{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:09:03Z","timestamp":1789042143523,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,13]],"date-time":"2010-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1289606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]],"date-time":"2010-11-12T14:56:24Z","timestamp":1289573784000},"page":"53-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Prevalence of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse among a nationwide sample of Arab high school students: association with family characteristics, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and quality of life"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ghenaim A.","family":"Al-Fayez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jude U.","family":"Ohaeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama M.","family":"Gado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"311_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.26719\/2003.9.5-6.1003","volume":"9","author":"ZE Afifi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Afifi ZE, El-Lawindi MI, Ahmed SA, Basily WW (2003) Adolescent abuse in a community sample in Beni Suef, Egypt: prevalence and risk factors. East Mediterranean Health J 9:1003\u201310018","journal-title":"East Mediterranean Health J"},{"key":"311_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181567fdd","volume":"195","author":"TO Afifi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Afifi TO, Enns MW, Cox BJ, de Graaf R, ten Have M, Sareen J (2007) Childhood abuse and health-related quality of life. J Nerv Ment Disord 195:797\u2013804","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Disord"},{"key":"311_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2007.00366.x","volume":"9","author":"M Afifi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Afifi M, von Bothmer M (2007) Egyptian women\u2019s attitudes and beliefs about female genital cutting and its association with childhood maltreatment. Nurs Health Sci 9:270\u2013276","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"key":"311_CR4","first-page":"70","volume":"19","author":"FT Al-Mahross","year":"1997","unstructured":"Al-Mahross FT (1997) Corporal punishment and psychological maltreatment among school girls in Bahrain. Bahrain Med Bull 19:70\u201373","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"311_CR5","first-page":"241","volume":"28","author":"FT Al-Mahroos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Mahroos FT (2007) Child abuse and neglect in the Arab Peninsula. Saudi Med J 28:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"311_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.009","volume":"27","author":"A Al-Moosa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Al-Moosa A, Al-Shaiji J, Al-Fadhli A, Al-Bayed K, Adib SM (2003) Pediatricians\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and experience regarding child maltreatment in Kuwait. Child Abuse Negl 27:1161\u20131178","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"7509","key":"311_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7509.129","volume":"331","author":"S Arie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arie S (2005) WHO takes up issue of child abuse. BMJ 331(7509):129","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"311_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(03)00341-5","volume":"10","author":"A Ben Abdelaziz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ben Abdelaziz A, Lazreg F, Hafsa S, Gaha R, Nabli H, Messoudi S, Ghannem H (1994) Violence suffered by school age children in Sousse, Tunisia. Arch Ped 10:735\u2013736","journal-title":"Arch Ped"},{"key":"311_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.26","volume":"65","author":"RG Bradley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradley RG, Binder EB, Epstein MP, Tang Y, Nair HP, Liu W, Liu W, Gillespie CF, Berg T, Evces M, Newport DJ, Stowe ZN, Heim CM, Nemeroff CB, Schwartz A, Cubells JF, Ressler KJ (2008) Influence of child abuse on adult depression: moderation by the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:190\u2013200","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90046-4","volume":"12","author":"J Briere","year":"1988","unstructured":"Briere J, Runtz M (1988) Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse Negl 12:331\u2013341","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR11","volume-title":"Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children","author":"J Briere","year":"1996","unstructured":"Briere J (1996) Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc, Florida"},{"key":"311_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","volume":"113","author":"CR Brewin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brewin CR, Andrews B, Gotlib IH (1993) Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychol Bull 113:82\u201398","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"311_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000172062.01520.ac","volume":"18","author":"C Caffo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caffo C, Forresi B, Lievers LS (2005) Impact, psychological sequelae and management of trauma affecting children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry 18:422\u2013428","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","volume":"160","author":"VJ Edwards","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edwards