{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:21:46Z","timestamp":1787167306879,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]],"date-time":"2015-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430784000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,4]],"date-time":"2015-05-04T14:45:29Z","timestamp":1430750729000},"page":"1626-1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Higher glucose, insulin and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in childhood predict adverse cardiovascular risk in early adulthood: the Pune Children\u2019s Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Chittaranjan S.","family":"Yajnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prachi A.","family":"Katre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suyog M.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalyanaraman","family":"Kumaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dattatray S.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himangi G.","family":"Lubree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilam","family":"Memane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun S.","family":"Kinare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand N.","family":"Pandit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila A.","family":"Bhave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Bavdekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline H. D.","family":"Fall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6809.1019","volume":"303","author":"CN Hales","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM (1991) Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 303:1019\u20131022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00487.x","volume":"12","author":"CS Yajnik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yajnik CS, Fall CH, Vaidya U (1995) Fetal growth and glucose and insulin metabolism in four year-old Indian children. Diabet Med 12:330\u2013336","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"3602_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.4.1217","volume":"131","author":"S Rao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rao S, Yajnik CS, Kanade A (2001) Intake of micronutrient-rich foods in rural Indian mothers is associated with the size of their babies at birth: Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. J Nutr 131:1217\u20131224","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"3602_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi202","volume":"35","author":"HM Inskip","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Robinson SM et al (2006) Cohort profile: the Southampton Women's Survey. Int J Epidemiol 35:42\u201348","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3602_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq251","volume":"41","author":"LM Richter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richter LM, Victora CG, Hallal PC et al (2012) Cohort profile: the consortium of health-orientated research in transitioning societies. Int J Epidemiol 41:621\u2013626","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3602_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.48.12.2422","volume":"48","author":"A Bavdekar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bavdekar A, Yajnik CS, Fall CH et al (1999) Insulin resistance syndrome in 8\u00a0year-old Indian children: small at birth, big at 8\u00a0years, or both? Diabetes 48:2422\u20132429","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"3602_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174410000498","volume":"1","author":"GV Krishnaveni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krishnaveni GV, Veena SR, Wills AK, Hill JC, Katat SC, Fall CH (2010) Adiposity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 9-10 year-old Indian children: relationships with birth size and postnatal growth. J Dev Orig Health Dis 1:403\u2013411","journal-title":"J Dev Orig Health Dis"},{"key":"3602_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.2.2.154","volume":"2","author":"TA Welborn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Welborn TA, Wearne K (1979) Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 2:154\u2013160","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00275270","volume":"19","author":"P Ducimetiere","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ducimetiere P, Eschwege E, Papoz L, Richard JL, Claude JR, Rosselin G (1980) Relationship of plasma insulin levels to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease mortality in a middle-aged population. Diabetologia 19:205\u2013210","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"3602_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1985.tb08888.x","volume":"701","author":"K Pyorala","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pyorala K, Savolainen E, Kaukola S, Haapakoski J (1985) Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: relationship to other risk factors and predictive value during 9\u00bd\u2009year follow-up of the Helsinki Policemen Study population. Acta Med Scand Suppl 701:38\u201352","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3602_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S014","volume":"37","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association (2014) Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142014. Diabetes Care 37(Suppl 1):S14\u2013S80","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x","volume":"23","author":"KG Alberti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J (2006) Metabolic syndrome\u2014a new world-wide definition. A consensus statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med 23:469\u2013480","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"3602_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1203858","volume":"367","author":"HC Gerstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Dagenais GR et al (2012) Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycaemia. N Engl J Med 367:319\u2013328","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3602_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.6.631","volume":"13","author":"RW Stout","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stout RW (1990) Insulin and atheroma. 20-yr perspective. Diabetes Care 13:631\u2013654","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.37.12.1595","volume":"37","author":"GM Reaven","year":"1988","unstructured":"Reaven GM (1988) Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37:1595\u20131607","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"3602_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2337\/db11-1483","volume":"61","author":"BE Corkey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Corkey BE (2012) Banting lecture 2011: hyperinsulinemia: cause or consequence? Diabetes 61:4\u201313","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"3602_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410030037006","volume":"153","author":"X Jiang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jiang X, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Berenson GS (1993) Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure in young individuals. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Arch Intern Med 153:323\u2013328","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"3602_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.10.3.430","volume":"10","author":"TA Manolio","year":"1990","unstructured":"Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GL et al (1990) Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study. Arteriosclerosis 10:430\u2013436","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis"},{"key":"3602_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.03.021","volume":"159","author":"J Juhola","year":"2011","unstructured":"Juhola J, Magnussen CG, Viikari JS et al (2011) Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Pediatr 159:584\u2013590","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3602_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009048","volume":"145","author":"JW Twisk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W, Post GB (1997) Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14\u00a0year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 145:888\u2013898","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3602_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45S","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.1999.11904399","volume":"31","author":"HK Akerblom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Akerblom HK, Viikari J, Raitakari OT, Uhari M (1999) Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study: general outline and recent developments. Ann Med 31(Suppl 1):45S\u201354S","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"3602_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.04.105","volume":"175","author":"SM Joshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joshi SM, Katre PA, Kumaran K et al (2014) Tracking of cardiovascular risk factors from childhood to young adulthood\u2014the Pune Children's Study. Int J Cardiol 175:176\u2013178","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"3602_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1635","volume":"33","author":"QM Nguyen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nguyen QM, Srinivasan SR, Xu JH, Chen W, Kieltyka L, Berenson GS (2010) Utility of childhood glucose homeostasis variables in predicting