{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T04:41:07Z","timestamp":1785559267252,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urologe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]],"date-time":"2017-08-28T08:36:12Z","timestamp":1503909372000},"page":"1246-1255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Genitalangleichende Operation","Gender confirming surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Sohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U. M.","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"He\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.09.001","volume":"13","author":"JD Arnold","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arnold JD, Sarkodie EP, Coleman ME et\u00a0al (2016) Incidence of venous thromboembolism in transgender women receiving oral estradiol. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:1773\u20131777","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12150","volume":"46","author":"H Asscheman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asscheman H, T\u2019sjoen G, Lemaire A et al (2014) Venous thrombo-embolism as a\u00a0complication of cross-sex hormone treatment of male-to-female transsexual subjects: a\u00a0review. Andrologia 46:791\u2013795","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-009-0693-5","volume":"159","author":"A Baranyi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baranyi A, Piber D, Rothenhausler HB (2009) Male-to-female transsexualism. Sex reassignment surgery from a\u00a0biopsychosocial perspective. Wien Med Wochenschr 159:548\u2013557","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267965","volume":"43","author":"S Baumeister","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baumeister S, Sohn M, Domke C et al (2011) Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals: experience from 259 cases. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 43:215\u2013221","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"484_CR5","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Sexualst\u00f6rungen","author":"S Becker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Becker S (2004) Transsexualit\u00e4t \u2013 Geschlechtsidentit\u00e4tsst\u00f6rung. In: Kockott G, Fahrner E (Hrsg) Sexualst\u00f6rungen. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S\u00a0153\u2013201"},{"key":"484_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.06.009","volume":"13","author":"MB Bouman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bouman MB, Van Der Sluis WB, Van Woudenberg Hamstra LE et al (2016) Patient-reported esthetic and functional outcomes of primary total Laparoscopic intestinal vaginoplasty in transgender women with Penoscrotal Hypoplasia. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:1438\u20131444","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12538","volume":"11","author":"MB Bouman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bouman MB, Van Zeijl MC, Buncamper ME et\u00a0al (2014) Intestinal vaginoplasty revisited: a\u00a0review of surgical techniques, complications, and sexual function. J\u00a0Sex Med 11:1835\u20131847","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR8","first-page":"8","volume":"74","author":"TS Chang","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chang TS, Hwang W (1984) Forearm flap in one-stage reconstruction of the penis. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:8","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"484_CR9","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"B Colebunders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colebunders B, D\u2019Arpa S, Weijers S et al (2016) Female-to-Male gender reassignment surgery. In: Ettner R, Monstrey S, Coleman E (Hrsg) Principles of transgender medicine and surgery. Rotuledge, New York, S 279\u2013317"},{"key":"484_CR10","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"B Colebunders","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colebunders B, Verhaeghe W, Bonte K et al (2016) Male-to-female gender reassignment surgery. In: Ettner R, Monstrey S, Coleman E (Hrsg) Principles of transgender medicine and surgery. Routledge, New York, S 250\u2013278"},{"key":"484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2011.700873","volume":"13","author":"E Coleman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coleman E, Bockting W, Botzer M et al (2012) Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7. Int J Transgend 13:67","journal-title":"Int J Transgend"},{"key":"484_CR12","unstructured":"DIMDI Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (2015) ICD-10-GM Version 2015, Kapitel V, Psychische und Verhaltensst\u00f6rungen, (F00\u2013F99). \n                        https:\/\/www.dimdi.de\/static\/de\/klassi\/icd-10-gm\/kodesuche\/onlinefassungen\/htmlgm2015\/block-f60-f69.htm\n                        \n                    . Zugegriffen: 28.12.2015"},{"key":"484_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12108","volume":"10","author":"ML Djordjevic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Djordjevic ML, Bizic MR (2013) Comparison of two different methods for urethral lengthening in female to male (metoidioplasty) surgery. J\u00a0Sex Med 10:1431\u20131438","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.173","volume":"13","author":"ML Djordjevic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Djordjevic ML, Bizic MR, Duisin D et al (2016) Reversal surgery in regretful male-to-female transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:1000\u20131007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.004","volume":"13","author":"G Garaffa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garaffa G, Ralph DJ (2016) Free flap phalloplasty for female to male gender dysphoria. