{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:02:36Z","timestamp":1785178956688,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H27-Jyunkankito-ippan-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H27-Jyunkankito-ippan-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16H03276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16H03276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16K21669"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16K21669"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16J11423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16J11423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"St. Luke\u2019s Life Science Institute Grants"},{"name":"The Japan Health Foundation Grants"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T12:52:58Z","timestamp":1529326378000},"page":"1221-1229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Community-level social capital, parental psychological distress, and child physical abuse: a multilevel mediation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Nobutoshi","family":"Nawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Isumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1547_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) Fact sheet: child maltreatment. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs150\/en\/ . Accessed 7 Mar 2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"1547_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506289524","volume":"11","author":"B Freisthler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freisthler B, Merritt DH, LaScala EA (2006) Understanding the ecology of child maltreatment: a review of the literature and directions for future research. Child Maltreat 11(3):263\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559506289524","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"1547_CR3","volume-title":"The ecology of human development","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner U (2009) The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1547_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.4.320","volume":"35","author":"J Belsky","year":"1980","unstructured":"Belsky J (1980) Child Maltreatment: an ecological integration. Am Psychol 35:320\u2013335","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"1547_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.03.023","volume":"31","author":"CJ Coulton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coulton CJ, Crampton DS, Irwin M, Spilsbury JC, Korbin JE (2007) How neighborhoods influence child maltreatment: a review of the literature and alternative pathways. Child Abuse Neglect 31:1117\u20131142","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"1547_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.881950","volume":"23","author":"K Maguire-Jack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maguire-Jack K (2014) Multilevel Investigation into the Community Context of Child Maltreatment. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma 23:229\u2013248","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma"},{"key":"1547_CR7","volume-title":"New directions in child abuse and neglect research","author":"Institute of Medicine and National Research Council","year":"2014","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine and National Research Council (2014) New directions in child abuse and neglect research. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515598000","volume":"20","author":"B Freisthler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Freisthler B, Maguire-Jack K (2015) Understanding the interplay between neighborhood structural factors, social processes, and alcohol outlets on child physical abuse. Child Maltreat 20(4):268\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559515598000","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"1547_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90062-V","volume":"16","author":"J Garbarino","year":"1992","unstructured":"Garbarino J, Kostelny K (1992) Child maltreatment as a community problem. Child Abuse Neglect 16:455\u2013464","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"1547_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.2307\/1131646","volume":"66","author":"CJ Coulton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Coulton CJ, Korbin JE, Su M, Chow J (1995) Community level factors and child maltreatment rates. Child Dev 66:1262\u20131276","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1547_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00091-9","volume":"20","author":"B Drake","year":"1996","unstructured":"Drake B, Pandey S (1996) Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Neglect 20:1003\u20131018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"1547_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001588","volume":"10","author":"JE Korbin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Korbin JE, Coulton CJ, Chard S, Platt-Houston C, Su M (1998) Impoverishment and child maltreatment in African American and European American neighborhoods. Dev Psychopathol 10:215\u2013233","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"1547_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00076-9","volume":"23","author":"CJ Coulton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coulton CJ, Korbin JE, Su M (1999) Neighborhoods and child maltreatment: a multi-level study. Child Abuse Negl 23:1019\u20131040","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00206-4","volume":"24","author":"JE Korbin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Korbin JE, Coulton CJ, Lindstrom-Ufuti H, Spilsbury J (2000) Neighborhood views on the definition and etiology of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 24:1509\u20131527","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/25.3.133","volume":"25","author":"JS Ernst","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ernst JS (2001) Community-level factors and child maltreatment in a suburban county. Soc Work Res 25:133\u2013142","journal-title":"Soc Work Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1547_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.04.009","volume":"31","author":"DH Merritt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Merritt