{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:24:04Z","timestamp":1789608244892,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T13:04:14Z","timestamp":1613999054000},"page":"2275-2286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A nationwide evaluation of the prevalence of and risk factors associated with anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms during the return-to-work period of coronavirus disease 2019 in China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5914-0804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5236-2626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuguang","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiting","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianwei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5765-182X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minzhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2046_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy677","volume":"68","author":"JD Kelly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelly JD, Hoff NA, Spencer D, Musene K, Bramble MS, McIlwain D, Okitundu D, Porco TC, Rutherford GW, Glymour MM, Bjornson Z, Mukadi P, Okitolonda-Wemakoy E, Nolan GP, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Rimoin AW (2019) Neurological, cognitive, and psychological findings among survivors of ebola virus disease from the 1995 Ebola Outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional study. Clin Infect Dis 68(8):1388\u20131393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciy677","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2046_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","volume":"382","author":"N Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF (2019) Tan W (2020) A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. N Engl J Med 382(8):727\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2046_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30607-3","author":"I Ghinai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghinai I, McPherson TD, Hunter JC, Kirking HL, Christiansen D, Joshi K, Rubin R, Morales-Estrada S, Black SR, Pacilli M, Fricchione MJ, Chugh RK, Walblay KA, Ahmed NS, Stoecker WC, Hasan NF, Burdsall DP, Reese HE, Wallace M, Wang C, Moeller D, Korpics J, Novosad SA, Benowitz I, Jacobs MW, Dasari VS, Patel MT, Kauerauf J, Charles EM, Ezike NO, Chu V, Midgley CM, Rolfes MA, Gerber SI, Lu X, Lindstrom S, Verani JR, Layden JE (2020) First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA. Lancet. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30607-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10224","key":"2046_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30251-8","volume":"395","author":"R Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, Wang W, Song H, Huang B, Zhu N, Bi Y, Ma X, Zhan F, Wang L, Hu T, Zhou H, Hu Z, Zhou W, Zhao L, Chen J, Meng Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Yuan J, Xie Z, Ma J, Liu WJ, Wang D, Xu W, Holmes EC, Gao GF, Wu G, Chen W, Shi W, Tan W (2020) Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 395(10224):565\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30251-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2046_CR5","unstructured":"National-Health-Committee-of-the-People's-Republic-of-China (2020) Notification on strengthening community prevention and control of new coronavirus infection (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/xcs\/zhengcwj\/202001\/dd1e502534004a8d88b6a10f329a3369.shtml. Accessed 9 Feb 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2046_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.78","volume":"63","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhang Y, Ding W, Meng Y, Hu H, Liu Z, Zeng X, Wang M (2020) Psychological distress and sleep problems when people are under interpersonal isolation during an epidemic: a nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study. Eur Psychiatry 63(1):e77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.78","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2046_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","author":"C Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC (2020) Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17051729","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2046_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00678-3","volume":"9","author":"X Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu X, Luo WT, Li Y, Li CN, Hong ZS, Chen HL, Xiao F, Xia JY (2020) Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Infect Dis Poverty 9(1):58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00678-3","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"7","key":"2046_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2014053","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053","volume":"3","author":"L Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi L, Lu ZA, Que JY, Huang XL, Liu L, Ran MS, Gong YM, Yuan K, Yan W, Sun YK, Shi J, Bao YP, Lu L (2020) Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open 3(7):e2014053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"2046_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.45120","volume":"16","author":"W Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, Zhao YJ, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Cheung T, Xiang YT (2020) Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci 16(10):1732\u20131738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijbs.45120","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"2046_CR11","unstructured":"State-Council-of-People's-Republic-of-China (2020) Notification of prevention and control measures for resuming production in enterprises and institutions (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/content\/2020\/content_5488911.htm. Accessed 22 Feb 2020"},{"key":"2046_CR12","unstructured":"National-Health-Committee-of-the-People\u2019s-Republic-of-China (2020) Update on the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus pneumonia at 24:00 on February 22 (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/xcs\/yqtb\/202002\/07e5b22758364f2482d83537ef3975d2.shtml. Accessed 22 Feb 2020"},{"key":"2046_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110253","volume":"138","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wang S, Ding W, Meng Y, Hu H, Liu Z, Zeng X, Guan Y, Wang M (2020) Status and influential factors of anxiety depression and insomnia symptoms in the work resumption period of COVID-19 epidemic: a multicenter cross-sectional study. J Psychosom Res 138:110253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110253","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2046_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.055","volume":"87","author":"W Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan W, Hao F, McIntyre RS, Jiang L, Jiang X, Zhang L, Zhao X, Zou Y, Hu Y, Luo X, Zhang Z, Lai A, Ho R, Tran B, Ho C, Tam W (2020) Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce. Brain Behav Immun 87:84\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.055","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"2046_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062032","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T (2020) The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17062032","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2046_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.05.026","volume":"129","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Liu Q, Jiang X, Manandhar U, Luo Z, Zheng X, Li Y, Xie J, Zhang B (2020) The psychological status of people affected by the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J Psychiatr Res 129:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.05.026","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2046_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2018-0408","volume":"32","author":"DN Moyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moyer DN, Connelly KJ, Holley AL (2019) Using the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 to screen for acute distress in transgender youth: findings from a pediatric endocrinology clinic. