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Eine Impfung gegen diese Viren sch\u00fctzt sehr sicher vor diesen Erkrankungen. Trotz einer durch die St\u00e4ndige Impfkommission (STIKO) empfohlenen HPV-Impfung sind das Wissen und die Impfrate in Deutschland sehr niedrig. Ziel der Studie war es daher, das HPV-Wissen unter deutschen Studierenden zu erheben.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Zwischen 06\/2019 und 01\/2024 wurde eine deutschlandweite Online-Umfrage \u00fcber den HPV-Wissensstand unter Studierenden \u00fcber die jeweiligen Fachschaften verteilt. Die Umfrage beinhaltete 2\u00a0Aspekte: 1)\u00a0Grundcharakteristika der Teilnehmer und 2)\u00a0Wissensfragen \u00fcber HPV (z.\u202fB. \u00dcbertragungswege, Effektivit\u00e4t und Nebenwirkungen der Impfung, Wissen \u00fcber die HPV-Subtypen). Die Datenerhebung erfolgte anonym.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Insgesamt haben 459\u00a0Studierende an der Studie teilgenommen. Hiervon waren 335 (72,98\u202f%) Frauen, 122 (26,57\u202f%) M\u00e4nner und\u00a02 (0,45\u202f%) haben keine Angabe \u00fcber ihr Geschlecht gemacht. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 24,02\u00a0Jahre und die meisten Teilnehmer befanden sich im 6.\u00a0(23,31\u202f%\/<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f107) Semester. 75,82\u202f% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f348) der Teilnehmer waren Medizinstudierende und am zweith\u00e4ufigsten mit 19,61\u202f% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f90) nahmen Studierende der Rechtswissenschaften teil. Der h\u00e4ufigste vertretene Studienort war Aachen mit 270 (58,82\u202f%) Teilnehmern. Nur die H\u00e4lfte (48,80\u202f%\/<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f223) der Studierenden wusste, dass j\u00e4hrlich ca.\u00a08000 neue Krebserkrankungen in Deutschland HPV-assoziiert sind. Bez\u00fcglich der HPV-Impfung wusste mehr als ein Drittel (35,82\u202f%\/<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f163) der Teilnehmer nicht, dass diese auch vor Genitalwarzen sch\u00fctzt, w\u00e4hrend 21,93\u202f% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f100) der Teilnehmer nicht wussten, dass von der HPV-Impfung auch Jungen profitieren k\u00f6nnen und diese nicht nur vor Geb\u00e4rmutterhalskrebs sch\u00fctzt.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Diskussion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Trotz mehrj\u00e4hriger HPV-Impfempfehlung durch die STIKO ist das Wissen \u00fcber HPV unter Studierenden weiterhin sehr gering. Es bedarf zur Behebung der HPV-Wissensl\u00fccken weiterer Pr\u00e4vention- und Aufkl\u00e4rungsarbeit mit dem zus\u00e4tzlichen Ziel, die HPV-Impfrate zu verbessern.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-024-02436-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T15:12:14Z","timestamp":1724944334000},"page":"38-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Wissen \u00fcber humane Papillomaviren unter Studierenden in Deutschland: eine Querschnittstudie belegt dringenden Handlungsbedarf","Knowledge about human papillomaviruses among students in Germany\u2014a cross-sectional study with a\u00a0need for action"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Cem","family":"Aksoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laila","family":"Schneidewind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Butea-Bocu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Reimold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Sch\u00f6nburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radu","family":"Alexa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Saar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kranz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2436_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.06.149","volume":"106","author":"RP Araldi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Araldi\u00a0RP, Sant\u2019Ana\u00a0TA, M\u00f3dolo\u00a0DG, de Melo\u00a0TC, Spadacci-Morena\u00a0DD, de Cassia Stocco\u00a0R et\u00a0al (2018) The human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer biology: An overview. 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