DH (2009) Child abuse potential: correlates with child maltreatment rates and structural measures of neighborhoods. Child Youth Serv Rev 31(8):927\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.04.009","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1547_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502250822","volume":"8","author":"BE Molnar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Molnar BE, Buka SL, Brennan RT, Holton JK, Earls F (2003) A multilevel study of neighborhoods and parent-to-child physical aggression: results from the project on human development in Chicago neighborhoods. Child Maltreat 8(2):84\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559502250822","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"1547_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.007","volume":"51","author":"BE Molnar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Molnar BE, Goerge RM, Gilsanz P, Hill A, Subramanian SV, Holton JK, Duncan DT, Beatriz ED, Beardslee WR (2016) Neighborhood-level social processes and substantiated cases of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 51:41\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.007","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-016-0047-9","volume":"10","author":"T Fujiwara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fujiwara T, Yamaoka Y, Kawachi I (2016) Neighborhood social capital and infant physical abuse: a population-based study in Japan. Int J Mental Health Syst 10:13","journal-title":"Int J Mental Health Syst"},{"key":"1547_CR20","volume-title":"Foundations of social theory","author":"JS Coleman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coleman JS (1990) Foundations of social theory. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1547_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71311-3","volume-title":"Social capital and health","author":"I Kawachi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D (2008) Social capital and health. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2003.00325.x","volume":"35","author":"ED Carlson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carlson ED, Chamberlain RM (2003) Social capital, health, and health disparities. J Nurs Scholarsh 35(4):325\u2013331","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl117","volume":"35","author":"I Kawachi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kawachi I (2006) Commentary: social capital and health: making the connections one step at a time. Int J Epidemiol 35(4):989\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyl117","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1547_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20108","volume":"19","author":"I Kawachi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kawachi I, Subramanian SV (2006) Measuring and modeling the social and geographic context of trauma: a multilevel modeling approach. J Trauma Stress 19(2):195\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20108","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1547_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.011","volume":"52","author":"K Maguire-Jack","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maguire-Jack K, Showalter K (2016) The protective effect of neighborhood social cohesion in child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Negl 52:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2307\/1129606","volume":"51","author":"J Garbarino","year":"1980","unstructured":"Garbarino J, Sherman D (1980) High-risk neighborhoods and high-risk families: the human ecology of child maltreatment. Child Dev 51:188\u2013198","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1547_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.12.003","volume":"73","author":"M Ono","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ono M, Honda S (2017) Association between social support and child abuse potential among Japanese mothers. Child Youth Serv Rev 73:88\u201392","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1547_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.04.017","volume":"66","author":"K Maguire-Jack","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maguire-Jack K, Wang X (2016) Pathways from neighborhood to neglect: the mediating effects of social support and parenting stress. Child Youth Serv Rev 66:28\u201334","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1547_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.008","volume":"33","author":"NB Guterman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guterman NB, Lee SJ, Taylor CA, Rathouz PJ (2009) Parental perceptions of neighborhood processes, stress, personal control, and risk for physical child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Neglect 33:897\u2013906","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"1547_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1124","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1913","volume":"117","author":"AJ Zolotor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK (2006) Social capital, family violence, and neglect. Pediatrics 117(6):e1124\u2013e1131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2005-1913","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1547_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011123","volume":"26","author":"T Vinson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vinson T, Baldry E, Hargreaves J (1996) Neighbourhoods, networks and child abuse. Br J Soc Work 26:523\u2013543","journal-title":"Br J Soc Work"},{"key":"1547_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.020","volume":"41","author":"B Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim B, Maguire-Jack K (2015) Community interaction and child maltreatment. Child Abuse Negl 41:146\u2013157","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.09.003","volume":"70","author":"S Barnhart","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barnhart S, Maguire-Jack K (2016) Single mothers in their communities: the mediating role of parenting stress and depression between social cohesion, social control and child maltreatment. Child Youth Serv Rev 70:37\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.09.003","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"1547_CR34","unstructured":"Adachi