{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T15:05:33Z","timestamp":1784559933601,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005633","name":"Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Groupement pour l\u2019Etude des Maladies M\u00e9taboliques et Syst\u00e9miques"},{"name":"Association Fran\u00e7aise des Diab\u00e9tiques","award":["Research Grant 2003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Research Grant 2003"]}]},{"name":"Victoriastiftelsen, and Aarne Koskelo Foundation"},{"name":"Sigrid Juselius Foundation"},{"name":"French Ministry of Health","award":["PHRC-Poitiers 2004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHRC-Poitiers 2004"]}]},{"name":"French Ministry of Health","award":["PHRC-IR 2008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHRC-IR 2008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T16:42:03Z","timestamp":1706114523000},"page":"641-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["QRS-T angle: is it a specific parameter associated with sudden cardiac death in type 2 diabetes? Results from the SURDIAGENE and the Mini-Finland prospective cohorts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9350-2437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigue","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5432-5893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda C.","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Tavernier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1357-3695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Gand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0821-4540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"de Keizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1271-8880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arttu","family":"Holkeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4756-8344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antti","family":"Eranti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0143-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Bidegain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6434-2873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Alos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8896-1281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juhani","family":"Junttila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Knekt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6167-4947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Roumegou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5660-6464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Gamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6922-0093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Bouleti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4878-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Degand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2874-0655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Ragot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7110-6994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samy","family":"Hadjadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7030-6740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aapo L.","family":"Aro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1862-4252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre-Jean","family":"Saulnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the SURDIAGENE and the Mini-Finland study groups","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6074_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","volume":"105","author":"J-T Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner J-T, Lefering R, Koster RW et al (2016) EuReCa ONE-27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry: a prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe. Resuscitation 105:188\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"6074_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000757","volume":"141","author":"SS Virani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ et al (2020) Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation 141:e139\u2013e596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000757","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015139","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.015139","volume":"9","author":"FM Merchant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merchant FM, Levy WC, Kramer DB (2020) Time to shock the system: moving beyond the current paradigm for primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator use. J Am Heart Assoc 9:e015139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.119.015139","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"6074_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154838","volume":"123","author":"J-S Yun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yun J-S, Ko S-H (2021) Current trends in epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk management in type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 123:154838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154838","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"6074_CR5","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium: 2021. Available from https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/atlas\/tenth-edition\/. Accessed 4 Apr 2023"},{"key":"6074_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2018.02.011","volume":"28","author":"D Aune","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aune D, Schlesinger S, Norat T, Riboli E (2018) Diabetes mellitus and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 28:543\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2018.02.011","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"6074_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz891","volume":"41","author":"TH Lynge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lynge TH, Svane J, Pedersen-Bjergaard U et al (2020) Sudden cardiac death among persons with diabetes aged 1\u201349 years: a 10-year nationwide study of 14 294 deaths in Denmark. Eur Heart J 41:2699\u20132706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz891","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6074_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi376","volume":"26","author":"X Jouven","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jouven X, Lema\u00eetre RN, Rea TD, Sotoodehnia N, Empana J-P, Siscovick DS (2005) Diabetes, glucose level, and risk of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J 26:2142\u20132147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi376","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6074_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.08.058","volume":"51","author":"I Goldenberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldenberg I, Vyas AK, Hall WJ et al (2008) Risk stratification for primary implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:288\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.08.058","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"6074_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04383-4","volume":"354","author":"B Balkau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Balkau B, Jouven X, Ducimeti\u00e8re P, Eschw\u00e8ge E (1999) Diabetes as a risk factor for sudden death. Lancet 354:1968\u20131969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04383-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6074_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1091","volume":"40","author":"A Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma A, Green JB, Dunning A et al (2017) Causes of death in a contemporary cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: insights from the TECOS trial. Diabetes Care 40:1763\u20131770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc17-1091","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"6074_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2079","volume":"31","author":"S