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Ingrid Allix, Sandrine Laboureau (Angers University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Angers, France); Annie Clergeot, Sylvie Grandperret-Vauthier (University Hospital of Besan\u00e7on, Department of Diabetology-Endocrinology, Besan\u00e7on, France); Emmanuel Sonnet (University Hospital of Brest, Hospital La Cavale Blanche, Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Brest, France); Yves Reznik, Anne Rod (University Hospital Caen-Normandie, Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Caen, France); Anne Mayer (Hospital M\u00e9tropole Savoie, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, Chamb\u00e9ry, France); Marie Batisse-Lignier, Magalie Miolane (University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Clermont-Ferrand, France); Alfred Penfornis, Rabah Bensebaa (Hospital Sud Francilien, Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Corbeil-Essonnes; Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, France); H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Affres, Isabelle Le Roux (AP-HP, Bic\u00eatre Hospital, Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Le Kremlin Bic\u00eatre, France); Anne Vambergue (Claude Huriez Hospital, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, Lille, France); No\u00e9mie Dubois, Marie-Fran\u00e7oise Jannot-Lamotte, Catherine Mattei, Ren\u00e9 Val\u00e9ro (Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, Inserm, INRAE, C2VN, University Hospital La Conception, Department of Nutrition, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology, Marseille, France); St\u00e9phanie Malvaux, T\u00e9r\u00e9sa Cr\u00e9a (Regional Hospital of Metz-Thionville, Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Metz-Thionville, France); Sylvie Hieronimus (University Hospital of Nice, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Reproduction, Nice, France); Marc Diedisheim, David Joseph Levy, Jocelyne M Bemba (AP-HP, Cochin-Port-Royal Hospital, Department of Diabetology, Paris, France); Anne Dierick-Gallet (AP-HP, Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital, Department of Diabetology Paris, France); Nathalie Bourcigaux (AP-HP, Saint-Antoine, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Endocrinology of Reproduction, Paris France); R\u00e9gis Cohen (Hospital of Saint Denis, Department of Diabetology-Endocrinology, Saint Denis, France); Sylvie Sanchis (University Hospital of Strasbourg, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Strasbourg, France); Magali Coustols-Valat, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Rimareix (Rangueil et Paule de Viguier Hospital, Department of Diabetology, Toulouse, France).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Acknowledgements"}},{"value":"The data are available on request from the corresponding author.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data availability"}},{"value":"Our study was supported by grant 14-0247 from the Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique (PHRC, France).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 relationships and activities"}},{"value":"CC, JT, CB-C, JL, JN, SJ, AH, CS-M, DB, P-YA and AS were involved in the conception, design, conduct of the study and the analysis and interpretation of the results. CC, JT and CB-C wrote the first draft of the manuscript, and all authors edited, reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript. CC is the guarantor of this work and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Contribution statement"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}