnahmegeb\u00fchren \u00fcbernommen (ganz oder anteilig); | Honorare wurden wie folgt gezahlt (Re.-Jahr 2025 noch nicht abgeschlossen): | 2024: Augsburg-M\u00fcnchner Skelettseminar: 1950,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; R\u00f6.-Fortbildung Neuss 1500,\u2013\u202f\u20ac, Neurorad. in Bayern 275,\u2013\u202f\u20ac, Strahlenschutzkurse 400,\u2013\u202f\u20ac | 2023: Augsburg-M\u00fcnchner Skelettseminar: 1992,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; VSRN Baden-Baden 212,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; FoBi W\u00fcrzburg 287,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Neurorad. in Bay. 410\u202f\u20ac; Strahlenschutzkurse 600,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; ESOR Manila 1000,\u2013\u202f\u20ac | 2022: Augsburg-M\u00fcnchner Skelettseminar: 2545,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; DGMSR HH: 187,\u202f\u20ac; DGMSR Mallorca 442,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; DGMSR Teaching Day: 395,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Neurorad. in Bayern: 300,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Strahlenschutzkurse: 600,\u2013\u202f\u20ac | 2021: Augsburg-M\u00fcnchner Skelettseminar: 400\u202f\u20ac; DGMSR HH: 400,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; S\u00e4chs.-Th\u00fcr. R\u00f6Ko: 243,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; R\u00f6.-Fortbildg. Neuss: 1500,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Strahlenschutzkurse: 400,\u2013\u202f\u20ac | 2020: ERASMUS Essen 660,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Neurorad. in Bayern 350,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Th\u00fcr.-S\u00e4chs. R\u00f6Ko 225,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; MSK HH: 118,\u2013\u202f\u20ac; Strahlenschutzkurse: 450,\u2013\u202f\u20ac.\u00a0\u2013 B.\u00a0Nichtfinanzielle Interessen: Facharzt f\u00fcr Diagnostische Radiologie, Angestellter Arzt, Klinik f\u00fcr Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Univ.-Klinikum Augsburg, Oberarzt der Klinik | Mitgliedschaften: DRG, BayRG, DGMSR und ESSR | Gesellschafter der Gesellschaft zur F\u00f6rderung des Wissentransfers in der muskuloskelettalen Radiologie GbR (MSK Wissen).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Autoren"}},{"value":"Die vollst\u00e4ndige Erkl\u00e4rung zum Interessenkonflikt der Wissenschaftlichen Leitung finden Sie am Kurs der zertifizierten Fortbildung auf\n                      \n                      .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Wissenschaftliche Leitung"}},{"value":"erkl\u00e4rt, dass f\u00fcr die Publikation dieser CME-Fortbildung keine Sponsorengelder an den Verlag flie\u00dfen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}},{"value":"F\u00fcr diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autor\/-innen keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die aufgef\u00fchrten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Der Verlag"}}]}}