{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:56:27Z","timestamp":1772178987216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,4]],"date-time":"2014-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,2]],"date-time":"2014-05-02T21:19:50Z","timestamp":1399065590000},"page":"1937-1949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Self-reported social anxiety symptoms and correlates in a clinical (CAP) and a community (Young-HUNT) adolescent sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ingunn","family":"Ran\u00f8yen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Jozefiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Wallander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stian","family":"Lydersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marit S.","family":"Indredavik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"888_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.002","volume":"15","author":"L Fehm","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fehm L, Pelissolo A, Furmark T, Wittchen HU (2005) Size and burden of social phobia in Europe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 15:453\u2013462. doi: 10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.002","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"888_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798008174","volume":"29","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wittchen HU, Stein MB, Kessler RC (1999) Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: prevalence, risk factors and co-morbidity. Psychol Med 29:309\u2013323","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"888_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0400-7","volume":"44","author":"M Gren-Landell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gren-Landell M, Tillfors M, Furmark T, Bohlin G, Andersson G, Svedin CG (2009) Social phobia in Swedish adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44:1\u20137","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"888_CR4","first-page":"528","volume":"26","author":"K Ranta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Rantanen P, Marttunen M (2009) Social phobia in Finnish general adolescent population: prevalence, comorbidity, individual and family correlates, and service use. Depress Anxiety 26:528\u2013536","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"888_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36","volume":"66","author":"S Seedat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seedat S, Scott KM, Angermeyer MC, Berglund P, Bromet EJ, Brugha TS, Demyttenaere K, de Girolamo G, Haro JM, Jin R (2009) Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:785","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.005","volume":"50","author":"M Burstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burstein M, He JP, Kattan G, Albano AM, Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR (2011) Social phobia and subtypes in the national comorbidity survey\u2014adolescent supplement: prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:870\u2013880. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.06.005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0583-9","volume":"48","author":"K Ranta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Frojd S, Marttunen M (2013) Peer victimization and social phobia: a follow-up study among adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48:533\u2013544. doi: 10.1007\/s00127-012-0583-9","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"888_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00629","volume":"41","author":"DSJ Hawker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hawker DSJ, Boulton MJ (2000) 20 years\u2019 research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: a meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip 41:441\u2013455","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip"},{"key":"888_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00945.x","volume":"8","author":"DP Krowchuk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krowchuk DP, Stancin T, Keskinen R, Walker R, Bass J, Anglin TM (1991) The psychosocial effects of acne on adolescents. Pediatr Dermatol 8:332\u2013338. doi: 10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00945.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"888_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00907.x","volume":"39","author":"S Aktan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aktan S, Ozmen E, Sanli B (2000) Anxiety, depression, and nature of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Int J Dermatol 39:354\u2013357","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"888_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.04.004","volume":"32","author":"JD Buckner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buckner JD, Bonn-Miller MO, Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB (2007) Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults. Addict Behav 32:2238\u20132252. doi: 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.04.004","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"888_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.4.277","volume":"17","author":"MG Myers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Myers MG, Aarons GA, Tomlinson K, Stein MB (2003) Social anxiety, negative affectivity, and substance use among high school students. Psychol Addict Behav 17:277\u2013283. doi: 10.1037\/0893-164x.17.4.277","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"888_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.01.002","volume":"42","author":"JD Buckner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buckner JD, Schmidt NB, Lang AR, Small JW, Schlauch RC, Lewinsohn PM (2008) Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. J Psychiatr Res 42:230\u2013239. doi: 10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.01.002","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"888_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agq096","volume":"46","author":"S Frojd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frojd S, Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Marttunen M (2011) Associations of social phobia and general anxiety with alcohol and drug use in a community sample of adolescents. Alcohol Alcohol 46:192\u2013199. doi: 10.1093\/alcalc\/agq096","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"888_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002275","volume":"30","author":"EC Nelson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nelson EC, Grant JD, Bucholz KK, Glowinski A, Madden PAF, Reich W, Heath AC (2000) Social phobia in a population-based female adolescent twin sample: co-morbidity and associated suicide-related symptoms. Psychol Med 30:797\u2013804","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"888_CR16","first-page":"168","volume":"6","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC, de Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, de Girolamo G, Gluzman S, Gureje O, Haro JM (2007) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization\u2019s world mental health survey initiative. World Psychiatry 6:168\u2013176","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01886.x","volume":"126","author":"K Beesdo-Baum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beesdo-Baum K, Knappe S, Fehm L, H\u00f6fler M, Lieb R, Hofmann SG, Wittchen HU (2012) The natural course of social anxiety disorder among adolescents and young adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand 126:411\u2013425","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"888_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.11.1046","volume":"57","author":"MB Stein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stein MB, Torgrud LJ, Walker JR (2000) Social phobia symptoms, subtypes, and severity\u2013\u2013findings from a community survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:1046\u20131052","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0299-4","volume":"43","author":"L Fehm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fehm L, Beesdo K, Jacobi F, Fiedler A (2008) Social anxiety disorder above and below the diagnostic threshold: prevalence, comorbidity and impairment in the general population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 43:257\u2013265","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"888_CR20","first-page":"S13","volume":"3","author":"JA Boer Den","year":"1999","unstructured":"Den Boer JA, Dunner DL (1999) Physician attitudes concerning diagnosis and treatment of social anxiety disorder in Europe and North America. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 3(Suppl 3):S13\u2013S19","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"888_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820040034004","volume":"49","author":"FR Schneier","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schneier FR, Johnson J, Hornig CD, Liebowitz MR, Weissman MM (1992) Social phobia\u2013\u2013comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:282\u2013288","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.521","volume":"157","author":"M Olfson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olfson M, Guardino M, Struening E, Schneier FR, Hellman F, Klein DF (2000) Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety. Am J Psychiatry 157:521\u2013527","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.007","volume":"24","author":"TL Rodebaugh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rodebaugh TL, Holaway RM, Heimberg RG (2004) The treatment of social anxiety disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 24:883\u2013908. doi: 10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"888_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015813","volume":"77","author":"T Aune","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aune T, Stiles TC (2009) Universal-based prevention of syndromal and subsyndromal social anxiety: a randomized controlled study. J Consult Clin Psychol 77:867\u2013879","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"888_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holmen TL, Bratberg G, Krokstad S, Langhammer A, Hveem K, Midthjell K, Heggland J, Holmen J (2014) Cohort profile of the Young-HUNT study, Norway: a population-based study of adolescents. Int J Epidemiol\u00a043:536\u2013544. doi: 10.1093\/ije\/dys232","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys232"},{"key":"888_CR26","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1993) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"key":"888_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.1.73","volume":"7","author":"DC Beidel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Beidel DC, Turner SM, Morris TL (1995) A new inventory to assess childhood social anxiety and phobia\u2013\u2013the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children. Psychol Assess 7:73\u201379","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"888_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.09.002","volume":"18","author":"EA Storch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Storch EA, Masia-Warner C, Dent HC, Roberti JW, Fisher PH (2004) Psychometric evaluation of the social anxiety scale for adolescents and the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children: construct validity and normative data. J Anxiety Disord 18:665\u2013679. doi: 10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.09.002","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"888_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102","volume":"19","author":"RL Derogatis","year":"1974","unstructured":"Derogatis RL, Lipman RS, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L (1974) The Hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory. Behav Sci 19:1\u201315","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"888_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480310000932","volume":"57","author":"BH Strand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strand BH, Dalgard OS, Tambs K, Rognerud M (2003) Measuring the mental health status of the Norwegian population: a comparison of the instruments SCL-25, SCL-10, SCL-5 and MHI-5 (SF-36). Nord J Psychiatry 57:113\u2013118. doi: 