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We also appreciate the support of E. Rehfuess at LMU Munich for her valuable suggestions and insightful comments throughout the project.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Acknowledgements","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"The datasets analysed in the current study are not publicly available due to national data protection laws, since the informed consent given by KORA study participants does not cover data posting in public databases. Data are available upon request via a project agreement from KORA (Home - KORA-PASST). Requests should be sent to kora.passt@helmholtz-munich.de and are subject to approval by the KORA Board. The analysis R scripts are available from the authors upon reasonable request.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Data availability","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"The KORA study was initiated and financed by the Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen \u2013 German Research Center for Environmental Health, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) and by the State of Bavaria. Data collection in the KORA study is done in cooperation with the University Hospital of Augsburg. The analyses were partly funded by the EXPANSE project, which received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 874627. The German Diabetes Center is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Health (Berlin, Germany) and the Ministry of Culture and Science of the state North Rhine-Westphalia (D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany) and receives additional funding from the German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) through the German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.). The funding sources had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, results interpretation, report writing or the decision to submit the paper for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Funding","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Christian Herder is the Reviews Editor for Diabetologia. The other authors declare that there are no relationships or activities that might bias, or be perceived to bias, their work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Authors\u2019 relationships and activities","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"YX, SB-B and AP contributed to the conceptualisation and design of the study. YX drafted the analysis plan, performed the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript under the supervision of SB-B, AP and RJvS. SB-B and AP provided advice on statistical analysis and results visualisation. BT, AS, KW, MD, NN, BL, WR, SS, CH, LS, FK and TZ were involved in data collection and quality control. All authors read, edited and approved the final version of the manuscript. AP acquired the funding. SB-B and AP are responsible for the integrity of the work as a whole.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Contribution statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}