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 32(1):71\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2018-0408","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2046_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-0829.2010.04.002","volume":"22","author":"XY He","year":"2010","unstructured":"He XY, Li C, Qian J, Cui HS, Wu WY (2010) Reliability and validity of a generalized anxiety scale in general hospital outpatients. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry 22:200\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1002-0829.2010.04.002","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2046_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021","volume":"36","author":"W Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang W, Bian Q, Zhao Y, Li X, Wang W, Du J, Zhang G, Zhou Q, Zhao M (2014) Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) in the general population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 36(5):539\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2046_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12063","volume":"5","author":"S Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen S, Fang Y, Chiu H, Fan H, Jin T, Conwell Y (2013) Validation of the nine-item patient health questionnaire to screen for major depression in a Chinese primary care population. Asia Pac Psychiatry 5(2):61\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/appy.12063","journal-title":"Asia Pac Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2046_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.09.019","volume":"12","author":"KF Chung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chung KF, Kan KK, Yeung WF (2011) Assessing insomnia in adolescents: comparison of Insomnia Severity Index, Athens Insomnia Scale and sleep quality index. Sleep Med 12(5):463\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.09.019","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2046_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203976","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","volume":"3","author":"J Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S (2020) Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 3(3):e203976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2046_CR23","unstructured":"National-Bureau-of-Statistics-of-People's-Republic-of-China (2011) Center, west, east and northeast division standard (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/ztjc\/zthd\/sjtjr\/dejtjkfr\/tjkp\/201106\/t20110613_71947.htm. Accessed 22 Feb 2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"2046_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0852","volume":"126","author":"LP Richardson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Richardson LP, McCauley E, Grossman DC, McCarty CA, Richards J, Russo JE, Rockhill C, Katon W (2010) Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics 126(6):1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-0852","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2046_CR25","unstructured":"National-Bureau-of-Statistics-of-People's-Republic-of-China (2010) Summary data of the Sixth National Census (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/tjsj\/pcsj\/rkpc\/6rp\/indexch.htm. Accessed 9 Feb 2020"},{"key":"2046_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2167-6","volume":"15","author":"A Mohammed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohammed A, Sheikh TL, Gidado S, Poggensee G, Nguku P, Olayinka A, Ohuabunwo C, Waziri N, Shuaib F, Adeyemi J, Uzoma O, Ahmed A, Doherty F, Nyanti SB, Nzuki CK, Nasidi A, Oyemakinde A, Oguntimehin O, Abdus-Salam IA, Obiako RO (2015) An evaluation of psychological distress and social support of survivors and contacts of Ebola virus disease infection and their relatives in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross sectional study\u20132014. BMC Public Health 15:824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-2167-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2046_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1136\/heartasia-2013-010440","volume":"6","author":"Y Zhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhan Y, Chen R, Zhang F, Wang J, Sun Y, Ding R, Hu D, Yu J (2014) Insomnia and its association with hypertension in a community-based population in China: a cross-sectional study. Heart Asia 6(1):88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartasia-2013-010440","journal-title":"Heart Asia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2046_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.2016.1102062","volume":"16","author":"S Gupta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta S, Goren A, Dong P, Liu D (2016) Prevalence, awareness, and burden of major depressive disorder in urban China. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 16(3):393\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14737167.2016.1102062","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2046_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99692","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099692","volume":"9","author":"X Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou X, Bi B, Zheng L, Li Z, Yang H, Song H, Sun Y (2014) The prevalence and risk factors for depression symptoms in a rural Chinese sample population. PLoS ONE 9(6):e99692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099692","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2046_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.012","volume":"234","author":"W Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu W, Singh SS, Calhoun S, Zhang H, Zhao X, Yang F (2018) Generalized anxiety disorder in urban China: prevalence, awareness, and disease burden. J Affect Disord 234:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2046_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1818","author":"M Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu M, Han H, Lin T, Chen M, Wu J, Du X, Su G, Wu D, Chen F, Zhang Q, Zhou H, Huang D, Wu B, Wu J, Lai T (2020) Prevalence and risk factors of mental distress in China during the outbreak of COVID-19: a national cross-sectional survey. Brain Behav. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.1818","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2046_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2017.1384429","volume":"34","author":"C Klemm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klemm C, Hartmann T, Das E (2019) Fear-mongering or fact-driven? illuminating the interplay of objective risk and emotion-evoking form in the response to epidemic news. Health Commun 34(1):74\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2017.1384429","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"2046_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.019","volume":"44","author":"SS Chan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chan SS, So WK, Wong DC, Lee AC, Tiwari A (2007) Improving older adults\u2019 knowledge and practice of preventive measures through a telephone health education during the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a pilot study. Int J Nurs Stud 44(7):1120\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.019","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"2046_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5250","volume":"18","author":"N Berry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berry N, Lobban F, Emsley R, Bucci S (2016) Acceptability of interventions delivered online and through mobile phones for people who experience severe mental health problems: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 18(5):e121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.5250","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2046_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2016.1259533","volume":"28","author":"S Cipolletta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cipolletta S, Mocellin D (2018) Online counseling: an exploratory survey of Italian psychologists\u2019 attitudes towards new ways of interaction. Psychother Res 28(6):909\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2016.1259533","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2046_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42916","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042916","volume":"7","author":"GC Hammond","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hammond GC, Croudace TJ, Radhakrishnan M, Lafortune L, Watson A, McMillan-Shields F, Jones PB (2012) Comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapies delivered face-to-face or over the telephone: an observational study using propensity methods. PLoS ONE 7(9):e42916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0042916","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2046_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","author":"Q Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, Xing X, Xiang N, Wu Y, Li C, Chen Q, Li D, Liu T, Zhao J, Li M, Tu W, Chen C, Jin L, Yang R, Wang Q, Zhou S, Wang R, Liu H, Luo Y, Liu Y, Shao G, Li H, Tao Z, Yang Y, Deng Z, Liu B, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Shi G, Lam TTY, Wu JTK, Gao GF, Cowling BJ, Yang B, Leung GM, Feng Z (2020) Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2046_CR38","unstructured":"Wuhan-People's-Government (2020) Disease Prevention and Control Notification of New Coronavirus Infection (in Chinese). http:\/\/www.wuhan.gov.cn\/hbgovinfo\/zwgk_8265\/tzgg\/202001\/t20200123_304065.html. Accessed 9 Feb 2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"2046_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(18)30511-x","volume":"6","author":"Y Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang H, Liu Z, Yu X, Yan J, Yu Y, Kou C, Xu X, Lu J, Wang Z, He S, Xu Y, He Y, Li T, Guo W, Tian H, Xu G, Xu X, Ma Y, Wang L, Wang L, Yan Y, Wang B, Xiao S, Zhou L, Li L, Tan L, Zhang T, Ma C, Li Q, Ding H, Geng H, Jia F, Shi J, Wang S, Zhang N, Du X, Du X, Wu Y (2019) Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry 6(3):211\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2215-0366(18)30511-x","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10223","key":"2046_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30211-7","volume":"395","author":"N Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L (2020) Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 395(10223):507\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30211-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2046_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400504","volume":"54","author":"P Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu P, Fang Y, Guan Z, Fan B, Kong J, Yao Z, Liu X, Fuller CJ, Susser E, Lu J, Hoven CW (2009) The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Can J Psychiatry 54(5):302\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370905400504","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2046_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291720001336","author":"F Dutheil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dutheil F, Mondillon L, Navel V (2020) PTSD as the second tsunami of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Psychol Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291720001336","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2046_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.002","volume":"60","author":"SE Morris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morris SE, Moment A, Thomas JD (2020) Caring for bereaved family members during the COVID-19 pandemic: before and after the death of a patient. J Pain Symptom Manage 60(2):e70\u2013e74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.002","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2046_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2019.305375","volume":"110","author":"K Reiter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reiter K, Ventura J, Lovell D, Augustine D, Barragan M, Blair T, Chesnut K, Dashtgard P, Gonzalez G, Pifer N, Strong J (2020) Psychological distress in solitary confinement: symptoms, severity, and prevalence in the United States, 2017\u20132018. Am J Public Health 110(S1):S56-s62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2019.305375","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2046_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e030371","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030371","volume":"10","author":"E Purssell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Purssell E, Gould D, Chudleigh J (2020) Impact of isolation on hospitalised patients who are infectious: systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Open 10(2):e030371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030371","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"2046_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2017.10.25.1","volume":"15","author":"HC Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim HC, Yoo SY, Lee BH, Lee SH, Shin HS (2018) Psychiatric findings in suspected and confirmed middle east respiratory syndrome patients quarantined in hospital: a retrospective chart analysis. Psychiatry Investig 15(4):355\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2017.10.25.1","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T03:02:28Z","timestamp":1635735748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02046-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standard"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Because of the restriction on face-to-face communications and outside activities during the epidemic, the study required all participants or their guardians to provide informed consent by reading an online consent form and clicking an \u201cagree to the consent\u201d button for the online questionnaire or by offering oral consent before a telephone review. This study was reviewed, approved, and supervised by the ethics committee of SanBo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}