City (2016) https:\/\/www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp\/sesaku\/documents\/miraihetunaguadachiproject.pdf . Accessed 23 May 2018 (in Japanese)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428108327450","volume":"12","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Zyphur MJ, Preacher KJ (2009) Testing multilevel mediation using hierarchical linear models. Organ Res Methods 12(4):695\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094428108327450","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"1547_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.007","volume":"38","author":"T Fujiwara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fujiwara T, Kasahara M, Tsujii H, Okuyama M (2014) Association of maternal developmental disorder traits with child mistreatment: a prospective study in Japan. Child Abuse Negl 38(8):1283\u20131289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.007","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"15","key":"1547_CR37","first-page":"3","volume":"47","author":"M Tokunaga","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tokunaga M, Ohara M, Kayama M, Yoshimura K, Mitsuhashi J, Senoo E (2000) Survey of child maltreatment among general population in Greater Tokyo. Kosei No Shihyo 47(15):3\u201310","journal-title":"Kosei No Shihyo"},{"issue":"42","key":"1547_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.07.068","volume":"31","author":"M Jung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jung M, Lin L, Viswanath K (2013) Associations between health communication behaviors, neighborhood social capital, vaccine knowledge, and parents\u2019 H1N1 vaccination of their children. Vaccine 31(42):4860\u20134866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.07.068","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"5328","key":"1547_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","volume":"277","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F (1997) Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277(5328):918\u2013924","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1547_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.je.2016.06.005","volume":"27","author":"M Saito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saito M, Kondo N, Aida J, Kawachi I, Koyama S, Ojima T, Kondo K (2017) Development of an instrument for community-level health related social capital among Japanese older people: the JAGES project. J Epidemiol 27(5):221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.je.2016.06.005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1547_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.008","volume":"182","author":"T Fujiwara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fujiwara T, Takamoto I, Amemiya A, Hanazato M, Suzuki N, Nagamine Y, Sasaki Y, Tani Y, Yazawa A, Inoue Y, Shirai K, Shobugawa Y, Kondo N, Kondo K (2017) Is a hilly neighborhood environment associated with diabetes mellitus among older people? Results from the JAGES 2010 study. Soc Sci Med 182:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975914547547","volume":"22","author":"K Miyamoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miyamoto K, Iwakuma M, Nakayama T (2015) Social capital and health: implication for health promotion by lay citizens in Japan. Glob Health Promot 22(4):5\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1757975914547547","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.003","volume":"69","author":"J Aida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aida J, Hanibuchi T, Nakade M, Hirai H, Osaka K, Kondo K (2009) The different effects of vertical social capital and horizontal social capital on dental status: a multilevel analysis. Soc Sci Med 69(4):512\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1547_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520325760","volume-title":"Poverty in the United Kingdom","author":"P Townsend","year":"1979","unstructured":"Townsend P (1979) Poverty in the United Kingdom. Allen Lane and Penguin Books, London"},{"issue":"2","key":"1547_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.20493","volume":"29","author":"B Nolan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nolan B, Whelan CT (2010) Using non-monetary deprivation indicators to analyze poverty and social exclusion: lessons from Europe? J Pol Anal Manag 29(2):305\u2013325","journal-title":"J Pol Anal Manag"},{"key":"1547_CR46","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (2016) http:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/saikin\/hw\/k-tyosa\/k-tyosa16\/index.html . Accessed 21 May 2018 (in Japanese)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1547_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-205868","volume":"69","author":"AM Ehsan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ehsan AM, De Silva MJ (2015) Social capital and common mental disorder: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health 69(10):1021\u20131028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2015-205868","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1547_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","volume":"14","author":"SM Stith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stith SM, Liu T, Davies LC, Boykin EL, Alder MC, Harris JM, Som A, McPherson M, Dees JEMEG. (2009) Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggress Violent Beh 14(1):13\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Beh"},{"key":"1547_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","volume":"60","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, Epstein JF, Gfroerer JC, Hiripi E, Howes MJ, Normand SL, Manderscheid RW, Walters EE, Zaslavsky AM (2003) Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:184\u2013189","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1547_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.257","volume":"17","author":"TA Furukawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Furukawa TA, Kawakami N, Saitoh M, Ono Y, Nakane Y, Nakamura Y, Tachimori H, Iwata N, Uda H, Nakane H, Watanabe M, Naganuma Y, Hata Y, Kobayashi M, Miyake Y, Takeshima T, Kikkawa T (2008) The performance of the Japanese version of the K6 and K10 in the World Mental Health Survey Japan. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 17(3):152\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.257","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1547_CR51","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO (1998\u20132017) Mplus user\u2019s guide. 8th Ed. Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n, Los Angeles"},{"key":"1547_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-2","volume":"8","author":"X Sun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sun X, Rehnberg C, Meng Q (2009) How are individual-level social capital and poverty associated with health equity? A study from two Chinese cities. Int J Equity Health 8:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-9276-8-2","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1547_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.08.006","volume":"14","author":"M Stafford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stafford M, De Silva M, Stansfeld S, Marmot M (2008) Neighbourhood social capital and common mental disorder: testing the link in a general population sample. Health Place 14(3):394\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.08.006","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"1547_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-54","volume":"12","author":"EP Uphoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uphoff EP, Pickett KE, Cabieses B, Small N, Wright J (2013) A systematic review of the relationships between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health: a contribution to understanding the psychosocial pathway of health inequalities. Int J Equity Health 12:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-9276-12-54","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1547_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2010.115592","volume":"66","author":"T Iwase","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iwase T, Suzuki E, Fujiwara T, Takao S, Doi H, Kawachi I (2012) Do bonding and bridging social capital have differential effects on self-rated health? A community based study in Japan. J Epidemiol Community Health 66(6):557\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2010.115592","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"1547_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.026","volume":"98","author":"H Murayama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murayama H, Nishi M, Matsuo E, Nofuji Y, Shimizu Y, Taniguchi Y, Fujiwara Y, Shinkai S (2013) Do bonding and bridging social capital affect self-rated health, depressive mood and cognitive decline in older Japanese? A prospective cohort study. Soc Sci Med 98:247\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.026","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1547_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012135","volume":"5","author":"K Ueshima","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ueshima K, Fujiwara T, Takao S, Suzuki E, Iwase T, Doi H, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I (2010) Does social capital promote physical activity? A population-based study in Japan. PLoS One 5(8):e12135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0012135","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.18926\/AMO\/48689","volume":"66","author":"T Fujiwara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fujiwara T, Takao S, Iwase T, Hamada J, Kawachi I (2012) Does caregiver\u2019s social bonding enhance the health of their children?: the association between social capital and child behaviors. Acta Med Okayama 66(4):343\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18926\/AMO\/48689","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"4","key":"1547_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.018","volume":"69","author":"S Takao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Takao S (2009) Research on social capital and health in Japan. A commentary on Ichida and on Fujisawa. Soc Sci Med 69(4):509\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1547_CR60","volume-title":"Zoto no nihon bunka","author":"M Ito","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ito M (2011) Zoto no nihon bunka. Chikuma Shobo, Tokyo"},{"key":"1547_CR61","first-page":"83","volume":"41","author":"T Yasui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yasui T (2012) A case study of the school selection system in Adachi-ku, Tokyo: research made through interviews with the Adachi School Board and those connected with the Schools, Adachi-ku. Bull Gifu Women\u2019s Univ 41:83\u201396 (in Japanese)","journal-title":"Bull Gifu Women\u2019s Univ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1547_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2007.00059.x","volume":"2","author":"JB Nezlek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nezlek JB (2008) An introduction to multilevel modeling for social and personality psychology. Soc Pers Psychol Compass 2(2):842\u2013860","journal-title":"Soc Pers Psychol Compass"},{"key":"1547_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.02.015","volume":"41","author":"RJ Kimbrough-Melton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kimbrough-Melton RJ, Melton GB (2015) \u201cSomeone will notice, and someone will care\u201d: how to build strong communities for children. Child Abuse Negl 41:67\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.02.015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.016","volume":"41","author":"JR McDonell","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonell JR, Ben-Arieh A, Melton GB (2015) Strong communities for children: results of a multi-year community-based initiative to protect children from harm. Child Abuse Negl 41:79\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1547_CR65","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. Healthy Parents and Children 21 (2017) http:\/\/sukoyaka21.jp\/healthy-parents-and-children-21 . Accessed 2 Dec 2017 (in Japanese)"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T22:04:19Z","timestamp":1661465059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-018-1547-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None of the authors has any conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}