Hadjadj","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hadjadj S, Fumeron F, Roussel R et al (2008) Prognostic value of the insertion\/deletion polymorphism of the ACE gene in type 2 diabetic subjects: results from the Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes, Hypertension, Microalbuminuria or Proteinuria, Cardiovascular Events, and Ramipril (DIABHYCAR), Diabete de type 2, Nephropathie et Genetique (DIAB2NEPHROGENE), and Survie, Diabete de type 2 et Genetique (SURDIAGENE) studies. Diabetes Care 31:1847\u20131852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc07-2079","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"6074_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2580","volume":"37","author":"P-J Saulnier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saulnier P-J, Gand E, Ragot S et al (2014) Association of serum concentration of TNFR1 with all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: follow-up of the SURDIAGENE Cohort. Diabetes Care 37:1425\u20131431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc13-2580","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"6074_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12206","volume":"19","author":"A Oehler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oehler A, Feldman T, Henrikson CA, Tereshchenko LG (2014) QRS-T angle: a review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 19:534\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anec.12206","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"6074_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e235","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191095","volume":"119","author":"B Surawicz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Surawicz B, Childers R, Deal BJ et al (2009) AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 119:e235-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191095","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537415","volume":"113","author":"PM Rautaharju","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rautaharju PM, Kooperberg C, Larson JC, LaCroix A (2006) Electrocardiographic predictors of incident congestive heart failure and all-cause mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women\u2019s Health Initiative. Circulation 113:481\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537415","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e251","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537415","volume":"119","author":"EW Hancock","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hancock EW, Deal BJ, Mirvis DM et al (2009) AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 119:e251-261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537415","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191098","volume":"119","author":"GS Wagner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wagner GS, Macfarlane P, Wellens H et al (2009) AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part VI: acute ischemia\/infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. Circulation 119:e262-270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191098","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.960658","volume":"4","author":"R Panikkath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Panikkath R, Reinier K, Uy-Evanado A et al (2011) Prolonged Tpeak-to-tend interval on the resting ECG is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 4:441\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.960658","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"6074_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595892","volume":"113","author":"MK Das","year":"2006","unstructured":"Das MK, Khan B, Jacob S, Kumar A, Mahenthiran J (2006) Significance of a fragmented QRS complex versus a Q wave in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 113:2495\u20132501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595892","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur393","volume":"14","author":"AL Aro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aro AL, Huikuri HV, Tikkanen JT et al (2012) QRS-T angle as a predictor of sudden cardiac death in a middle-aged general population. Europace 14:872\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/eur393","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"6074_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976092","volume":"122","author":"GI Fishman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fishman GI, Chugh SS, DiMarco JP et al (2010) Sudden cardiac death prediction and prevention. Circulation 122:2335\u20132348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.976092","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx092","volume":"46","author":"P Knekt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knekt P, Rissanen H, J\u00e4rvinen R, Heli\u00f6vaara M (2017) Cohort profile: the Finnish mobile clinic health surveys FMC, FMCF and MFS. Int J Epidemiol 46:1760\u20131761i. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyx092","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6074_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.02.010","volume":"19","author":"LC Schr\u00f6der","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der LC, Holkeri A, Eranti A et al (2022) Poor R-wave progression as a predictor of sudden cardiac death in the general population and subjects with coronary artery disease. Heart Rhythm 19:952\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.02.010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"6074_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","volume":"94","author":"JP Fine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fine JP, Gray RJ (1999) A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc Taylor Francis 94:496\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc Taylor Francis"},{"key":"6074_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1802","volume":"23","author":"MJ Pencina","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pencina MJ, D\u2019Agostino RB (2004) Overall C as a measure of discrimination in survival analysis: model specific population value and confidence interval estimation. Stat Med 23:2109\u20132123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1802","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"6074_CR27","unstructured":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (2020) Mini-Finland Health Survey. Available from https:\/\/thl.fi\/en\/web\/thlfi-en\/research-and-development\/research-and-projects\/finnish-mobile-clinic\/mini-finland-health-survey. Accessed June 2023"},{"key":"6074_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.11.045","volume":"47","author":"EC Stecker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stecker EC, Vickers C, Waltz J et al (2006) Population-based analysis of sudden cardiac death with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: two-year findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 47:1161\u20131166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.11.045","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"6074_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.08.020","volume":"12","author":"A Sabbag","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sabbag A, Suleiman M, Laish-Farkash A et al (2015) Contemporary rates of appropriate shock therapy in patients who receive implantable device therapy in a real-world setting: from the Israeli ICD Registry. Heart Rhythm 12:2426\u20132433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.08.020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"6074_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht109","volume":"34","author":"N Dagres","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dagres N, Hindricks G (2013) Risk stratification after myocardial infarction: is left ventricular ejection fraction enough to prevent sudden cardiac death? Eur Heart J 34:1964\u20131971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht109","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6074_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.05.014","volume":"7","author":"RV Venkateswaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venkateswaran RV, Moorthy MV, Chatterjee NA et al (2021) Diabetes and risk of sudden death in coronary artery disease patients without severe systolic dysfunction. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 7:1604\u20131614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.05.014","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"6074_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1192","volume":"20","author":"A Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma A, Al-Khatib SM, Ezekowitz JA et al (2018) Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and diabetes. Eur J Heart Fail 20:1031\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.1192","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"6074_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp123","volume":"11","author":"PA Scott","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scott PA, Barry J, Roberts PR, Morgan JM (2009) Brain natriuretic peptide for the prediction of sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias: a meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 11:958\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp123","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"6074_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1165","volume":"37","author":"GS Hillis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hillis GS, Welsh P, Chalmers J et al (2014) The relative and combined ability of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide to predict cardiovascular events and death in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 37:295\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc13-1165","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6074_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-S010","volume":"45","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee: 10","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee: 10 (2021) Cardiovascular disease and risk management: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142022. Diabetes Care 45(Suppl 1):S144\u2013S174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc22-S010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"6074_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx331","volume":"38","author":"AL Aro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aro AL, Reinier K, Rusinaru C et al (2017) Electrical risk score beyond the left ventricular ejection fraction: prediction of sudden cardiac death in the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Eur Heart J 38:3017\u20133025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx331","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6074_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa177","volume":"41","author":"NA Chatterjee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chatterjee NA, Tikkanen JT, Panicker GK et al (2020) Simple electrocardiographic measures improve sudden arrhythmic death prediction in coronary disease. Eur Heart J 41:1988\u20131999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa177","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"6074_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.10.034","volume":"9","author":"MK de Bie","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Bie MK, van Rees JB, Thijssen J et al (2012) Cardiac device infections are associated with a significant mortality risk. Heart Rhythm 9:494\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.10.034","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"6074_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.733451","volume":"117","author":"BB Pavri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pavri BB, Hillis MB, Subacius H et al (2008) Prognostic value and temporal behavior of the planar QRS-T angle in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 117:3181\u20133186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.733451","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6074_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq179","volume":"12","author":"AM Shah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah AM, Uno H, K\u00f8ber L et al (2010) The inter-relationship of diabetes and left ventricular systolic function on outcome after high-risk myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail 12:1229\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq179","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"}],"container-title":["Diabetologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T18:12:45Z","timestamp":1764267165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-023-06074-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-186X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0428","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All participants included and followed in the cohort study are warmly thanked for their kind participation in this research. Their general practitioners are acknowledged for their help in collecting clinical information. E. Migault (Inserm CIC 1402, Poitiers, France) and the staff of the Diabetes Department at Poitiers hospital are acknowledged for their help with data collection and monitoring. We also thank S. Brishoual (Biological Resources Center, BRC BB-0033-00068, Poitiers, France) for biological determinations and sample handling. The authors thank J. Arsham (University Hospital of Poitiers, France) for proofreading and editing this manuscript. We acknowledge A. Pavy, M.-C. Pasquier (Information Technology Department, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France) and A. Neveu and J. Guignet (Medical Information Department, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France) for IT support. Part of this work was presented at the American Diabetes Association 2022 conference: oral presentation, \u2018Control #2022-A-4161-Diabetes, ECG-Derived QRS-T Angle Is an Independent Predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: From the SURDIAGENE Prospective Study\u2019.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Acknowledgements"}},{"value":"The datasets generated during and\/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data availability"}},{"value":"The SURDIAGENE cohort was supported by grants from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC-Poitiers 2004; PHRC-IR 2008), the Association Fran\u00e7aise des Diab\u00e9tiques (Research Grant 2003) and the Groupement pour l\u2019Etude des Maladies M\u00e9taboliques et Syst\u00e9miques (GEMMS Poitiers, France). LCS was supported by research grants from the Medical Society of Finland, Victoriastiftelsen and the Aarne Koskelo Foundation. ALA was supported by grants from the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"P-JS served as a consultant and\/or on advisory panels for AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk and Gr\u00fcnenthal. SH reports personal fees and non-financial support from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme and Sanofi; and personal fees from Abbott, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Servier and Takeda. The authors declare that there are no other relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 relationships and activities"}},{"value":"RG, LCS, MT, AH, AE, NB, BA, JJ, PK, PR, AG, SR, SH, ALA and P-JS researched data or contributed to the analysis. RG, LCS, EG, JK and P-JS designed the study. RG, LCS and P-JS wrote the manuscript. MT, NB, BA and AG drafted and reviewed the manuscript. EG, JK, AH, AE, JJ, PK, PR, CB, BD, SR, SH and ALA reviewed and edited the manuscript and contributed to the discussion. All the authors approved the final version.RG is the guarantor of this work and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Contribution statement"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}