{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T20:08:50Z","timestamp":1774555730015,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiat Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,8]],"date-time":"2005-12-08T09:26:31Z","timestamp":1134033991000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["North Birmingham assertive outreach evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Commander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sashi","family":"Sashidharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanvir","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilak","family":"Ratnayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"989_CR1","volume-title":"Statistics in practice","author":"DG Altman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Altman DG (1982) How large a sample? In: Gore SM, Altman DG (eds) Statistics in practice. British Medical Association, London"},{"key":"989_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12191-8","volume":"353","author":"T Burns","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burns T, Creed F, Fahy T et al (1999) Intensive versus standard case management for severe psychotic illness: a randomised trial. Lancet 353:2185\u20132189","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"989_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.236","volume":"181","author":"T Burns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Burns T, Whited I, Byford S et al (2002) Exposure to case management: relationships to patient characteristics and outcome. Report from the UK700 trial. Br J Psychiatry 181:236\u2013241","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR4","volume-title":"FACE profile","author":"P Clifford","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clifford P (1993) FACE profile. Research Unit, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London"},{"key":"989_CR5","first-page":"220","volume":"170","author":"MJ Commander","year":"1997","unstructured":"Commander MJ, Sashidharan SP, Odell S et al (1997) Access to mental health care in an inner city health district: II. Association with demographic factors. Br J Psychiatry 170:220\u2013317","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR6","volume-title":"The NHS Plan. A plan for investment. A plan for reform","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000","unstructured":"Department of Health (2000) The NHS Plan. A plan for investment. A plan for reform. Department of Health, London"},{"key":"989_CR7","volume-title":"The mental health policy implementation guide","author":"Department of Health","year":"2001","unstructured":"Department of Health (2001) The mental health policy implementation guide. Department of Health, London"},{"key":"989_CR8","volume-title":"The National Service Framework for Mental Health\u2014five years on","author":"Department of Health","year":"2004","unstructured":"Department of Health (2004) The National Service Framework for Mental Health\u2014five years on. Department of Health, London"},{"key":"989_CR9","volume-title":"Substance misuse in psychosis","author":"HL Graham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Graham HL, Copello A, Birchwood MJ et al (2003) The Combined Psychosis and Substance Use (COMPASS) Programme: an integrated shared-care approach, Chapter 7. In: Graham HL, Copello A, Birchwood MJ, Mueser KT (eds) Substance misuse in psychosis. Wiley, London"},{"key":"989_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.6.501","volume":"175","author":"M Marshall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marshall M, Bond G, Stein LI et al (1999) PriSM Psychosis Study: design limitations, questionable conclusions. Br J Psychiatry 175:501\u2013503","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/713673750","volume":"12","author":"M Marshall","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marshall M, Creed, F (2000) Assertive community treatment\u2014is it the future of community care in the UK? Int Rev Psychiatry 12:191\u2013196","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR12","volume-title":"The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2001","author":"M Marshall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marshall M, Lockwood A (2001) Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental disorders (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2001. Update Software, Oxford"},{"key":"989_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02518752","volume":"22","author":"J McGrew","year":"1995","unstructured":"McGrew J, Bond GR (1995) Critical ingredients of assertive community treatment: judgement of experts. J Mental Health Adm 22:113\u2013125","journal-title":"J Mental Health Adm"},{"key":"989_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230410001729852","volume":"13","author":"A Meaden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Meaden A, Nithsdale V, Rose C et al (2004) Is engagement associated with outcome in assertive outreach? J Ment Health 13:415\u2013424","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"989_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/096382301200041443","volume":"11","author":"E Minghella","year":"2002","unstructured":"Minghella E, Gauntlett N, Ford R (2002) Assertive outreach: does it reach expectations? J Ment Health 11:27\u201342","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"989_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.2.129","volume":"182","author":"P Moran","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moran P, Walsh E, Tyrer P et al (2003) Impact of comorbid personality disorder on violence in psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 182:129\u2013134","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.3.379","volume":"160","author":"M Muijen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Muijen M, Marks IM, Connolly J et al (1992) The Daily Living Programme: preliminary comparison of community versus hospital-based treatment for the seriously mentally ill facing emergency admission. Br J Psychiatry 160:379\u2013384","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR18","first-page":"97","volume":"24","author":"JE Overall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Overall JE (1998) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Psychopharmacol Bull 24:97\u201399","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"989_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.2.148","volume":"183","author":"S Priebe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Priebe S, Fakhoury W, Watts J et al (2003) Assertive outreach teams in London: patient characteristics and outcomes: Pan-London Assertive Outreach Study Part 3. Br J Psychiatry 183:148\u2013154","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2975\/27.2004.319.333","volume":"27","author":"CA Rapp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rapp CA, Goscha RJ (2004) The principles of effective case management of mental health services. Psychiatr Rehabil J 27:319\u2013333","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"989_CR21","volume-title":"Assertive community treatment of persons with severe mental illness","author":"L Stein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stein L, Santos AB (1998) Assertive community treatment of persons with severe mental illness. Norton, New York"},{"key":"989_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.5.423","volume":"173","author":"G Thornicroft","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thornicroft G, Wykes T, Holloway F et al (1998) From efficacy to effectiveness in community mental health services. Br J Psychiatry 173:423\u2013427","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7321.1093","volume":"323","author":"E Walsh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Walsh E, Gilvarry C, Samele C et al (2001) Reducing violence in severe mental illness: randomised controlled trial of intensive case management compared with standard care. Br Med J 323:1093\u20131096","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"989_CR24","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1992","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (1992) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"989_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.2.132","volume":"183","author":"C Wright","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wright C, Burns T, James P et al (2003) Assertive outreach teams in London: models of operation: Pan-London Assertive Outreach Study Part 1. Br J Psychiatry 183:132\u2013138","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"989_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.5.385","volume":"173","author":"T Wykes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wykes T, Leese M, Taylor R et al (1998) Effects of community services on disability and symptoms. PRiSM Psychosis Study 4. Br J Psychiatry 173:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T01:05:01Z","timestamp":1652490301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8"}},"subtitle":["Patient characteristics and clinical outcomes"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-005-0989-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2005","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2005","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"988"}}