VJ, Holden GW, Felitti VJ, Anda RF (2003) Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study. Am J Psychiatry 160:1453\u20131460","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.033","volume":"151","author":"ME Eisenberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisenberg ME, Ackard DM, Resnick MD (2007) Protective factors and suicide risk in adolescents with a history of sexual abuse. J Ped 151:482\u2013487","journal-title":"J Ped"},{"key":"311_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702005937","volume":"32","author":"MWI Enns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Enns MWI, Cox BJ, Clara I (2002) Parental bonding and adult psychopathology: results from the US National comorbidity survey. Psychol Med 32:997\u20131008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"311_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90026-4","volume":"18","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Finkelhor D (1994) The international epidemiology of sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 18:409\u2013417","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90077-7","volume":"14","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1990","unstructured":"Finkelhor D, Hotaling G, Lewis IA, Smith C (1990) Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors. Child Abuse Negl 14:19\u201328","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.012","volume":"31","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkelhor D, Ormond RK, Turner HA (2007) Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth. Child Abuse Negl 31:479\u2013502","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1053\/jpdn.2003.31","volume":"18","author":"M Gharaibeh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gharaibeh M, Hoeman S (2003) Health hazards and risks for abuse among child labor in Jordan. J Ped Nurs 18:140\u2013147","journal-title":"J Ped Nurs"},{"key":"311_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90044-3","volume":"7","author":"RJ Gelles","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gelles RJ, Cornell CP (1983) International perspectives on child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 7:375\u2013386","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(84)90068-1","volume":"8","author":"NL Galambos","year":"1984","unstructured":"Galambos NL, Dixon RA (1984) Adolescent abuse and development of personal sense of control. Child Abuse Negl 8:285\u2013293","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00016-6","volume":"20","author":"C George","year":"1996","unstructured":"George C (1996) A representational perspective of child abuse and prevention: internal working models of attachment and caregiving. Child Abuse Negl 20:411\u2013424","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-0728-2","volume":"18","author":"PE Gustafsson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gustafsson PE, Nilsson D, Svedin CG (2009) Polytraumatization and psychological symptoms in children and adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:274\u2013283","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00277-0","volume":"25","author":"MM Haj-Yahia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haj-Yahia MM, Tamish S (2001) The rates of child sexual abuse and its psychological consequences as revealed by a study among Palestinian university students. Child Abuse Negl 25:1303\u20131307","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00119-4","volume":"27","author":"MM Haj-Yahia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haj-Yahia MM, Abdo-Kaloti R (2003) The rates and correlates of the exposure of Palestinian adolescents to family violence: toward an integrative-holistic approach. Child Abuse Negl 27:781\u2013806","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00185-X","volume":"24","author":"MM Haj-Yahia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haj-Yahia MM, Ben-Arieh A (2000) The incidence of Arab adolescents\u2019 exposure to violence in their families of origin and its sociodemographic correlates. Child Abuse Negl 24:1299\u20131315","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1177\/019251302237302","volume":"23","author":"MM Haj-Yahia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haj-Yahia MM, Musleh K, Haj-Yahia YM (2002) The incidence of adolescent maltreatment in Arab society and some of its psychological impact. J Fam Issues 23:1032\u20131064","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"key":"311_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2008.00049.x","volume":"34","author":"MM Haj-Yahia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haj-Yahia MM, Sadan E (2008) Issues in intervention with battered women in collectivist societies. J Marital Fam Ther 34:1\u201313","journal-title":"J Marital Fam Ther"},{"key":"311_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9188-2","volume":"36","author":"KL Harkness","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harkness KL, Lumley MN, Truss AE (2008) Stress generation in adolescent depression: the moderating role of child abuse and neglect. J Abnormal Child Psychol 36:421\u2013432","journal-title":"J Abnormal Child Psychol"},{"key":"311_CR31","first-page":"271","volume":"61","author":"M Hosogi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hosogi M, Okada A, Yamanaka E, Ootyou K, Tsukamoto C, Morishima T (2007) Self-esteem in children with psychosomatic symptoms: