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We gratefully acknowledge the Korean NHIS for providing access to the database. The views expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the official positions of the Korean NHIS. Some of the data were presented as an abstract at the 17th International Conference on Advanced Technologies & Treatments for Diabetes in Florence, Italy from 6\u20139 March 2024.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Acknowledgements"}},{"value":"Additional data are available under approval and oversight from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (\n                      \n                      ).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data availability"}},{"value":"Open Access funding enabled and organized by SungKyunKwan University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Author\u2019s relationships and activities"}},{"value":"JYK, SK and JHK contributed to the conception and design of the study. SK analysed the data. JYK, SK and JHK interpreted the results. JYK wrote the manuscript. JYK, SK and JHK reviewed and revised the manuscript. JYK, SK and JHK approved the final version to be published. JHK is the guarantor of this work and is responsible for its integrity and analytical accuracy.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Contribution statement"}}]}}