adult diabetes and related cardiometabolic risk factors: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes Care 33:670\u2013675","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.1.54","volume":"93","author":"W Bao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (1996) Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 93:54\u201359","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3602_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.002","volume":"103","author":"L Guariguata","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guariguata L, Whiting DR, Hambleton I, Beagley J, Linnenkamp U, Shaw JE (2014) Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 103:137\u2013149","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"3602_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250100627","volume":"44","author":"A Ramachandran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Kapur A et al (2001) High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India: National Urban Diabetes Survey. Diabetologia 44:1094\u20131101","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"3602_CR27","first-page":"329","volume":"58","author":"V Seshiah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seshiah V, Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (2010) Fifth National Conference of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group, India. J Assoc Physicians India 58:329\u2013330","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"3602_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91164-P","volume":"337","author":"PM McKeigue","year":"1991","unstructured":"McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG (1991) Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337:382\u2013386","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3602_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.10.1655","volume":"22","author":"JP Burke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burke JP, Hale DE, Hazuda HP, Stern MP (1999) A quantitative scale of acanthosis nigricans. Diabetes Care 22:1655\u20131659","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2426","volume":"31","author":"D Baldassarre","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baldassarre D, Amato M, Bondioli A, Sirtori CR, Tremoli E (2000) Carotid artery intima\u2013media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors. Stroke 31:2426\u20132430","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3602_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-4-49","volume":"4","author":"MU Naidu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Naidu MU, Reddy BM, Yashmaina S, Patnaik AN, Rani PU (2005) Validity and reproducibility of arterial pulse wave velocity measurement using new device with oscillometric technique: a pilot study. Biomed Eng Online 4:49","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"3602_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412\u2013419","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"3602_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00399.x","volume":"12","author":"NJ Wareham","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wareham NJ, Phillips DI, Byrne CD, Hales CN (1995) The 30\u00a0minute insulin incremental response in an oral glucose tolerance test as a measure of insulin secretion. Diabet Med 12:931","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"3602_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1521","volume":"33","author":"RA DeFronzo","year":"2010","unstructured":"DeFronzo RA, Matsuda M (2010) Reduced time points to calculate the composite index. Diabetes Care 33, e93","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR35","unstructured":"World Health Organization. BMI classification. Global database on body mass index. Available from www.who.int\/bmi . Accessed 15 Jul 2012"},{"key":"3602_CR36","unstructured":"National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), 2002. (Publication no. NIH 02:5215). National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"3602_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S","volume":"65","author":"WC Willett","year":"1997","unstructured":"Willett WC, Howe GR, Kushi LH (1997) Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 65(Suppl 4):1220S\u20131228S","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3602_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111776","volume":"75","author":"M Modan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S et al (1985) Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest 75:809\u2013817","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"3602_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1128","volume":"32","author":"C Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li C, Ford ES, Zhao G, Mokdad AH (2009) Prevalence of pre-diabetes and its association with clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and hyperinsulinemia among U.S. adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. Diabetes Care 32:342\u2013347","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-0445","volume":"57","author":"MI Goran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goran MI, Lane C, Toledo-Corral C, Weigensberg MJ (2008) Persistence of pre-diabetes in overweight and obese Hispanic children: association with progressive insulin resistance, poor beta-cell function, and increasing visceral fat. Diabetes 57:3007\u20133012","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"3602_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000237863.24000.50","volume":"48","author":"AR Sinaiko","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sinaiko AR, Steinberger J, Moran A, Hong CP, Prineas RJ, Jacobs DR Jr (2006) Influence of insulin resistance and body mass index at age 13 on systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at age 19. Hypertension 48:730\u2013736","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"3602_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.6.1615","volume":"54","author":"M Brownlee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brownlee M (2005) The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism. Diabetes 54:1615\u20131625","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"3602_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.3.173","volume":"14","author":"RA DeFronzo","year":"1991","unstructured":"DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E (1991) Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14:173\u2013194","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-014-3462-y","volume":"58","author":"MA Reddy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reddy MA, Zhang E, Natarajan R (2015) Epigenetic mechanisms in diabetic complications and metabolic memory. Diabetologia 58:443\u2013455","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"3602_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.621854","volume":"114","author":"A Goldin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldin A, Beckman JA, Schmidt AM, Creager MA (2006) Advanced glycation end products. Sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury. Circulation 114:597\u2013605","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3602_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2195","volume":"37","author":"AJ Dunkley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunkley AJ, Bodicoat DH, Greaves CJ et al (2014) Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 37:922\u2013933","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"3602_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69829-2","volume":"368","author":"HC Gerstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosch J et al (2006) Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368:1096\u20131105","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3602_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.177","volume":"37","author":"P Prentice","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prentice P, Viner RM (2013) Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes 37:1036\u20131043","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"3602_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2007.25749","volume":"88","author":"RW Taylor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor RW, McAuley KA, Barbezat W, Farmer VL, Williams SM, Mann JI (2008) Two year follow-up of an obesity prevention initiative in children: the APPLE project. Am J Clin Nutr 88:1371\u20131377","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"3602_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waters E, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, et al (2011) Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 12, Art no.: CD001871. doi: 10.1002\/14651858 . CD001871.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858"},{"key":"3602_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248429","volume":"343","author":"F Campbell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Campbell F, Conti G, Heckman JJ, Moon SH, Pinto R, Pungello E, Pan Y (2014) Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health. Science 343:1478\u20131485","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Diabetologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T15:58:29Z","timestamp":1717862309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-015-3602-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-186X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]]}}}