{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T08:41:10Z","timestamp":1767861670216,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T12:26:45Z","timestamp":1528460805000},"page":"785-793","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["What is the process by which a decision to administer electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or not is made? A grounded theory informed study of the multi-disciplinary professionals involved"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Duxbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethan","family":"Mair-Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerry","family":"Bennison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Hodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Weatherhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1541_CR1","volume-title":"Information about ECT (Electro-convulsive therapy) [leaflet]","author":"R Barnes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes R (2015) Information about ECT (Electro-convulsive therapy) [leaflet]. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London"},{"key":"1541_CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A the ECT handbook","author":"IM Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson IM, Fergusson GM (2013) Mechanism of action of ECT. In: Waite J, Easton (eds) A the ECT handbook, (3rd edn). Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, pp\u00a01\u20137 (Chap. 1)","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"1541_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/pnp.187","volume":"15","author":"A Singhal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Singhal A (2011) Electroconvulsive therapy and its place in the management of depression. Progr Neurol Psychiatry 15(1):19\u201326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pnp.187","journal-title":"Progr Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1541_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00000671","volume":"19","author":"J Read","year":"2010","unstructured":"Read J, Bentall R (2010) The effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy: a literature review. Epidemiol E Psichiatria Sociale 19(4):333\u2013347. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1121189X00000671","journal-title":"Epidemiol E Psichiatria Sociale"},{"issue":"9360","key":"1541_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","volume":"361","author":"UK ECT Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"UK ECT Group (2003) Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 361(9360), 799\u2013808. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12705-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1541_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600103","volume":"56","author":"P Sienaert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sienaert P (2011) What we have learned about electroconvulsive therapy and its relevance for the practising psychiatrist. Can J Psychiatry 56(1):5\u201312. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674371105600103","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1541_CR7","volume-title":"Technology appraisal guidance 59: guidance on the use of electroconvulsive therapy","author":"National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE)","year":"2009","unstructured":"National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2009) Technology appraisal guidance 59: guidance on the use of electroconvulsive therapy. NICE, London"},{"key":"1541_CR8","unstructured":"Royal College of Psychiatrist (2015) ECT minimum dataset activity data report\u2014England & Wales. \n                    https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/pdf\/ECT%20Minimum%20Dataset%20Report%202014-15.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 Mar 2018"},{"key":"1541_CR9","unstructured":"Scottish ECT Accreditation Network (SEAN) Annual Report (2015). \n                    http:\/\/www.sean.org.uk\/docs\/SEAN-Report-2015-web.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 Mar 2018"},{"key":"1541_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230124779","volume":"10","author":"RD Lutchman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lutchman RD, Stevens T, Bashir A, Orrell M (2001) Mental health professionals\u2019 attitudes towards and knowledge of electroconvulsive therapy. J Ment Health 10:141\u2013150. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638230124779","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"1541_CR11","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory","author":"BG Glaser","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL (1967) The discovery of grounded theory. Aldine, New York"},{"key":"1541_CR12","first-page":"359","volume-title":"The 4th Sage handbook of qualitative research","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Charmaz K (2011) Grounded theory methods in social justice research. In: Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (eds) The 4th Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage, Los Angeles, pp\u00a0359\u2013380"},{"key":"1541_CR13","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"A Strauss","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strauss A, Corbin J (1998) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 2nd\u00a0edn. Sage, London","edition":"2"},{"key":"1541_CR14","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory. A practical guide through qualitative research","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charmaz K (2006) Constructing grounded theory. A practical guide through qualitative research. Sage, London"},{"key":"1541_CR15","unstructured":"Bryant A (2003) A constructive\/ist response to Glaser. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 4(1). \n                    http:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/757\/1643\n                    \n                  . Accessed 19 Jan 2018"},{"key":"1541_CR16","volume-title":"Grounding grounded theory guidelines for qualitative inquiry","author":"I Dey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dey I (1999) Grounding grounded theory guidelines for qualitative inquiry. Academic Press, Waltham"},{"key":"1541_CR17","unstructured":"General Medical Council (2013) Good Medical Practice. \n                    http:\/\/www.gmc-uk.org\/guidance\/good_medical_practice.asp\n                    \n                  . Accessed 8 Mar 2018"},{"key":"1541_CR18","unstructured":"National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2018) Shared decision-making. \n                    https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/about\/what-we-do\/our-programmes\/nice-guidance\/nice-guidelines\/shared-decision-making\n                    \n                  . Accessed 17 Jan 2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"1541_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.115.051342","volume":"40","author":"R Mohtashemi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohtashemi R, Stevens J, Jackson P, Weatherhead S (2016) A qualitative exploration of psychiatrists\u2019 understanding and use of psychological formulation. BJPsych Bulletin 40(4):212\u2013216. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/pb.bp.115.051342","journal-title":"BJPsych Bulletin"},{"key":"1541_CR20","volume-title":"Service user experience in adult mental health: improving the experience of care for people using adult NHS mental health services. CG136","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)","year":"2011","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2011) Service user experience in adult mental health: improving the experience of care for people using adult NHS mental health services. CG136. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, London"},{"key":"1541_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1207-4","author":"S Loos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loos S, Clarke E, Jordan H, Puschner B, Fiorillo A, Luciano M, Magyar TIE, Krogsgaard-Bording M, \u00d8stermark-S\u00f8rensen H, R\u00f6ssler W, Kawohl W, Mayer B, Slade M, CEDAR Study Group (2017) Recovery and decision-making involvement in people with severe mental illness from six countries: a prospective observational study. BMC. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1207-4","journal-title":"BMC"},{"issue":"2","key":"1541_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20412","volume":"16","author":"M Slade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slade M (2017) Implementing shared decision-making in routine mental health care. World Psychiatry 16(2):146\u2013153. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20412","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"1541_CR23","unstructured":"United Nations; Human Rights Council (2017) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. \n                    https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/G1707604.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 31 Jan 2018"},{"key":"1541_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/1742395308097863","volume":"4","author":"D Pilgrim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pilgrim D (2008) \u2018Recovery\u2019 and current mental health policy. Chron Illn 4:295\u2013304. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1742395308097863","journal-title":"Chron Illn"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T23:10:21Z","timestamp":1559949021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1541-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}