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Although Aphanomyces root rot has been widely studied in pea and lentil, the effect of this pathogen on grass pea (\n                      <jats:italic>Lathyrus<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>sativus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) has been poorly explored. This study aimed to characterise the response of a globally diverse grass pea collection to\n                      <jats:italic>A.<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>euteiches<\/jats:italic>\n                      and to identify genomic regions associated with any potential resistance. A diverse panel of 169 grass pea accessions was inoculated with the\n                      <jats:italic>A.<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>euteiches<\/jats:italic>\n                      RB84 isolate. Twenty days after inoculation, foliar and root symptoms were evaluated. A wide range of responses was observed within the panel, from susceptibility to partial or even complete resistance. Along with these phenotypic data, an improved acquired 12,974 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data set was used to perform a genome-wide association study. The association study identified 20 resistance-associated SNPs, across five of the seven grass pea chromosomes, suggesting a polygenic nature. In silico analysis identified seven putative candidate genes associated with resistance involved in vesicle trafficking, signal transduction, nucleotide metabolism, fatty-acid metabolism, cell wall synthesis and ethylene signalling. This study confirms the compatible grass pea \u00d7\n                      <jats:italic>A.<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic>euteiches<\/jats:italic>\n                      interaction, identifying for the first time, sources of resistance and proposing resistance-associated loci with co-located candidate genes for future precision breeding purposes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-026-05372-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:34:05Z","timestamp":1789994045000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Aphanomyces euteiches causes disease in Lathyrus sativus with a globally diverse, polygenic resistance landscape"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8042-9450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Rodriguez-Mena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5557-4760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Valiollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3743-7591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9644-8616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Rubiales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8469-7508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Carlota","family":"Vaz Patto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5372_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-21-5-0507","volume":"21","author":"AJ Afzal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Afzal AJ, Wood AJ, Lightfoot DA (2008) Plant receptor-like serine threonine kinases: roles in signaling and plant defense. 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