10.1080\/08039480310000932","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"888_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-3-18","volume":"3","author":"A Strandheim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strandheim A, Holmen TL, Coombes L, Bentzen N (2009) Alcohol intoxication and mental health among adolescents\u2013\u2013a population review of 8,983 young people, 13\u201319\u00a0years in North-Trondelag, Norway: the young-hunt study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 3:18. doi: 10.1186\/1753-2000-3-18","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"888_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030762","volume":"9","author":"DM Garner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garner DM, Garfinkel PE (1979) Eating attitudes test\u2013\u2013index of the symptoms of anorexia-nervosa. Psychol Med 9:273\u2013279","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"888_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2006.00494.x","volume":"47","author":"I St\u00f8rksen","year":"2006","unstructured":"St\u00f8rksen I, R\u00f8ysamb E, Holmen TL, Tambs K (2006) Adolescent adjustment and well-being: effects of parental divorce and distress. Scand J Psychol 47:75\u201384","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"888_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh071","volume":"39","author":"T Lintonen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lintonen T, Ahlstrom S, Metso L (2004) The reliability of self-reported drinking in adolescence. Alcohol Alcohol 39:362\u2013368. doi: 10.1093\/alcalc\/agh071","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"888_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/12350-003","volume-title":"Secondary data analysis: an introduction for psychologists","author":"KF Widaman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Widaman KF, Little TD, Preacher KJ, Sawalani GM (2011) On creating and using short forms of scales in secondary research. In: Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Lucas RE (eds) Secondary data analysis: an introduction for psychologists. American Psychological Association, Washington, pp 39\u201362"},{"key":"888_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000140008.70959.41","volume":"66","author":"NJS Christenfeld","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christenfeld NJS, Sloan RP, Carroll D, Greenland S (2004) Risk factors, confounding, and the illusion of statistical control. Psychosom Med 66:868\u2013875","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"888_CR37","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO (1998\u20132012) Mplus user\u2019s guide, 7th edn. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n, Los Angeles"},{"key":"888_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.12.006","volume":"153","author":"K Ranta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ranta K, Kaltiala-Heino R, Koivisto AM, Tuomisto MT, Pelkonen M, Marttunen M (2007) Age and gender differences in social anxiety symptoms during adolescence: the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) as a measure. Psychiatry Res 153:261\u2013270. doi: 10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.12.006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"888_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.03.007","volume":"34","author":"M Gren-Landell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gren-Landell M, Aho N, Andersson G, Svedin CG (2011) Social anxiety disorder and victimization in a community sample of adolescents. J Adolesc 34:569\u2013577. doi: 10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.03.007","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"888_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10096","volume":"32","author":"NT Godart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Godart NT, Flament MF, Perdereau F, Jeammet P (2002) Comorbidity between eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review. Int J Eat Disord 32:253\u2013270. doi: 10.1002\/eat.10096","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"888_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1979.tb00439.x","volume":"9","author":"DS Vandivort","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vandivort DS, Locke BZ (1979) Suicide ideation: its relation to depression, suicide and suicide attempt. Suicide Life Threat Behav 9:205\u2013218","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"888_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(00)00032-1","volume":"23","author":"J Connellan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Connellan J, Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Batki A, Ahluwalia J (2000) Sex differences in human neonatal social perception. Infant Behav Dev 23:113\u2013118. doi: 10.1016\/S0163-6383(00)00032-1","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"key":"888_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00052-1","volume":"33","author":"ND Brener","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brener ND, Billy JOG, Grady WR (2003) Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: evidence from the scientific literature. J Adolesc Health 33:436\u2013457. doi: 10.1016\/s1054-139x(03)00052-1","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"888_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147","volume":"7","author":"JL Schafer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schafer JL, Graham JW (2002) Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychol Methods 7:147\u2013177. doi: 10.1037\/\/1082-989x.7.2.147","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"888_CR45","first-page":"1a","volume":"4","author":"MT Greenberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greenberg MT, Domitrovich C, Bumbarger B (2001) The prevention of mental disorders in school-aged children: current state of the field. Prevent Treat 4:1a","journal-title":"Prevent Treat"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T22:40:23Z","timestamp":1565390423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-014-0888-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,4]]}}}