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:1942\u20131947","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102006445.x","volume":"102","author":"L Garrels","year":"2000","unstructured":"Garrels L, Kockott G, Michael N et\u00a0al (2000) Sex ratio of transsexuals in Germany: the development over three decades. Acta Psychiatr Scand 102:445\u2013448","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"484_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1008161","volume":"364","author":"LJ Gooren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gooren LJ (2011) Clinical practice. Care of transsexual persons. N Engl J Med 364:1251\u20131257","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000221625.38212.2e","volume":"57","author":"JJ Hage","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hage JJ, Van Turnhout A (2006) A long-term outcome of metoidoioplasty in 70 female-to-male transsexuals. Ann Plast Surg 57(3):312\u2013316","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"484_CR19","first-page":"795","volume":"111","author":"J Hess","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hess J, Rossi Neto R, Panic L et al (2014) Satisfaction with male-to-female gender reassignment surgery. Dtsch Arztebl Int 111:795\u2013801","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"484_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.013","volume":"57","author":"PB Hoebeke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoebeke PB, Decaestecker K, Beysens M et al (2010) Erectile implants in female-to-male transsexuals: our experience in 129 patients. Eur Urol 57:334\u2013340","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.07.026","volume":"50","author":"W Hu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hu W, Lu J, Zhang L et\u00a0al (2006) A preliminary report of penile transplantation. Eur Urol 50:851\u2013853","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199509000-00010","volume":"35","author":"RB Karim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karim RB, Hage JJ, Bouman F et al (1995) Refinements of pre-, intra- and postoperative care to prevent complications of vaginoplasty in male transsexuals. Ann Plast Surg 35:6","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12387","volume":"11","author":"C Milrod","year":"2014","unstructured":"Milrod C (2014) How young is too young: ethical concerns in genital surgery of the transgender MTF adolescent. J\u00a0Sex Med 11:338\u2013346","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1281493","volume":"25","author":"SJ Monstrey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Monstrey SJ, Ceulemans P, Hoebeke P (2011) Sex reassignment surgery in the female-to-male transsexual. Semin Plast Surg 25:229\u2013244","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"484_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002518","volume":"138","author":"SD Morrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morrison SD, Shakir A, Vyas KS et\u00a0al (2016) Phalloplasty: a review of techniques and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 138:594\u2013615","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"484_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.09.013","volume":"13","author":"P Neuville","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neuville P, Morel-Journel N, Maucourt-Boulch D et al (2016) Surgical outcomes of erectile implants after phalloplasty: retrospective analysis of 95 procedures. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:1758\u20131764","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.01781.x","volume":"7","author":"D Ralph","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ralph D, Gonzalez-Cadavid N, Mirone V et al (2010) Trauma, gender reassignment, and penile augmentation. J\u00a0Sex Med 7:1657\u20131667","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR28","first-page":"274","volume":"8","author":"G Selvaggi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Selvaggi G, Bellringer J (2011) Gender reassignment surgery: an overview. Nature reviews. Urology 8:274\u2013282","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"484_CR29","first-page":"26","volume":"35","author":"M Sohn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sohn M, Bosinski H, Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E et al (1996) Interdisciplinary concepts of surgical sex transformation in transsexual patients. Urologe\u00a0A 35:26\u201334","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"key":"484_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00580.x","volume":"4","author":"M Sohn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sohn M, Bosinski HA (2007) Gender identity disorders: diagnostic and surgical aspects. J\u00a0Sex Med 4:1193\u20131207","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.01.008","volume":"13","author":"WB Der Sluis Van","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Der Sluis WB, Bouman MB, De Boer NK et al (2016) Long-term follow-up of transgender women after secondary intestinal vaginoplasty. J\u00a0Sex Med 13:702\u2013710","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"484_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437583","volume":"25","author":"C Weitze","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weitze C, Osburg S (1996) Transsexualism in Germany: empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals\u2019 Act during its first ten years. Arch Sex Behav 25:409\u2013425","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"}],"container-title":["Der Urologe"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T08:30:31Z","timestamp":1507624231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3"}},"subtitle":["Frau-zu-Mann und Mann-zu-Frau","Female-to-male and male-to-female"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00120-017-0484-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-2592","1433-0563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-2592","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0563","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,28]]}}}