examination of low self-esteem and prognosis. Acta Medica Okayama 61:271\u2013281","journal-title":"Acta Medica Okayama"},{"key":"311_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.26719\/2001.7.3.435","volume":"7","author":"A Jumaian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jumaian A (2001) Prevalence and long-term impact of child sexual abuse among a sample of male college students in Jordan. East Mediterranean Health J 7:435\u2013440","journal-title":"East Mediterranean Health J"},{"key":"311_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00157-5","volume":"24","author":"V Khamis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khamis V (2000) Child psychological maltreatment in Palestinian families. Child Abuse Negl 24:1047\u20131059","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.030650","volume":"192","author":"ED Klonsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klonsky ED, Moyer A (2008) Child sexual abuse and non-suicidal self-injury: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 192:166\u2013170","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0969-x","volume":"40","author":"K Korkeila","year":"2005","unstructured":"Korkeila K, Korkeila J, Vahtera J, Kivim\u00e4ki M, Kivel\u00e4 SL, Sillanm\u00e4ki L, Koskenvuo M (2005) Childhood adversities, adult risk factors and depressiveness: a population study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:700\u2013706","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"311_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.009","volume":"29","author":"C May-Chahal","year":"2005","unstructured":"May-Chahal C, Cawson P (2005) Measuring child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: a study of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 29:969\u2013984","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550020063039","volume":"278","author":"HL MacMillan","year":"1997","unstructured":"MacMillan HL, Fleming JE, Trocme N, Boyle MH, Wong M, Racine YA, Beardslee WR, Offord DR (1997) Prevalence of child physical and sexual abuse in the community: results from the Ontario Health Supplement. JAMA 278:131\u2013135","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"311_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.01996.x","volume":"63","author":"N Matsuura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsuura N, Hashimoto T, Toichi M (2009) Correlations among self-esteem, aggression, adverse childhood experiences and depression in inmates of a female juvenile correctional facility in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 63:478\u2013485","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"311_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.24.5.653","volume":"24","author":"CM McKinney","year":"2009","unstructured":"McKinney CM, Harris TR, Caetano R (2009) Reliability of self-reported childhood physical abuse by adults and factors predictive of inconsistent reporting. Violence Vict 24:653\u2013668","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"311_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)00037-9","volume":"18","author":"PG Ney","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ney PG, Fung T, Wickett AR (1994) The worst combinations of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 18:705\u2013714","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR41","unstructured":"Pinheiro PS (2005). UN Study on violence against children. MENA Regional Consultation on Violence Against Children. Geneva 20 CIC Switzerland"},{"key":"311_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0950-x","volume":"40","author":"S Pirkola","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pirkola S, Isomets\u00e4 E, Aro H, Kestil\u00e4 L, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen J, Veijola J, Kiviruusu O, L\u00f6nnqvist J (2005) Childhood adversities as risk factors for adult mental disorders: results from the Health 2000 study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:769\u2013777","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"311_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/08039480903265769","volume":"64","author":"G Priebe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Priebe G, Hansson K, Svedin CG (2010) Sexual abuse and associations with psychosocial aspects of health. A population-based study with Swedish adolescents. Nord J Psychiatry 64:40\u201348","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00097-0","volume":"22","author":"FS Qasem","year":"1998","unstructured":"Qasem FS, Mustafa AA, Kazem NA, Shah NM (1998) Attitudes of Kuwaiti parents toward physical punishment of children. Child Abuse Negl 22:1189\u20131202","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.04.012","volume":"32","author":"K Rikhye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rikhye K, Tyrka AR, Kelly MM, Gagne GG Jr, Mello AF, Mello MF, Price LH, Carpenter LL (2008) Interplay between childhood maltreatment, parental bonding, and gender effects: impact on quality of life. Child Abuse Negl 32:19\u201334","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507305994","volume":"12","author":"AA Rheingold","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rheingold AA, Campbell C, Self-Brown S, de Arellano M, Resnick H, Kilpatrick D (2007) Prevention of child sexual abuse: evaluation of a community media campaign. Child Maltreatment 