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Lange (Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide), for statistical support, and technician, K. Greve S\u00f8rensen (Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen), for assistance with the analysis of plasma CCK concentrations. Preliminary data from this study were included in J. Anjom-Shoae\u2019s PhD thesis (2025) Effects of dietary nutrients and non-nutritive compounds on upper gastrointestinal (GI) functions, energy intake and blood glucose in humans [Doctoral thesis, University of Adelaide]. Available from:\n                      \n                      .","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Acknowledgements"}},{"value":"The data described in the manuscript will be made available upon request by the corresponding author.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data availability"}},{"value":"JAS and VB were each supported by Adelaide Scholarship International stipends, provided by the University of Adelaide (JAS, 2021\u20132025; VB, 2017\u20132020) and CFB by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Senior Research Fellowship (Grant 1103020, 2016\u20132023). The research was supported by a Diabetes Australia Research Project Grant (2021\u20132022) to CFB.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author\u2019s relationships and activities"}},{"value":"JAS performed the study, collected, analysed and interpreted the data, wrote and revised the manuscript; PCEF performed data collection and reviewed the manuscript; BDR performed the hormone multiplex assay and reviewed the manuscript; VB contributed to the study concept and design and reviewed the manuscript; JFR performed CCK radioimmunoassay and reviewed the manuscript; MH contributed to the study concept and design and revised the manuscript; CFB contributed to the study concept and design, data analysis and interpretation, revised the manuscript, and is the guarantor of this work. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Contribution statement"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}