12:352\u2013363","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"311_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710903051112","volume":"18","author":"A Rojas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rojas A, Kinder BN (2009) Are males and females sexually abused as children socially anxious adults? J Child Sex Abus 18:355\u2013366","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"key":"311_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400876136","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"311_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.26719\/2002.8.1.64","volume":"8","author":"EM Salem","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salem EM, Abd el-Latif F (2002) Sociodemographic characteristics of street children in Alexandria. East Mediterranean Health J 8:64\u201373","journal-title":"East Mediterranean Health J"},{"key":"311_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1891\/088667007782312140","volume":"22","author":"R Schneider","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schneider R, Baumrind N, Kimerling R (2007) Exposure to child abuse and risk for mental health problems in women. Violence and Victimization 22:620\u2013631","journal-title":"Violence and Victimization"},{"key":"311_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00104-0","volume":"23","author":"N Shalhoub-Kevorkian","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shalhoub-Kevorkian N (1999) The politics of disclosing female sexual abuse: a case study of Palestinian society. Child Abuse Negl 23:1275\u20131293","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801205280180","volume":"11","author":"N Shalhoub-Kevorkian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shalhoub-Kevorkian N (2005) Disclosure of child abuse in conflict areas. Violence Against Women 11:1263\u20131291","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"311_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2004.01.009","volume":"11","author":"BR Sharma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharma BR, Gupta M (2004) Child abuse in Chandrigarh, India, and its implications. J Clin Forensic Med 11:248\u2013256","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"311_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003004","volume":"5","author":"L Silvern","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silvern L, Waelde LC, Baughan BM, Karyl J, Kaersvang LL (2000) Two formats for eliciting retrospective reports of child sexual and physical abuse: effects on apparent prevalence and relationships to adjustment. Child Maltreatment 5:236\u2013250","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"311_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","volume":"13","author":"SM Skevington","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skevington SM, Lotfy M, O\u2019 Connell KA, the WHOQOL group (2004) The World Health Organization\u2019s WHOQOL - Bref quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Qual Life Res 13:299\u2013310","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"311_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.03.025","volume":"32","author":"S Sunday","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sunday S, Labruna V, Kaplan S, Pelcovitz D, Newman J, Salzinger S (2008) Physical abuse during adolescence: gender differences in the adolescents\u2019 perceptions of family functioning and parenting. Child Abuse Negl 32:5\u201318","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2002.12.002","volume":"28","author":"AA Thabet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thabet AA, Tischler V, Vostanis P (2004) Maltreatment and coping strategies among male adolescents living in the Gaza Strip. Child Abuse Negl 28:77\u201391","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.6.993","volume":"163","author":"MH Teicher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teicher MH, Samson JA, Polcari A, McGreenery CE (2006) Sticks, stones, and hurtful words: relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment. Am J Psychiatry 163:993\u20131000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1358","volume":"21","author":"K Steen Van","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van Steen K, Curran D, Kramer J, Molenberghs G, Van Vreckem A, Bottomley A, Sylvester R (2002) Multicollinearity in prognostic factor analyses using the EORTC QLQ-C30: identification and impact on model selection. Statistics Med 21:3865\u20133884","journal-title":"Statistics Med"},{"key":"311_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90029-9","volume":"18","author":"TW Wind","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wind TW, Silvern L (1994) Parenting and family stress as mediators of the long-term effects of child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 18:439\u2013453","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"311_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00084-2","volume":"22","author":"RM Youssef","year":"1998","unstructured":"Youssef RM, Attia MS, Kamel MI (1998) Children experiencing violence II: prevalence and determinants of corporal punishment in schools. Child Abuse Negl 22:975\u2013985","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]],"date-time":"2021-11-13T13:07:01Z","timestamp":1636808821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,13]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0311-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,13]]}}}